125600-42-2Relevant articles and documents
A dramatic enhancing effect of InBr3 towards the oxidative Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction of 2-ethynylanilines
Ikeda,Omote,Kusumoto,Komori,Tarui,Sato,Ando
, p. 2127 - 2133 (2016/02/18)
The addition of InBr3 to the oxidative Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction of 2-ethynylaniline with (E)-trimethyl(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)silane led to a dramatic increase in the reactivity to afford the corresponding 1,3-enynes bearing a trifluoromethyl group on their terminal sp2 carbon. The subsequent cyclization of these 1,3-enynes under palladium catalysis provides access to the corresponding indoles bearing a 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl group at their 2-position.
Revisiting the Gold-Catalyzed Dimerization of 2-Ethynylanilines: A Room-Temperature and Silver-Free Protocol for the Synthesis of Multifunctional Quinolines
Praveen, Chandrasekar,Perumal
, p. 855 - 864 (2016/03/15)
A room temperature and silver-free protocol for the formation of quinolines from 2-ethynylanilines through a dimerization event was achieved using a dinuclear gold catalyst, Au2(BIPHEP)(NTf2)2. The reaction is inherently modular, allowing for the incorporation of peripheral substituents at any site of the quinoline product. The reaction is readily applied to other heterocyles also as exemplified by the preparation of naphthyridines. Competition reactions to determine the reactivity of dissimilar alkynes demonstrated that the product ratio of dimerization vs intermolecular addition is rather dependent on the electronic nature of aryl substituent on the alkynes. However, control experiments with substrates possessing internal alkynes resulted in cycloisomerization instead of expected dimerization, which is indicative of possible steric influence of the alkyne terminus in the reaction outcome.
[Cp*IrCl2]2 catalyzed formation of 2,2′-biindoles from 2-ethynylanilines
Kumaran, Elumalai,Fan, Wai Yip,Leong, Weng Kee
, p. 1342 - 1345 (2014/04/03)
[Cp*IrCl2]2 catalyzes the cyclization of 2-ethynylanilines to 2,2′-biindoles via intramolecular hydroamination. A reaction pathway has been proposed on the basis of deuterium labeling experiments and computational studies.
Copper-catalyzed [5 + 1] annulation of 2-ethynylanilines with an N, O -acetal leading to construction of quinoline derivatives
Sakai, Norio,Tamura, Kosuke,Shimamura, Kazuyori,Ikeda, Reiko,Konakahara, Takeo
supporting information; experimental part, p. 836 - 839 (2012/04/05)
A novel copper-catalyzed [5 + 1] annulation of 2-ethynylanilines with an N,O-acetal, which functioned as a C1 part, leading to the preparation of quinoline derivatives with an ester substituent on the 2-position is described. A combination of CuBr2/
Formation of indoles, dihydroisoquinolines, and dihydroquinolines by ruthenium-catalyzed heterocyclizations
Varela-Fernández, Alejandro,Varela, Jesús A.,Saá, Carlos
, p. 3285 - 3295 (2013/01/15)
Indoles, dihydroisoquinolines, and dihydroquinolines were efficiently prepared by ruthenium-catalyzed heterocyclizations of aromatic homo- and bis-homopropargyl amines/amides in the presence of an amine/ammonium base-acid pair. These regioselective 5-endo and 6-endo cyclizations most probably occur by nucleophilic trapping of key ruthenium-vinylidene intermediates. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Ruthenium-catalyzed cycloisomerization of aromatic homo- and bis-homopropargylic amines/amides: Formation of indoles, dihydroisoquinolines and dihydroquinolines
Varela-Fernandez, Alejandro,Varela, Jesus A.,Saa, Carlos
, p. 1933 - 1937 (2011/10/08)
Ruthenium-catalyzed cycloisomerizations of aromatic homo- and bis-homopropargylic amines/amides efficiently afford indoles, dihydroisoquinolines and dihydroquinolines. These processes were regioselective (5- and 6-endo cyclizations) on using key Ru vinylidene intermediates. The presence of an amine/ammonium base-acid pair increased the rate of cyclization and facilitated the catalytic turnover. Copyright
One-pot/four-step/palladium-catalyzed synthesis of indole derivatives: The combination of heterogeneous and homogeneous systems
Sakai, Hayato,Tsutsumi, Ken,Morimoto, Tsumoru,Kakiuchia, Kiyomi
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2498 - 2502 (2009/08/14)
One-pot, four-step syntheses of indoles using both solid-supported heterogeneous and homogeneous palladium catalysts and reagents were carried out. Such a combination of these two-phase catalysts and reagents causes a dramatic increase in yield, and it is a simple process. The presented methodology is effective for four-step reactions to provide various functionalized indoles.
Rhodium-catalyzed cycloisomerization: Formation of indoles, benzofurans, and enol lactones
Trost, Barry M.,McClory, Andrew
, p. 2074 - 2077 (2008/02/14)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Internal affairs: Indoles, benzofurans, and enol lactones are formed chemoselectively from the rhodium-catalyzed cyclo-isomerization reaction of easily prepared alkynyl aniline substrates (see scheme, cod = cycloocta-1,5-diene, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide). The reaction may proceed by nucleophilic capture of a vinylidene intermediate. Indoles are formed under mild conditions using low catalyst loadings.
Acetonitrile-mediated synthesis of 2,4-dichloroquinoline from 2-ethynylaniline and 2,4-dichloroquinazoline from anthranilonitrile
Lee, Jae Hak,Lee, Byoung Se,Shin, Hyunik,Nam, Do Hyun,Chi, Dae Yoon
, p. 65 - 68 (2007/10/03)
2,4-Dichloroquinolines and 2,4-dichloroquinazolines were synthesized from 2-ethynylanilines and anthranilonitriles, respectively, using diphosgene in acetonitrile and heating at 130 °C or 150 °C for 12 hours. This reaction was applied to the synthesis of 4,6-dichloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (dichloro-9H-isopurine). The postulated mechanism is also described. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Direct synthesis of polysubstituted quinoline derivatives by InBr 3-promoted dimerization of 2-ethynylaniline derivatives
Sakai, Norio,Annaka, Kimiyoshi,Konakahara, Takeo
, p. 3653 - 3655 (2007/10/03)
InBr3 promotes the dimerization of 2-ethynylaniline derivatives containing an unsubstituted terminal carbon leading to the production of polysubstituted quinoline derivatives in good yield.