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Uranium(III) chloride, also known as uranous chloride, is a dark purple crystalline compound that exhibits hygroscopic properties. It is synthesized by reacting uranium hydride (UH3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl) at temperatures ranging from 250°C to 300°C. Uranium(III) chloride. is known for its role in the refining of uranium metal through the use of molten salt electrolytes.

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  • 10025-93-1 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Uranium(III) chloride.
    2. Synonyms: Uranium(III) chloride.;URANIUMTRICHLORIDE;Uran(III) trichloride
    3. CAS NO:10025-93-1
    4. Molecular Formula: Cl3U
    5. Molecular Weight: 344.39
    6. EINECS: N/A
    7. Product Categories: N/A
    8. Mol File: 10025-93-1.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 842°
    2. Boiling Point: N/A
    3. Flash Point: N/A
    4. Appearance: /green hygroscopic crystals
    5. Density: 5.51
    6. Refractive Index: N/A
    7. Storage Temp.: N/A
    8. Solubility: N/A
    9. Water Solubility: very soluble H2O, evolves H2, solution changes color from purple to green due to oxidation of U+++ [MER06]
    10. CAS DataBase Reference: Uranium(III) chloride.(CAS DataBase Reference)
    11. NIST Chemistry Reference: Uranium(III) chloride.(10025-93-1)
    12. EPA Substance Registry System: Uranium(III) chloride.(10025-93-1)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: N/A
    2. Statements: N/A
    3. Safety Statements: N/A
    4. RIDADR: 2912
    5. WGK Germany:
    6. RTECS:
    7. HazardClass: 7
    8. PackingGroup: N/A
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 10025-93-1(Hazardous Substances Data)

10025-93-1 Usage

Uses

Used in Nuclear Industry:
Uranium(III) chloride is used as a starting material for the production of uranium metal. It is essential in the nuclear industry, where uranium metal is a critical component in the fabrication of nuclear fuel for power generation.
Used in Chemical Research:
As a compound with unique chemical properties, Uranium(III) chloride is utilized in various chemical research applications. It serves as a precursor for the synthesis of other uranium compounds and is used in the study of uranium chemistry and its potential applications in various fields.
Used in Molten Salt Electrolytes:
Uranium(III) chloride is used as a component in molten salt electrolytes, which are crucial for the electrochemical refining of uranium metal. This process is vital for the production of high-purity uranium, which is necessary for various applications, including nuclear fuel production and research.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 10025-93-1 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,0,0,2 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 10025-93:
(7*1)+(6*0)+(5*0)+(4*2)+(3*5)+(2*9)+(1*3)=51
51 % 10 = 1
So 10025-93-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/3ClH.U/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3

10025-93-1SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 10, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 10, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name trichlorouranium

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names uranium(III) trichloride

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:10025-93-1 SDS

10025-93-1Synthetic route

uranium(IV) chloride
10026-10-5

uranium(IV) chloride

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc redn. of UCl4 by metallic Zn at 450 to 480°C in vacuum;;86%
In neat (no solvent) on sublimation of UCl4, in part dissocn. and forming of UCl3 (not volatile ppte.);;
With H redn. by hydrogen; using of absolutely pure H;;
Hg(b),Li(1) (X%)

Hg(b),Li(1) (X%)

2Li(1+)*[(UCl4(C4H8O))2((CH3)2CO)2](2-)*99C4H8O=Li2[(UCl4(C4H8O))2((CH3)2CO)2]*99C4H8O

2Li(1+)*[(UCl4(C4H8O))2((CH3)2CO)2](2-)*99C4H8O=Li2[(UCl4(C4H8O))2((CH3)2CO)2]*99C4H8O

A

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

B

Li(UCl4)

Li(UCl4)

