4792-67-0Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel EGFR inhibitors containing 5-chloro-3-hydroxymethyl-indole-2-carboxamide scaffold with apoptotic antiproliferative activity
Mohamed, Fatma A.M.,Gomaa, Hesham A.M.,Hendawy,Ali, Asmaa T.,Farghaly, Hatem S.,Gouda, Ahmed M.,Abdelazeem, Ahmed H.,Abdelrahman, Mostafa H.,Trembleau, Laurent,Youssif, Bahaa G.M.
, (2021/05/26)
New EGFR inhibitor series of fifteen 5-chloro-3-hydroxymethyl-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives has been designed, synthesized, and tested for antiproliferative activity against a panel of cancer cell lines. The results showed that p-substituted phenethyl derivatives 10, 11, 13, 15 and 17–19 showed superior antiproliferative activity compared to their m-substituted counterparts 12, 14, 16 and 20. Compounds 15, 16, 19 and 20 displayed promising EGFR inhibitory activity as well as an increase in caspase 3 levels. Compounds 15 and 19 increased caspase-8 and 9 levels, as well as inducing Bax and decreasing Bcl-2 protein levels. Compound 19 demonstrated cell cycle arrest at pre-G1 and G2/M phases. The results of the docking study into the active site of EGFR revealed strong fitting of the new compounds with higher binding affinities compared to erlotinib.
GABAa receptor ligands often interact with binding sites in the transmembrane domain and in the extracellular domain—can the promiscuity code be cracked?
Ernst, Margot,Iorio, Maria Teresa,Koniuszewski, Filip,Mihovilovic, Marko D.,Rehman, Sabah,Schnürch, Michael,Scholze, Petra,Simeone, Xenia,Vogel, Florian Daniel
, (2020/02/13)
Many allosteric binding sites that modulate gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) effects have been described in heteropentameric GABA type A (GABAA) receptors, among them sites for benzodiazepines, pyrazoloquinolinones and etomidate. Diazepam not only binds at the high affinity extracellular “canonical” site, but also at sites in the transmembrane domain. Many ligands of the benzodiazepine binding site interact also with homologous sites in the extracellular domain, among them the pyrazoloquinolinones that exert modulation at extracellular α+/β? sites. Additional interaction of this chemotype with the sites for etomidate has also been described. We have recently described a new indole‐based scaffold with pharmacophore features highly similar to pyrazoloquinolinones as a novel class of GABAA receptor modulators. Contrary to what the pharmacophore overlap suggests, the ligand presented here behaves very differently from the identically substituted pyrazoloquinolinone. Structural evidence demonstrates that small changes in pharmacophore features can induce radical changes in ligand binding properties. Analysis of published data reveals that many chemotypes display a strong tendency to interact promiscuously with binding sites in the transmembrane domain and others in the extracellular domain of the same receptor. Further structural investigations of this phenomenon should enable a more targeted path to less promiscuous ligands, potentially reducing side effect liabilities.
Iodine/Manganese Catalyzed Sulfenylation of Indole via Dehydrogenative Oxidative Coupling in Anisole
Li, Weihe,Wang, Hao,Liu, Shengping,Feng, Hua,Benassi, Enrico,Qian, Bo
supporting information, p. 2666 - 2671 (2020/05/25)
This protocol describes an iodine/manganese catalytic system for dehydrogenative oxidative coupling reaction of indoles with thiols in anisole. Particularly, the dual roles of anisole have been first demonstrated as a solvent and as a promoter via the formation of an oxonium ion intermediate to accelerate the generation of products. A series of sulfenylindoles are readily constructed under aerobic mild reaction conditions. In addition, the achievement for preparing anticancer and anti-AIDS drugs testifies the practicability of this approach. The mechanism studies disclose probable alternative pathways and a single-electron transfer process are involved in this transformation. (Figure presented.).
Scaffold Hopping of Natural Product Evodiamine: Discovery of a Novel Antitumor Scaffold with Excellent Potency against Colon Cancer
Wang, Lei,Fang, Kun,Cheng, Junfei,Li, Yu,Huang, Yahui,Chen, Shuqiang,Dong, Guoqiang,Wu, Shanchao,Sheng, Chunquan
, p. 696 - 713 (2020/02/04)
Inspired by the natural product evodiamine, a novel antitumor indolopyrazinoquinazolinone scaffold was designed by scaffold hopping. Structure-activity relationship studies led to the discovery of compound 15j, which shows low nanomolar inhibitory activity against the HCT116 cell line. Further antitumor mechanism studies indicated that compound 15j acted by the dual inhibition of topoisomerase 1 and tubulin and induced apoptosis with G2 cell-cycle arrest. The quaternary ammonium salt of compound 15j (compound 15js) exhibited excellent in vivo antitumor activity (TGI = 66.6%) in the HCT116 xenograft model with low toxicity. Indolopyrazinoquinazolinone derivatives represent promising multitargeting antitumor leads for the development of novel antitumor agents.
Synthesis method for preparing 2-substituted indole derivative
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Paragraph 0107-0110, (2019/05/28)
The invention relates to a synthesis method for preparing a 2-substituted indole derivative. The method includes the following steps: mixing aromatic amine compounds (I), ketone compounds (II) and a drying agent in an organic solvent; adding a palladium catalyst; and reacting in an aerobic weak acid environment to prepare the indole compounds (III). (I), (II) and (III) are as shown in the specification, wherein R1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkanoyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted amino, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, pyridyl and heterocyclic aryl; (I) can be pyridylamine, pyrimidylamine, pyridazinam or pyrazinamide which may further be substituted or unsubstituted; and the substituents are selected fromone or more C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkanoyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, halogen, hydroxyl, amino; and R2 is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, formate groups or C1-C6 alkylamide groups.
ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOUNDS
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, (2019/11/04)
The present application provides compounds of formula: Methods of using these compounds for killing bacterial growth and treating bacterial infections are also provided.
Carboxylic Acid-Promoted Single-Step Indole Construction from Simple Anilines and Ketones via Aerobic Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling
Ren, Long,Nan, Guanglei,Wang, Yongcheng,Xiao, Zhiyan
, p. 14472 - 14488 (2018/11/23)
The cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction is an efficient strategy for indole synthesis. However, most CDC methods require special substrates, and the presence of inherent groups limits the versatility for further transformation. A carboxylic acid-promoted aerobic catalytic system is developed herein for a single-step synthesis of indoles from simple anilines and ketones. This versatile system is featured by the broad substrate scope and the use of ambient oxygen as an oxidant and is convenient and economical for both laboratory and industry applications. The existence of the labile hydrogen at C-3 and the highly transformable carbonyl at C-2 makes the indoles versatile building blocks for organic synthesis in different contexts. Computational studies based on the density functional theory (DFT) suggest that the rate-determining step is carboxylic acid-assisted condensation of the substrates, rather than the functionalization of aryl C-H. Accordingly, a pathway via imine intermediates is deemed to be the preferred mechanism. In contrast to the general deduction, the in situ formed imine, instead of its enamine isomer, is believed to be involved in the first ligand exchange and later carbopalladation of the α-Me, which shed new light on this indolization mechanism.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Indole-2-carbohydrazide Derivatives as Anticancer Agents with Anti-angiogenic and Antiproliferative Activities
Zhang, Jianqiang,Liu, Tongyang,Chen, Mei,Liu, Feifei,Liu, Xingyuan,Zhang, Jihong,Lin, Jun,Jin, Yi
, p. 1181 - 1192 (2018/06/26)
A novel series of indole-2-carbohydrazide derivatives were synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for their antiproliferative activities against two cancer cell lines, HCT116 and SW480, and a normal human fetal lung fibroblast cell line, MRC-5. Among this series, compound 24 f displayed potent cytotoxic activities in vitro against HCT116 and SW480 cell lines with GI50 values of 8.1 and 7.9 μm, respectively, and was inactive against MRC-5 cells. The newly synthesized compounds were also evaluated for anti-angiogenesis capabilities by chick chorioallantoic membrane, human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) migration, and endothelial microtubule formation assays. Moreover, the effects of 24 f on the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 and the signaling pathway in HUVECs indicated that this compound inhibits VEGFR-2 and its downstream related proteins. These results indicate that compound 24 f, as well as the other derivatives, are promising inhibitors of angiogenesis.
Development and Scale-Up of a Manufacturing Route for the Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor GSK2248761A (IDX-899): Synthesis of an Advanced Key Chiral Intermediate
Bellingham, Richard,Borrett, Gary,Bret, Guillaume,Choudary, Bernadette,Colclough, David,Hayes, Jerome,Hayler, John,Hodnett, Neil,Ironmonger, Alan,Ochen, Augustine,Pascoe, David,Richardson, John,Vit, Erica,Alexandre, Fran?ois-René,Caillet, Catherine,Amador, Agnès,Bot, Stéphanie,Bonaric, Séverine,Da Costa, Daniel,Lioure, Marie-Pierre,Roland, Arlène,Rosinovsky, Elodie,Parsy, Christophe,Dousson, Cyril B.
, p. 200 - 206 (2018/02/23)
A new and improved synthetic route to an intermediate in the synthesis of the phosphinate ester GSK2248761A is described. In the key step, we describe the first process-scale example of a palladium-catalyzed phosphorus-carbon coupling to give the entire backbone of GSK2248761A in one telescoped stage in 65% average yield on a 68 kg scale. This unusual chemistry enabled the route to be reduced from six chemistry stages to four and eliminated a number of environmentally unfriendly reagents and solvents.
Cu nanoparticles immobilized on montmorillonite by biquaternary ammonium salts: a highly active and stable heterogeneous catalyst for cascade sequence to indole-2-carboxylic esters
Lang, Wencheng,Yang, Qin,Song, Xueping,Yin, Mengyun,Zhou, Limei
, p. 13754 - 13759 (2017/03/11)
Copper nanoparticles immobilized on montmorillonite (MMT) by biquaternary ammonium salts (N1,N6-dibenzyl-N1,N1,N6,N6-tetramethylheptane-1,6-diaminium bromide, Q) were prepared by cation-exchange and impregnation-reduction and designated Cu-Q-MMT. The material was extensively characterized by various characterization techniques such as FTIR, XRD, XPS, SEM, TEM, and N2 adsorption-desorption. The Cu-Q-MMT could be used as a highly active heterogeneous catalyst for cascade sequence to indole-2-carboxylic esters from ortho-bromobenzaldehydes with ethyl acetamidoacetate. Even for inactive chlorobenzaldehydes, a good yield could be obtained. In addition, the catalyst can be reused six times without any significant loss of activity. The high activity and stability of the Cu-Q-MMT catalyst is mainly attributed to the excellent synergistic effects of biquaternary ammonium salts, Cu nanoparticles and the nanospace structure of MMT.
