- SUBSTITUTED AZOLE DIONE COMPOUNDS WITH ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY
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Provided herein are methods of using substituted azole dione compounds for treatment of viral infections.
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- PREPARATION OF SULFONAMIDE HERBICIDE PROCESS INTERMEDIATES
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Improved methods for preparing chemical precursors to sulfonyl chloride III, which are important intermediates in the preparation of pyroxsulam herbicide, are provided. Also provided are compounds of Formula III, Formula VII, and IV, wherein R1 is a C1-C6 alkyl, X is Cl or OH, Y is halogen, OH, or OR2, and R2 is a C1-C6 alkyl.
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Paragraph 0051
(2020/07/15)
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- Method for producing 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine
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The invention discloses a method for producing 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine, and belongs to the technical field of fine chemical synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: taking 2-amino-4-methylpyridine as a raw material, and successively carrying out diazotization, chlorination and fluoridation on the 2-amino-4-methylpyridine to obtain 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine. The diazotization comprises the following steps: taking the 2-amino-4-methylpyridine as the raw material, and carrying out diazotization on the 2-amino-4-methylpyridine, sodium nitrite and hydrogen chloride in a reactor to obtain 2-chloro-4-methylpyridine. The chlorination comprises the following steps: taking the 2-chloro-4-methylpyridine as the raw material, feeding chlorine and carrying out chlorination to obtain 2-chloro-4-(trichloromethyl) pyridine as a main product and hydrogen chloride as a side product. The fluoridation comprises the following steps: taking the 2-chloro-4-(trichloromethyl) pyridine as the raw material, and carrying out fluoridation on the 2-chloro-4-(trichloromethyl) pyridine and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride in an autoclave to obtain the 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine as a main product. Industrial production of the 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine is realized.
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Paragraph 0025; 0029
(2017/09/19)
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- Trifluoromethylation of (hetero)aryl iodides and bromides with copper(i) chlorodifluoroacetate complexes
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A new copper-mediated trifluoromethylation reaction using copper(i) chlorodifluoroacetate complexes as reagents is reported. The complex [L2Cu][O2CCF2Cl] (L = bpy, dmbpy, phen) reacted with (hetero)aryl iodides and bromides in the presence of CsF in DMF at 75 °C to afford the trifluoromethylarenes in good to excellent yields. High compatibility with various chemical functions or (hetero)cycles was also observed in the reaction. A reaction mechanism involving a difluorocarbene intermediate, along with a subsequent formation of a -CF3 anion was proposed.
- Lin, Xiaoxi,Li, Zhengyu,Han, Xiaoyan,Weng, Zhiqiang
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p. 75465 - 75469
(2016/08/24)
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- DBU-Promoted Trifluoromethylation of Aryl Iodides with Difluoromethyltriphenylphosphonium Bromide
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DBU-promoted trifluoromethylation of aryl iodides with difluoromethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (DFPB) in the presence of copper source is described. In this transformation, DBU not only acts as base to deprotonate the difluoromethyl group in DFPB to generate difluoromethylene phosphonium ylide Ph3P+CF2-, but also converts the difluorocarbene generated from ylide Ph3P+CF2- into trifluoromethyl anion, finally resulting in the trifluoromethylation of aryl iodides. The reactions proceeded smoothly to afford expected products in moderate to good yields.
- Wei, Yun,Yu, Liuying,Lin, Jinhong,Zheng, Xing,Xiao, Jichang
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p. 481 - 484
(2016/06/01)
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- 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)-promoted decomposition of difluorocarbene and the subsequent trifluoromethylation
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Difluorocarbene derived from various carbene precursors could be effectively decomposed by 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU). This decomposition process was successfully applied in the subsequent trifluoromethylation of a variety of (hetero)aryl iodides without the addition of an external fluoride ion. Mechanistic investigation revealed the detailed difluorocarbene conversion process in which the decomposed difluorocarbene is finally transformed into a fluoride ion and carbon monoxide.
- Zheng, Jian,Lin, Jin-Hong,Deng, Xiao-Yun,Xiao, Ji-Chang
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supporting information
p. 532 - 535
(2015/03/04)
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- Copper-mediated perfluoroalkylation of heteroaryl bromides with (phen)CuRF
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The attachment of perfluoroalkyl groups onto organic compounds has been a major synthetic goal over the past several decades. Previously, our group reported phenanthroline-ligated perfluoroalkyl copper reagents, (phen)CuR F, which react with aryl iodides and aryl boronates to form the corresponding benzotrifluorides. Herein the perfluoroalkylation of a series of heteroaryl bromides with (phen)CuCF3 and (phen)CuCF 2CF3 is reported. The mild reaction conditions allow the process to tolerate many common functional groups. Perfluoroethylation with (phen)CuCF2CF3 occurs in somewhat higher yields than trifluoromethylation with (phen)CuCF3, creating a method to generate fluoroalkyl heteroarenes that are less accessible from trifluoroacetic acid derivatives.