C

2Li(1+)*[UCl4(OC(CH3)2)2](2-)*99C4H8O=Li2[UCl4(OC(CH3)2)2]*99C4H8O

2Li(1+)*[UCl4(OC(CH3)2)2](2-)*99C4H8O=Li2[UCl4(OC(CH3)2)2]*99C4H8O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran Ar atm; 1 equiv. of amalgam, 20°C, 4.5 h;A n/a
B n/a
C 85%
benzocyclooctene
265-49-6

benzocyclooctene

uranium(IV) chloride
10026-10-5

uranium(IV) chloride

A

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

B

dibenzouranocene
87532-97-6

dibenzouranocene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium In tetrahydrofuran under Ar; to a soln. of benzocyclooctatetraene potassium was added; mixt. stirred for 48 h, added to a soln. of UCl4 and refluxed for 2 days; evapn., washing a residue with hexane, extn. (THF);A n/a
B 20%
potassium
7440-09-7

potassium

uranium(IV) chloride
10026-10-5

uranium(IV) chloride

A

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

B

K2UCl5

K2UCl5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 700°C for 7 days;
uranium

uranium

uranium(IV) chloride
10026-10-5

uranium(IV) chloride

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
in evacuated quartz tube at 1130 K for 1 h;;
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) at 800°C for 7 d;
In neat (no solvent) fused in evacuated ampule at 860-870°C for 1 h; slowly cooled, elem. anal.;
In neat (no solvent) 400°C, several h; heating (615°C);
silver
7440-22-4

silver

uranium(IV) chloride
10026-10-5

uranium(IV) chloride

A

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

B

silver(I) chloride

silver(I) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given equilibrium;
In not given equilibrium;
potassium 6,6-dimethylcyclohexadienide
82360-21-2

potassium 6,6-dimethylcyclohexadienide

uranium(IV) chloride
10026-10-5

uranium(IV) chloride

A

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

B

(6,6-dimethylcyclohexadienyl)2

(6,6-dimethylcyclohexadienyl)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran under Ar; evapn. of solvent, extn. (pentane), pentane evapd. off: (Me2C6H5)2;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

uranium(III) hydride

uranium(III) hydride

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 250-300°C;;
In neat (no solvent) at 250-300°C;;
uranium

uranium

silver(I) chloride

silver(I) chloride

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Ag; Ar atmosphere; heating (sealed tantalum crucible, 1172-1223 K); sublimation;
uranyl chloride

uranyl chloride

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc In hydrogenchloride on redn. of UO2Cl2 by Zn;; not isolated;;
With Zn In hydrogenchloride on redn. of UO2Cl2 by Zn;; not isolated;;
uranium(IV) chloride
10026-10-5

uranium(IV) chloride

lithium
7439-93-2

lithium

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: LiCl; at 700°C for 7 d;
uranium

uranium

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H2; HCl In neat (no solvent) hydriding of metal (470 K), conversion to trichloride with gaseouc HCl (470 K); sublimation (ca. 1170 K);
uranium

uranium

cadmium(II) chloride
10108-64-2

cadmium(II) chloride

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt byproducts: Cd; formation in LiCl-NaCl-CaCl2-BaCl2 melt (455°C, 30 min); not isolated;
With LiCl; KCl In melt (Ar); in glove box; prepd. in LiCl-KCl melt at 773 K; ref.: D. S. Poa, Z. Tomczuk, R. K. Steunenberg. J. Electrochem. Soc.,135, 1161(1988);
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

uranium

uranium

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H2 In neat (no solvent) hydriding metal with H2 at 473 K, converting it to UCl3 with HCl at 473 K; subliming under high vacuum at 1173 K;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

uranium

uranium

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

A

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

B

uranium(IV) chloride
10026-10-5

uranium(IV) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
U reacted with hydrogen at 250°C to yield UH3, whichis dehydrogeated at 330°C in a stream of dry Ar, the obtained powder reacted with HCl gas at 250°C;
disulfur dichloride
10025-67-9

disulfur dichloride

uranium oxide

uranium oxide

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
on heating U3O8 in mixture with S2Cl2 vapor and S in excess;;0%
on heating U3O8 in mixture with S2Cl2 vapor and S in excess;;0%
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

uranium(VI) trioxide

uranium(VI) trioxide

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride Electrolysis; electrolysis of a soln. of UO3 in HCl (d: 1.12, 15%) in a stream of CO2 with diaphragma and Hg cathode (110V, 1.5 up to 2 A); liquid at anode: HCl (d: 1.12); when react. soln. is getting green brown colored: 0.75 up to 1A, further electrolysis untill; react. soln. is getting red colored; redn.;;
In hydrogenchloride Electrolysis; electrolysis of a soln. of UO3 in HCl (d: 1.12, 15%) in a stream of CO2 with diaphragma and Hg cathode (110V, 1.5 up to 2 A); liquid at anode: HCl (d: 1.12); when react. soln. is getting green brown colored: 0.75 up to 1A, further electrolysis untill; react. soln. is getting red colored; redn.;;
Hg(b),Li(1) (X%)

