17108-96-2Relevant articles and documents
Identification, characterization and quantification of process-related and degradation impurities in lisdexamfetamine dimesylate: Identifiction of two new compounds
Gao, Shenghua,Meng, Lili,Zhao, Chunjie,Zhang, Tao,Qiu, Pengcheng,Zhang, Fuli
, (2018)
Twelve impurities (process-related and degradation) in lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX), a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant drug, were first separated and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and then identified by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The structures of the twelve impurities were further confirmed and characterized by IR, HRMS and NMR analyses. Based on the characterization data, two previously unknown impurities formed during the process development and forced degradation were proposed to be (2S)-2,6-di-(lysyl)-amino-N-[(1S)-1-methyl-2-phenyl ethyl]hexanamide (Imp-H) and (2S)-2,6-diamino-N-[(1S)-1-methyl-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl] hexanamide (Imp-M). Furthermore, these two compounds are new. Probable mechanisms for the formation of the twelve impurities were discussed based on the synthesis route of LDX. Superior separation was achieved on a YMC-Pack ODS-AQ S5 120A silica column (250 × 4.6 mm × 5 μm) using a gradient of a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.1% aqueous methanesulfonic acid solution. The HPLC method was optimized in order to separate, selectively detect, and quantify all the impurities. The full identification and characterization of these impurities should prove useful for quality control in the manufacture of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate.
The vaporization enthalpy and vapor pressure of (d)-amphetamine and of several primary amines used as standards at T /K = 298 as evaluated by correlation gas chromatography and transpiration
Thornton, Melissa,Chickos, James,Garist, Inna V.,Varfolomeev, Mikhail A.,Svetlov, Aleksei A.,Verevkin, Sergey P.
, p. 2018 - 2027 (2013)
The vapor pressures of several aliphatic and phenyl substituted primary amines at T/K = 298.15 are measured by transpiration studies, and their vaporization enthalpies are calculated. The results were combined with compatible literature values to evaluate both the vaporization enthalpy and vapor pressure of (d)-amphetamine by correlation gas chromatography. The results are compared to existing values either estimated or measured for racemic amphetamine. Vaporization enthalpies and vapor pressures at T/K = 298.15 of the following were measured by transpiration (kJ·mol-1, p/Pa): 1-heptanamine, (49.75 ± 0.38, 291); 1-octanamine, (55.05 ± 0.29, 108); 1-decanamine, (64.94 ± 0.32, 12); benzylamine, (54.32 ± 0.32, 88); (dl)-α-methylbenzylamine, (55.26 ± 0.33, 82); 2-phenethylamine (57.51 ± 0.35, 43). The use of several of these materials as standards resulted in a vaporization enthalpy and vapor pressure for (d)-amphetamine at T/K = 298.15 of (58.2 ± 2.7) kJ mol-1 and (38 ± 12) Pa.
ISOINDOLINE COMPOUND, AND PREPARATION METHOD, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION, AND APPLICATION OF ISOINDOLINE COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0313; 0317, (2021/10/22)
The present invention relates to an isoindoline compound as represented by general formula (I) and used as a CRBN regulator, and a preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition, and an application of the isoindoline compound. Specifically, a class of polysubstituted isoindoline compound provided in the present invention, as a class of CRL4CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase regulator having a novel structure, has good anti-tumor activity and immunoregulatory activity, and can be used for preparing drugs for treating diseases associated with a CRL4CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase.
ASPARAGINE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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, (2021/12/31)
The present invention relates to compounds of formulas (A) and (I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and solvates of any of them, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, methods of preparation thereof, intermediate compounds useful for the preparation thereof, and methods of treatment or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular cancer, such as colorectal cancer, using these. (A) (I)
Markovnikov Wacker-Tsuji Oxidation of Allyl(hetero)arenes and Application in a One-Pot Photo-Metal-Biocatalytic Approach to Enantioenriched Amines and Alcohols
Albarrán-Velo, Jesús,Gotor-Fernández, Vicente,Lavandera, Iván
supporting information, p. 4096 - 4108 (2021/08/19)
The Wacker-Tsuji aerobic oxidation of various allyl(hetero)arenes under photocatalytic conditions to form the corresponding methyl ketones is presented. By using a palladium complex [PdCl2(MeCN)2] and the photosensitizer [Acr-Mes]ClO4 in aqueous medium and at room temperature, and by simple irradiation with blue led light, the desired carbonyl compounds were synthesized with high conversions (>80%) and excellent selectivities (>90%). The key process was the transient formation of Pd nanoparticles that can activate oxygen, thus recycling the Pd(II) species necessary in the Wacker oxidative reaction. While light irradiation was strictly mandatory, the addition of the photocatalyst improved the reaction selectivity, due to the formation of the starting allyl(hetero)arene from some of the obtained by-products, thus entering back in the Wacker-Tsuji catalytic cycle. Once optimized, the oxidation reaction was combined in a one-pot two-step sequential protocol with an enzymatic transformation. Depending on the biocatalyst employed, i. e. an amine transaminase or an alcohol dehydrogenase, the corresponding (R)- and (S)-1-arylpropan-2-amines or 1-arylpropan-2-ols, respectively, could be synthesized in most cases with high yields (>70%) and in enantiopure form. Finally, an application of this photo-metal-biocatalytic strategy has been demonstrated in order to get access in a straightforward manner to selegiline, an anti-Parkinson drug. (Figure presented.).
