27906-91-8Relevant articles and documents
Ru(II) complexes containing (2-(pyren-1-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)benzothiazole: Synthesis, solid-state structure, computational study and catalysis in N-alkylation reactions
Murugan, Kaliyappan,Ojwach, Stephen O.,Saravanan, Kandasamy,Vijayan, Paranthaman,Vijayapritha, Subbarayan,Viswanathamurthi, Periasamy
, (2020/07/27)
Reactions of (2-(pyren-1-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)benzothiazole (L) with ruthenium(II) prefabricated precursors [RuHCl(CO)(EPh3)3] and [RuH2(CO)(EPh3)3] (E = P or As) afforded new Ru(II) complexes [RuCl(CO)(EPh3)2(L)] and [RuH(CO)(EPh3)2(L)] (E = P or As) (1–4). All the Ru(II) complexes (1–4) were characterized by IR, NMR spectroscopies, ESI-mass spectrometry and elemental analyses. The solid-state structures of Ru(II) complexes (2 and 3) were established by single crystal X-ray analyses and revealed distorted octahedral geometries around the ruthenium(II) ion and mono anionic bidentate N^N coordination mode for hydrazine ligand. The Ru(II) complexes 2 and 3 were also analyzed using Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations. Moreover, all the complexes (1–4) were utilized in the N-alkylation reactions of amines using alcohol. Complex 3 was found to be highly active towards N-alkylation of different aromatic amines with alcohol.
Mechanistic Insight into the Catalytic Promiscuity of Amine Dehydrogenases: Asymmetric Synthesis of Secondary and Primary Amines
Tseliou, Vasilis,Masman, Marcelo F.,B?hmer, Wesley,Knaus, Tanja,Mutti, Francesco G.
, p. 800 - 812 (2019/02/20)
Biocatalytic asymmetric amination of ketones, by using amine dehydrogenases (AmDHs) or transaminases, is an efficient method for the synthesis of α-chiral primary amines. A major challenge is to extend amination to the synthesis of secondary and tertiary amines. Herein, for the first time, it is shown that AmDHs are capable of accepting other amine donors, thus giving access to enantioenriched secondary amines with conversions up to 43 %. Surprisingly, in several cases, the promiscuous formation of enantiopure primary amines, along with the expected secondary amines, was observed. By conducting practical laboratory experiments and computational experiments, it is proposed that the promiscuous formation of primary amines along with secondary amines is due to an unprecedented nicotinamide (NAD)-dependent formal transamination catalysed by AmDHs. In nature, this type of mechanism is commonly performed by pyridoxal 5′-phosphate aminotransferase and not by dehydrogenases. Finally, a catalytic pathway that rationalises the promiscuous NAD-dependent formal transamination activity and explains the formation of the observed mixture of products is proposed. This work increases the understanding of the catalytic mechanism of NAD-dependent aminating enzymes, such as AmDHs, and will aid further research into the rational engineering of oxidoreductases for the synthesis of α-chiral secondary and tertiary amines.
Profiling substrate specificity of two series of phenethylamine analogs at monoamine oxidase A and B
Heuson, Egon,Storgaard, Morten,Huynh, Tri H. V.,Charmantray, Franck,Gefflaut, Thierry,Bunch, Lennart
, p. 8689 - 8695 (2014/12/10)
The membrane bound enzyme monoamine oxidase exist in two splice variants designated A and B (MAO-A and MAO-B) and are key players in the oxidative metabolism of monoamines in mammalians. Despite their importance and being a prevalent target for the development of inhibitors as drugs, no systematic study of substrate specificity has been reported. In this study we present a systematic study of the MAO-A and MAO-B substrate specificity profile by probing two series of phenethylamine analogs. Kmand kcatvalues were determined for four N-alkyl analogs 2 -5 and four aryl halide analogs 6-9 at MAO-A and MAO-B. A following in silico study disclosed a new adjacent compartment to the MAO-B substrate pocket defined by amino acids Tyr188, Tyr435, Tyr398, Thr399, Cys172 and Gly434. This new insight is important for the understanding of the substrate specificity of the MAO-B enzyme and will be relevant for future drug design within the field of monoamines.
Ruthenium-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols under mild conditions using the borrowing hydrogen methodology
Enyong, Arrey B.,Moasser, Bahram
, p. 7553 - 7563 (2014/09/17)
Using a simple amino amide ligand, ruthenium-catalyzed one-pot alkylation of primary and secondary amines with simple alcohols was carried out under a wide range of conditions. Using the alcohol as solvent, alkylation was achieved under mild conditions, even as low as room temperature. Reactions occurred with high conversion and selectivity in many cases. Reactions can also be carried out at high temperatures in organic solvent with high selectivity using stoichiometric amounts of the alcohol.
Iridium-catalysed amine alkylation with alcohols in water
Saidi, Ourida,Blacker, A. John,Farah, Mohamed M.,Marsden, Stephen P.,Williams, Jonathan M. J.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1541 - 1543 (2010/06/12)
Amines have been directly alkylated with alcohols using 1 mol% [Cp*IrI2]2 catalyst in water in the absence of base or other additives. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010.