Hg(b),Li(1) (X%)

uranium(IV) chloride
10026-10-5

uranium(IV) chloride

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given Ar atm.;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

uranium(III) hydride

uranium(III) hydride

A

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

B

uranium(IV) chloride
10026-10-5

uranium(IV) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given react. at 523K, distn. of UCl4 at 813K;
ammonium tetrachlorouranate(III) tetrahydrate

ammonium tetrachlorouranate(III) tetrahydrate

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) non-static high vac. system:heating slowly from 20-300 ° C, 1E-5 - 1E-7 Pa;
With NH4Cl In neat (no solvent) moisture- and oxygen-free conditions, thermal high vac. decompn., in a sealed quartz tube, 1.5-fold excess of NH4Cl, pumped off to ca. 1E-6 Pa, 25-80°C for 7 h, temp. slowly raised to 400°C; elem. anal.;
uranium(III) hydride

uranium(III) hydride

A

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

B

uranium(IV) chloride
10026-10-5

uranium(IV) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride uranium hydride heating with HCl forms UCl3 and UCl4 at 623-673 K; treated the sample with purified H2 at 600 to 793 the UCl4 impurity was converted into UCl3; treated the sample with purified H2 at 600 to 793 K the UCl4 impurity was converted into UCl3; characterized by X-ray diffraction and elem. anal.;
U(AlCl4)3(C6H6)

U(AlCl4)3(C6H6)

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: AlCl3, benzene; decompn. in THF soln.;
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: AlCl3, benzene; decompn. in THF soln.;
ammonium tetrachlorouranate(III) trihydrate

ammonium tetrachlorouranate(III) trihydrate

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) in non-static vac. (1-10*0.000001 kPa), temp. increasing from 20 to 300°C;
uranium trichloride heptahydrate

uranium trichloride heptahydrate

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
byproducts: water; heating the UCl3*7H2O dimer in a non-static high vacuum system at 25, 60 and 100°C, final heat treatment at about 200°C; IR spectroscopy;
calcium monochloride
15606-71-0

calcium monochloride

uranium dichloride
13775-08-1

uranium dichloride

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas byproducts: Ca(g); 1967 - 2181 K; mass spectrometry;
uranium trichloride dihydrate

uranium trichloride dihydrate

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: water; 600 - 700 K, vac.;
uranium trichloride trihydrate

uranium trichloride trihydrate

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: water; 600 - 700 K, vac.;
uranium trichloride tetrahydrate

uranium trichloride tetrahydrate

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: water; 600 - 700 K, vac.;
uranium trichloride heptahydrate

uranium trichloride heptahydrate

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: water; 600 - 700 K, vac.;
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

trifluorormethanesulfonic acid
1493-13-6

trifluorormethanesulfonic acid

uranium(IV) trifluoromethanesulfonate

uranium(IV) trifluoromethanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Ar atmosphere, 180°C (3 d); distillation of TfOH, drying (150°C, vacuum, 60 h);100%
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

trifluorormethanesulfonic acid
1493-13-6

trifluorormethanesulfonic acid

uranium(III) triflate

uranium(III) triflate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Ar atmosphere, 120°C (3 d); distillation of TfOH, drying (120°C, vacuum, 30 h); elem. anal.;96%
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

sodium methylcyclopentadienide

sodium methylcyclopentadienide

tris(methylcyclopentadienyl)uranium(III)*THF

tris(methylcyclopentadienyl)uranium(III)*THF

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: NaCl; (N2); stirring for 6 h; removal of solvent (reduced pressure); warming to 50-60°C for 1.5 h (reduced pressure); extn. of solid (diethyl ether); filtration and concn. of ext.; cooling to -80°C; elem. anal.;50%
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

