15113-00-5Relevant articles and documents
Photoelectron spectroscopy of quinoline derivatives. Correlation of experimental ionization potentials with calculated molecular energies
Ahmed,Julliard,Chanon,Chanon,Gracian,Pfister-Guillouzo
, p. 335 - 343 (1997)
Experimental ionization potentials of quinoline 1 and substituted quinolines: 6-methylquinoline 2, 2,6-dimethylquinoline 3, 6-methoxyquinoline 4, 3-bromoquinoline 5, 2-chloro-4-methylquinoline 6, 4-hydroxyquinoline 7, 4-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline 8, 2-hydroxy-4-methylquinoline 9, 4-methoxyquinoline 10, 4- methoxy-2-methylquinoline 11, 2-methoxy-4-methylquinoline 12, were measured by photoelectron spectroscopy. Molecular orbital energies of the same derivatives were calculated by the Austin Method 1. The assignments of the bands of the photoelectron spectra were done with the aid of the theoretical calculations and on the basis of the substituent effects. For quinolines 1-6 a good agreement was found between the experimental ionization potentials and the calculated orbital energies.
Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cyclizations of 3-N-hydroxyamino-1,2-propadienes with alcohols, thiols, and amines to form α-O-, S-, and N-substituted 4-methylquinoline derivatives
Sharma, Pankaj,Liu, Rai-Shung
supporting information, p. 4590 - 4594 (2015/03/18)
A one-pot, two-step synthesis of α-O-, S-, and Nsubstituted 4-methylquinoline derivatives through Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidations of N-hydroxyaminoallenes with alcohols, thiols, and amines is described. This reaction sequence involves an initial oxidation of N-hydroxyaminoallenes with NuH (Nu = OH, OR, NHR, and SR) to form 3-substituted 2-en-1-ones, followed by Bronsted acid catalyzed intramolecular cyclizations of the resulting products. Our mechanistic analysis suggests that the reactions proceed through a radical-type mechanism rather than a typical ni-trone-intermediate route. The utility of this new Cu-catalyzed reaction is shown by its applicability to the synthesis of several 2-amino-4-methylquinoline derivatives, which are known to be key precursors to several bioactive molecules.
METHOD FOR CATALYTIC ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE ISOXAZOLINE COMPOUND, AND OPTICALLY ACTIVE ISOXAZOLINE COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0269; 0270, (2014/12/09)
There is provided a method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound and an optically active isoxazoline compound. A method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound of a formula (6) including reacting an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound of a formula (1) and a hydroxylamine in a solvent in the presence of a base by adding a chiral phase transfer catalyst. An optically active isoxazoline compound of a formula (13) that can be synthesized by the method.
Silver-catalyzed oxidative coupling of aniline and ene carbonyl/acetylenic carbonyl compounds: An efficient route for the synthesis of quinolines
Zhang, Xu,Xu, Xuefeng
supporting information, p. 3089 - 3093 (2015/02/19)
An efficient silver-mediated coupling of aniline with ene carbonyl/acetylenic carbonyl compounds for the synthesis of quinolines is reported. The transformation is effective for a broad range of substrates, thus enabling the expansion of substituent architectures on the heterocyclic framework. The electronic properties of the substituents on the amine have been investigated. It was found that molecules with both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents were suitable substrates for this transformation, and the expected products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. The use of a single catalytic system to mediate chemical transformations in a synthetic operation is important for the development of new atom-economic strategies and this strategy is efficient in building complex structures from simple starting materials in an environmentally benign fashion.
On the thermally induced rearrangement of 2-alkoxypyridines to N-alkylpyridones
Lister, Troy,Prager, Rolf H.,Tsaconas, Michael,Wilkinson, Kerry L.
, p. 913 - 916 (2007/10/03)
Analogues of 2-methoxypyridine undergo rearrangement to N-methylpyridones under flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) conditions. Ethoxy derivatives undergo competitive ethyl migration and elimination of ethylene. Analogues of 4-methoxypyridine do not undergo rearrangement under FVP conditions, but demethylation on silica may occur. The ease of rearrangement follows the basicity of the alkoxyhetarene to some extent. The vapour-phase rearrangements have been contrasted to condensed-phase pyrolyses. and a four-centre transition state for the former is supported by computation. The rearrangement allows structural assignment to the two products from the reaction of 2,4-dichloroquinoline with pyrrolidine.
Utilizing Acetyl Hypofluorite for Chlorination, Bromination, and Etherification of the Pyridine System
Hebel, David,Rozen, Shlomo
, p. 6298 - 6301 (2007/10/02)
Acetyl hypofluorite, which is easily made from F2, possesses a strong electrophilic fluorine.This electrophile is able to attach itself to the nitrogen atom of pyridine and activate the ring toward nucleophilic attacks.The ultimate elimination of HF results in an overall easy nucleophilic displacement of the hydrogen of the important 2-position .The nucleophiles used: Clδ-, Brδ-, ROδ-, originate from solvents such as CH2Cl2, CH2Br2, and various primary alcohols.Thus, 2-halo- or 2-alkoxypyridines were formed.The reaction conditions (room temperature, very short reaction times, and good yields) transform the task of direct substitution of the pyridine ring from an extremely difficult to a very easy procedure.