Direct Access to Primary Amines from Alkenes by Selective Metal-Free Hydroamination
Du, Yi-Dan,Chen, Bi-Hong,Shu, Wei
supporting information, p. 9875 - 9880 (2021/03/29)
Direct and selective synthesis of primary amines from easily available precursors is attractive yet challenging. Herein, we report the rapid synthesis of primary amines from alkenes via metal-free regioselective hydroamination at room temperature. Ammonium carbonate was used as ammonia surrogate for the first time, allowing for efficient conversion of terminal and internal alkenes into linear, α-branched, and α-tertiary primary amines under mild conditions. This method provides a straightforward and powerful approach to a wide spectrum of advanced, highly functionalized primary amines which are of particular interest in pharmaceutical chemistry and other areas.
Determination of the chiral status of different novel psychoactive substance classes by capillary electrophoresis and β-cyclodextrin derivatives
H?gele, Johannes S.,Hubner, Eva-Maria,Schmid, Martin G.
, p. 1191 - 1207 (2020/07/21)
Besides the abuse of well-known illicit drugs, consumers discovered new synthetic compounds with similar effects but minor alterations in their chemical structure. Originally, these so-called novel psychoactive substances (NPS) have been created to circumvent law of prosecution because of illicit drug abuse. During the past decade, such compounds came up in generations, the most popular compound was a synthetic cathinone derivative named mephedrone. Cathinones are structurally related to amphetamines; to date, more than 120 completely new derivatives have been synthesized and are traded via the Internet. Cathinones possess a chiral center; however, only little is known about the pharmacology of their enantiomers. However, NPS comprise further chiral compound classes such as amphetamine derivatives, ketamines, 2-(aminopropyl)benzofurans, and phenidines. In continuation of our project, a cheap and easy-to-perform chiral capillary zone electrophoresis method for enantioseparation of cathinones presented previously was extended to the aforementioned compound classes. Enantioresolution was achieved by simply adding native β-cyclodextrin, acetyl-β-cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, or carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin as chiral selector additives to the background electrolyte. Fifty-one chiral NPS served as analytes mainly purchased from online vendors via the Internet. Using 10 mM of the aforementioned β-cyclodextrins in a 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 2.5), overall, 50 of 51 NPS were resolved. However, chiral separation ability of the selectors differed depending on the analyte. Additionally, simultaneous enantioseparations, the determination of enantiomeric migration orders of selected analytes, and a repeatability study were performed successfully. It was proven that all separated NPS were traded as racemic mixtures.
Transaminase-mediated synthesis of enantiopure drug-like 1-(3′,4′-disubstituted phenyl)propan-2-amines
Lakó, ágnes,Mendon?a, Ricardo,Molnár, Zsófia,Poppe, László
, p. 40894 - 40903 (2020/11/23)
Transaminases (TAs) offer an environmentally and economically attractive method for the direct synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant disubstituted 1-phenylpropan-2-amine derivatives starting from prochiral ketones. In this work, we report the application of immobilised whole-cell biocatalysts with (R)-transaminase activity for the synthesis of novel disubstituted 1-phenylpropan-2-amines. After optimisation of the asymmetric synthesis, the (R)-enantiomers could be produced with 88-89% conversion and >99% ee, while the (S)-enantiomers could be selectively obtained as the unreacted fraction of the corresponding racemic amines in kinetic resolution with >48% conversion and >95% ee. This journal is
A Simple Biosystem for the High-Yielding Cascade Conversion of Racemic Alcohols to Enantiopure Amines
Li, Zhi,Tian, Kaiyuan
supporting information, p. 21745 - 21751 (2020/09/21)
The amination of racemic alcohols to produce enantiopure amines is an important green chemistry reaction for pharmaceutical manufacturing, requiring simple and efficient solutions. Herein, we report the development of a cascade biotransformation to aminate racemic alcohols. This cascade utilizes an ambidextrous alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) to oxidize a racemic alcohol, an enantioselective transaminase (TA) to convert the ketone intermediate to chiral amine, and isopropylamine to recycle PMP and NAD+ cofactors via the reversed cascade reactions. The concept was proven by using an ambidextrous CpSADH-W286A engineered from (S)-enantioselective CpSADH as the first example of evolving ambidextrous ADHs, an enantioselective BmTA, and isopropylamine. A biosystem containing isopropylamine and E. coli (CpSADH-W286A/BmTA) expressing the two enzymes was developed for the amination of racemic alcohols to produce eight useful and high-value (S)-amines in 72–99 % yield and 98–99 % ee, providing with a simple and practical solution to this type of reaction.
ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY HYDROAZIDATION OF OLEFINS
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Page/Page column 63; 71-72, (2020/01/24)
The present invention provides processes for the synthesis of organic azides, intermediates for the production thereof, and compositions related thereto.