Base-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of vinylarenes - Scope, limitations and computational studies
Horrillo-Martinez, Patricia,Hultzsch, Kai C.,Gil, Adria,Branchadell, Vicenc
, p. 3311 - 3325 (2008/02/10)
The hydroamination of vinylarenes with primary and secondary amines was studied with catalytic amounts as low as 2 mol-% of LiN(SiMe3) 2/TMEDA. Reactions proceeded readily at 120°C in the absence of solvent to give selective anti-Markovnikov addition. Slow addition was observed at 25°C with either electron-deficient p-chlorostyrene or secondary cyclic amines such as pyrrolidine, piperidine, or morpholine. Primary amines were prone to a second hydroamination reaction to form tertiary amine byproducts. The selectivity for the mono(hydroamination) products could be improved with a two-fold excess of the amine. KN(SiMe3)2 showed higher catalytic activity but lower selectivity in comparison to that of LiN(SiMe 3)2, resulting in undesired C-H-activation by-products. The mechanism of the lithium-catalyzed hydroamination and the influence of TMEDA was studied with density functional theory. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.
Enantioselective synthesis of (R)- and (S)-α-alkylcysteines via phase-transfer catalytic alkylation
Kim, Taek-Soo,Lee, Yeon-Ju,Jeong, Byeong-Seon,Park, Hyeung-Geun,Jew, Sang-Sup
, p. 8276 - 8278 (2007/10/03)
We reported efficient enantioselective synthetic methodologies for (R)-α-alkylcysteines and (S)-α-alkylcysteines. The phase-transfer catalytic alkylation of 2-phenyl-2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester and 2-o-biphenyl-2-thiazoline-4-carboxyli
Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed carbonylation of amines
Orito, Kazuhiko,Miyazawa, Mamoru,Nakamura, Takatoshi,Horibata, Akiyoshi,Ushito, Harumi,Nagasaki, Hideo,Yuguchi, Motoki,Yamashita, Satoshi,Yamazaki, Tetsuro,Tokuda, Masao
, p. 5951 - 5958 (2007/10/03)
A phosphine-free catalytic system [Pd(OAc)2-Cu(OAc) 2-air] induced a substrate-specific carbonylation of amines in boiling toluene under CO gas (1 atm). Symmetrical N,N′-dialkylureas were obtained by the carbonylation of primary amines. N,N,N′-Trialkylureas were selectively formed by addition of a secondary amine to the above reaction vessel. Secondary amines did not give tetraalkylureas. However, dialkylamines with a phenyl group on their alkyl chains, such as N-monoalkylated benzylic amine or phenethylamine derivatives, underwent a direct aromatic carbonylation to afford five- or six-membered benzolactams. In the carbonylation, the chelation effect or steric repulsion between Pd(II) and the meta-substituent in the ortho-palladation and the ring sizes of cyclopalladation products that were formed prior to carbonylation were found to generate good site selectivity and increase the reaction rate. In contrast, carbonylation of ω- arylalkylamines with a hydroxyl group gave neither ureas nor benzolactams but instead produced 1,3-oxazolidinones smoothly. Hydrochlorides of amines also underwent carbonylation to afford the corresponding amides under the conditions used. This procedure made it possible to prepare ureas of amino acid esters and N-alkylcarbamates in practical yields.
Preparation of benzolactams by Pd(OAC)2-catalyzed direct aromatic carbonylation
Orito, Kazuhiko,Horibata, Akiyoshi,Nakamura, Takatoshi,Ushito, Harumi,Nagasaki, Hideo,Yuguchi, Motoki,Yamashita, Satoshi,Tokuda, Masao
, p. 14342 - 14343 (2007/10/03)
We developed a new method for Pd(II)-catalyzed direct aromatic carbonylation in a phosphine-free catalytic system using Pd(OAc)2 and Cu(OAc)2 in an atmosphere of CO gas containing air. The carbonylation proceeded with ortho-palladation, inducing a remarkable site selectivity to afford a variety of five- or six-membered benzolactams from secondary ω-arylalkylamines, such as N-alkylbenzylamines or N-alkylphenethylamines. Copyright
NOVEL DERIVATIVES OF PYRIDYLETHANOL (PHENYLETHYL) AMINES AS INHIBITORS OF CHOLESTEROL BIOSYNTHESIS, PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
-
Page 14-15, (2008/06/13)
The novel derivatives of pyridylethanol (phenylethyl) amines of formula I are described wherein n is an integer from 1 to 4, R1 is a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group or lower C1-6 alkoxy group R2 is a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched lower C1-6 alkyl group X, is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl group, trifluoromethyl group, 3,4-di-CI,2,4-di-CI or lower C1-6 alkoxy group, the enantiomers, diastereoisomers or racemates thereof or the physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof which are ligands of sigma receptors for inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis and are thus appropriate for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipemia in humans. The greatest lowering of cholesterol was observed by 1-(d-pyridyl)-2-(N-(2-(3,4-dicholorophenyl)ethyl-N-propylamino)ethanol in the form of dihydrobromide salt (signature BK-35. 2HBr).
