13493-97-5Relevant articles and documents
Method for preparing formate-type compound
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Paragraph 0039; 0047; 0048, (2018/07/30)
The invention discloses a method for preparing a formate-type compound. The method comprises the following steps of: adopting an alcohol-type compound and 1,3-dihydroxyacetone as reaction raw materials, and under the existence of a composite catalyst and an oxidant, reacting for 2-48 hours in a reaction medium in a reactor at a reaction temperature of 25-100 DEG C so as to obtain the formate-typecompound. The method disclosed by the invention is simple, and is mild in reaction condition, and by the method, a target product can be obtained by low cost and high yield; the used catalyst has highcatalytic activity, and is easily separated from a reaction system to be repeatedly used; the whole process is environment-friendly, and the reaction raw material (1,3-dihydroxyacetone) is easily converted from a side product (glycerol) of biodiesel, so that the utilization of the glycerol is promoted.
N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Transformylation
Fernando, Jared E. M.,Levens, Alison,Moock, Daniel,Lupton, David W.
, p. 3505 - 3510 (2017/07/27)
The N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed transformylation has been developed for the conversion of 1°, 2°, and 3° alcohols to the corresponding formates. The reaction employs low catalyst loadings and methyl formate as the formyl transfer reagent. The scope of the reaction is broad with 23 examples reported with good yields (59-96%). The reaction is insensitive to common nitrogen and oxygen protecting groups and can be achieved in the presence of a number of heterocycles.
Pd/C-catalyzed reactions of HMF: Decarbonylation, hydrogenation, and hydrogenolysis
Mitra, Joyee,Zhou, Xiaoyuan,Rauchfuss, Thomas
supporting information, p. 307 - 313 (2018/04/16)
The diverse reactivity of 5-hydroxymethylfural (HMF) in Pd/C-catalyzed reactions is described with emphasis on the role of additives that affect selectivity. Three broad reactions are examined: decarbonylation, hydrogenation, and hydrogenolysis. Especially striking are the multiple roles of formic acid in hydrogenolysis/hydrogenation and in suppressing decarbonylation, as illustrated by the conversion of HMF to DMF. Hydrogenation of the furan ring is suppressed by CO2 and carboxylic acids. These results emphasize the utility of Pd/C as a convenient catalyst for upgradation of cellulosic biomass.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidoniume tribromide as new and metal-free catalyst for the formylation and trimethylsilylation of hydroxyl group
Ghorbani-Choghamarani, Arash,Goudarziafshar, Hamid,Zamani, Parisa
scheme or table, p. 1207 - 1210 (2012/01/05)
Trimethylsilylation of alcohols was achieved using 1,1,1,3,3,3- hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) as silylating agent, in the presence of polyvinylpolypyrrolidoniume tribromide in acetonitrile at room temperature. Also a variety of alcohols were converted into alkyl formates by ethyl formate and a catalytic amount of polyvinylpolypyrrolidoniume tribromide under solvent free conditions at room temperature.
N,N′-dibromo-N,N′-1,2-ethanediylbis(benzene sulfonamide) as an efficient catalyst for acetylation and formylation of alcohols under mild conditions
Khazaei, Ardeshir,Rostami, Amin,Rosta, Zahra,Alavi, Ali
experimental part, p. 181 - 186 (2010/04/05)
An efficient method for the acylation and formylation of alcohols and phenols by using an acylating/formylating agent (acetic anhydride and formic acid) in the presence of a catalytic amount of N,N′-dibromo-N,N′-1, 2-ethanediylbis(benzene sulfonamide) under mild and solvent-free conditions at room temperature in good to excellent yields is described. The use of protic acids and metal Lewis acids is avoided.
Convenient one-pot method for formylation of amines and alcohols using formic acid and 1,1'-oxalyldiimidazole
Kitagawa,Arita,Nagahata
, p. 1655 - 1657 (2007/10/02)
1,1'-Oxalyldiimidazole (7) reacts with formic acid (8) in acetonitrile at room temperature to give N-formylimidazole (5), which promptly undergoes aminolysis and alcoholysis to yield formamides (2) or formates (4).