- Mormino, Michael G.,Fier, Patrick S.,Hartwig, John F.
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p. 1744 - 1747
(2014/04/17)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING 5-FLUORO-1H-PYRAZOLO [3, 4-B] PYRIDIN-3-AMINE AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo [3, 4-b]pyridin-3-amine in high yield and purity. The present invention also relates to processes for the synthesis of 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo [3, 4- b] ρyridin-3-amine derivatives. These processes are useful for preparing biologically active compounds, particularly certain GSK-3 inhibitors, or derivatives thereof. Reagents and conditi ons : i. Pd ( OAc )2, PPh3, Et3N, H2CO2; i i. 1 ) (COCl )2, CH2Cl2, cat. DMF; 2 ) NH3 (g ), dioxane, i i i. TFAA, Et3N, CH2Cl2, O°C; iv. H2NNH2. H2O, n-butanol, reflux.
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Page/Page column 23-24; 43
(2009/03/07)
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- Method For Producing Substituted Halopyridines
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Methods for producing substituted halopyridines (II) by reacting a β-hydroxy-y-acyl butyronitrile (I) or a suitable acyl-protected derivative with hydrogen halides, or substances or mixtures that can release hydrogen halides. In the formulae (I) and (II): R, R4 represent H, a linear or branched alkyl group, optionally a substituted aryl group, an aralkyl group, or optionally a substituted heteroaryl group; R1, R2, R3 represent H, a linear or branched alkyl group, optionally a substituted aryl, aralkyl, optionally a substituted heteroaryl group or one of the following groups CnH(2n+1?m)Xm, COOR, or CN; R5 represents H, a linear or branched alkyl group, optionally a substituted aryl group, an aralkyl, optionally a substituted heteroaryl or one of the following groups CnH(2n+1?m)Xm, COOR, CN, SO2R, SOR, PO(OR)2; n represents a positive whole number; m represents a positive whole number ≦2n+1; and X represents F, Cl, Br, or I.
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Page/Page column 4
(2008/12/08)
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- Compounds with anti-cancer activity
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Novel substituted azole diones are provided that kill cells, suppress cell proliferation, suppress cell growth, abrogate the cell cycle G2 checkpoint and/or cause adaptation to G2 cell cycle arrest. Methods of making and using the invention compounds are provided. The invention provides substituted azole diones to treat cell proliferation disorders. The invention includes the use of substituted azole diones to selectively kill or suppress cancer cells without additional anti-cancer treatment. The invention includes the use of cell cycle G2-checkpoint-abrogating substituted azole diones to selectively sensitize cancer cells to DNA damaging reagents, treatments and/or other types of anti-cancer reagents.
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- Trifluoromethyl-substituted pyridines through displacement of iodine by in situ generated (trifluoromethyl)copper
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A literature method reported for iodobenzene and congeners was successfully extended to the pyridine series. 2-Iodopyridines can be converted into 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridines almost quantitatively. In contrast, yields are moderate at best if 3- and 4-iodopyridines or 2-bromopyridines are used as the starting materials. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH 2002.
- Cottet, Fabrice,Schlosser, Manfred
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p. 327 - 330
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of novel analogues of marine indole alkaloids: Mono(indolyl)-4-trifluoromethylpyridines and bis(indolyl)-4-trifluoromethylpyridines as potential anticancer agents
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Mono(indolyl)-4-trifluoromethylpyridines and bis(indolyl)-4-trifluoromethylpyridines were synthesized using Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine 9, 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine 6 or 2,6-dichloro-3-cyano-4-tri
- Xiong, Wen-Nan,Yang, Cai-Guang,Jiang, Biao
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p. 1773 - 1780
(2007/10/03)
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- Convenient approaches to 4-trifluoromethylpyridine
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A number of approaches to the synthesis of 2-chloro-and 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine are described. The first method for 2-chloro-and 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine is based on commercially available ethyl trifluoroacetate. An alternative access to 2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl pyridine uses trifluoroacetaldehyde as starting material. 2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine is prepared from ethyl(trifluoroacetylvinyl)ether in two steps.
- Jiang, Biao,Xiong, Wennan,Zhang, Xiaobing,Zhang, Fangjiang
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p. 531 - 534
(2013/09/07)
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- Synthesis and antitumor evaluation of novel monoindolyl-4-trifluoromethylpyridines and bisindolyl-4-trifluoromethylpyridines
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A series of novel monoindolyl-4-trifluoromethylpyridines and bisindolyl-4-trifluoromethylpyridines was designed and synthesized as potential antitumor agents. They were evaluated for preliminary cytotoxic activity against P388 and A-549 cells with IC50 values. 4-Trifluoromethyl-2,6-bis[3′-(N-tosyl-6′-methoxyl-indolyl)] pyridine was identified as the most potent in this series.
- Jiang, Biao,Xiong, Xen-Nan,Yang, Cai-Guang
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p. 475 - 477
(2007/10/03)
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