16874-34-3Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of tetrahydrofuranacetic acid and ester compounds thereof
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Paragraph 0020; 0029, (2021/05/12)
The invention provides a preparation method of tetrahydrofuranacetic acid and ester compounds thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: in a proper solvent, in a reducing atmosphere and under the action of a hydrogenation catalyst, carrying out a reduction reaction on furanacetic acid and ester compounds thereof under the conditions that a pressure is 0.1-10MPa and a temperature is 30-250 DEG C for 0.1-72 hours, separating out the catalyst, and distilling out the solvent to obtain the target products, namely tetrahydrofuranacetic acid and the ester compounds thereof. Under relatively mild and environment-friendly conditions, efficient conversion of bio-based furanacetic acid and esters thereof is achieved, industrial production of the reaction is facilitated, platform molecules can be converted into various important intermediates or terminal products through chemical catalysis upgrading to replace existing petrochemical products, dependence on fossil resources is reduced, and the application range of biomass is expanded.
SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLE COMPOUNDS AS SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS
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Paragraph 0467, (2017/05/27)
There are provided inter alia multisubstituted aromatic compounds useful for the inhibition of thrombin and/or kallikrein, which compounds include substituted pyrazolyl. There are additionally provided pharmaceutical compositions. There are additionally provided methods of treating and preventing certain diseases or disorders, which diseases or disorders are amenable to treatment or prevention by the inhibition of thrombin and/or kallikrein.
TETRAHYDROFURAN DERIVATIVES AS FRAGRANCES
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Paragraph 0359; 0360; 0361; 0362; 0363; 0364, (2016/03/04)
What is proposed are specific tetrahydrofuran derivatives of the formula (I), fragrance and aroma substance mixtures comprising these tetrahydrofuran derivatives, their use in fragrance or aroma substance (mixture) and corresponding perfumed products.
NOVEL CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS HIV INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 46, (2011/06/19)
The present invention relates to carboxamide derivatives of Formula (I), where B1, B2, X, L, n, R, R1, R2, Z1, Z2, Rx and Ry are as defined in the claims, as compounds and compositions for inhibiting Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and process for making the compounds.
Alpha substituted carboxylic acids
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, (2008/06/13)
Alpha substituted carboxylic acids of formula (I):
ALPHA SUBSTITUTED CARBOXYLIC ACID AS PPAR MODULATORS
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Page 123, (2010/02/09)
Alpha substituted carboxylic acids of formula (I): wherein R' and R2 are as defined in the specification and R3 is A) formula (II); B) formula (III); C) formula (IV); and D) formula (V); wherein Y, Art, Are, AP, R4, R5, R6, R7, R6, R9, R9a, R10, R", R12, R17, ring A, and p are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions containing effective amounts of said compounds or their salts are useful for treating PPAR, specifically PPAR α/y related disorders, such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity and inflammatory disorders.
A scalable chemoenzymatic preparation of (R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid
Fujima, Yoshito,Hirayama, Yoshihiro,Ikunaka, Masaya,Nishimoto, Yukifumi
, p. 1385 - 1391 (2007/10/03)
To develop a practical scalable approach to (R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid (THFC) 1, a chiral building block for furopenem 2, enantioselective hydrolysis of its esters is explored: When ethyl (±)-tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate 3d (2 M, 288 g/L) is digested by an Aspergillus melleus protease {0.2% (w/v)} in a 1.5 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 8) for 20 h, enantioselective hydrolysis proceeds with E=60 to give (R)-THFC 1 in 94.4% ee. On separation from the left-over antipodal ester (S)-3d by partition, (R)-THFC 1 is treated with N,N-dicyclohexylamine (DCHA) in methyl ethyl ketone/methanol (5:1) to precipitate the crystalline salt 4 that contains (R)-THFC 1 of >99% ee in 22% overall yield from (±)-3d.
Reactions of Carbenes with Oxetane and with Oxetane/ Methanol Mixtures
Kirmse, Wolfgang,Lelgemann, Rudolf,Friedrich, Klaus
, p. 1853 - 1863 (2007/10/02)
Ethoxycarbonylcarbene, bis(methoxycarbonyl)carbene, phenylcarbene (17a), diphenylcarbene (17b), fluorenylidene (17c), 2-furylcarbene (31a), 2-furyl(phenyl)carbene (31b), 4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadienylidene (40), and 4,4-dimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadienylidene (53) were generated by photolysis of the appropriate diazo compounds.With neat oxetane, most of these carbenes react by competitive C-H insertion (B -> A, Scheme 1) and ylide formation (B -> C). 31a and 40 do not insert into C-H bonds; 31b does not attack oxetane but rearranges exclusively with formation of 26.The ylides undergo Stevens rearrangement to give tetrahydrofurans (C -> D) and α',β-elimination, leading to allyl ethers (C -> E).With oxetane/ methanol mixtures, the intervention of oxonium ions (H) is indicated by the formation of 1,3-dialkoxypropanes (I).The oxonium ions arise either by protonation of the ylides (C -> H) or by protonation of the carbenes (B -> G), followed by electrophilic attack of the carbocations (G) at oxetane (G -> H).The former route is followed by the alkoxycarbonylcarbenes and by 40; the ylides derived from the remaining carbenes do not react with methanol, owing to their rapid Stevens rearrangements.Protonation of the carbenes 17b, 31, and 53 is clearly indicated by their product ratios and, for 31, by the formation of isomeric ethers (33, 36).The more electrophilic carbenes discriminate but slightly between oxetane and methanol while the more nucleophilic carbenes (17b, 31, 53) prefer the protic methanol strongly over the aprotic oxetane. Key Words: Carbenes/ Oxygen ylides/ Stevens rearrangement/ Oxonium ions/ Insertion, O-H/ Ylides
OXYGEN YLIDES-I. REACTIONS OF CARBENES WITH OXETANE
Friedrich, Klaus,Jansen, Ulrich,Kirmse, Wolfgang
, p. 193 - 196 (2007/10/02)
The ylides generated from carbenes (:CH2, :CHCO2Et, :CHPh) and oxetane in the presence of methanol undergo Stevens rearrangement and protonation competitively, yielding tetrahydrofurans and 1,3-dialkoxycyclopropanes as major products.