1-indene
95-13-6

1-indene

(C9H7)3U*THF

(C9H7)3U*THF

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium In tetrahydrofuran glovebox, under N2 or Ar: addn. of potassium (69.5mmol) to a dry and degassed THF soln. of indene and further addn. of a stoichiometric amt. of UCl3 when react. was complete, stirring of mixture at room temp. for 4d at room temp.;; on removal of solvent in vacuo and extraction of the brown residue with pentane for 8 days; elem. anal.;;35%
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

sodium methylcyclopentadienide

sodium methylcyclopentadienide

(η5-MeC5H4)3U(tetrahydrofuran)
78869-46-2

(η5-MeC5H4)3U(tetrahydrofuran)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran crystn. (hexane/THF);33%
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

potassium cyclopentadiene

potassium cyclopentadiene

triscyclopentadienyluranium III

triscyclopentadienyluranium III

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene refluxing for 7 d, drying; extn. with benzene;10%
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

cesium chloride

cesium chloride

sodium chloride
7647-14-5

sodium chloride

2Cs(1+)*Na(1+)*UCl6(3-) = Cs2NaUCl6

2Cs(1+)*Na(1+)*UCl6(3-) = Cs2NaUCl6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) a well ground stoichiometric mixture of CsCl, NaCl and UCl3 sealed in a quartz tube under vacuum; the mixture next heated at 400°C for 3 days;
In melt fusion of stoichiometric amts. of UCl3, CsCl and NaCl at 1073 - 1173 K in sealed tube;
In melt melting a mixt. of CsCl, NaCl and UCl3 at 1050 K for 1 h (Ar) under periodic stirring in evacuated quartz capsules;
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

cesium chloride

cesium chloride

sodium chloride
7647-14-5

sodium chloride

Cs2NaUCl6

Cs2NaUCl6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating (high vacuum, quartz tube, 1070-1170 K);
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

nickel
7440-02-0

nickel

Ni(33),U(b) (A%)

Ni(33),U(b) (A%)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt Electrolysis; electrolysis of molten CaCl2, BaF2 or BaCl2 with UCl3 at 900-1050 °C, (0.4-5A, current density: 0.1-1 A/cm*cm), Ni cathode, U anode);; the alloy is dropping from the cathode to the bottom;;
In melt Electrolysis; electrolysis of molten CaCl2, BaF2 or BaCl2 with UCl3 at 900-1050 °C, (0.4-5A, current density: 0.1-1 A/cm*cm), Ni cathode, U anode);; the alloy is dropping from the cathode to the bottom;;
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

uranium(IV) tetrafluoride
10049-14-6

uranium(IV) tetrafluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
byproducts: HCl, H2; 450°C; anhydrous HF;
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

(x)H2O*(x)O2U

(x)H2O*(x)O2U

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In water byproducts: H; dissolving of UCl3 in H2O, purple react. soln., immediately evolving of H, changing to green colored, then forming of ppte. of uranium(IV)hydroxide (probably);;
With H2O In water byproducts: H; dissolving of UCl3 in H2O, purple react. soln., immediately evolving of H, changing to green colored, then forming of ppte. of uranium(IV)hydroxide (probably);;
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

uranium(III) hydroxide

uranium(III) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia In hydrogenchloride
With NH3 In hydrogenchloride
uranium(III) chloride
10025-93-1

uranium(III) chloride

uranium(4+)

uranium(4+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H3PO4 or H2C2O4 In hydrogenchloride pptg. of U(IV)salts;;
With H3PO4 or H2C2O4 In hydrogenchloride pptg. of U(IV)salts;;

10025-93-1Relevant articles and documents

Catalytic Activity of UIII towards Hydrogenation of Olefins

Folcher, G.,Marechal, J. F. Le,Marquet-Ellis, H.

, p. 323 - 324 (1982)

It has been shown that UCl3 in tetrahydrofuran can catalyse the hydrogenation of olefins by LiH or LiAlH4 according to a mechanism involving two hydrogen atoms of the hydride.

FACILE SYNTHESIS OF UCl4 AND ThCl4, METALLOTHERMIC REDUCTIONS OF UCl4 WITH ALKALI METALS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE REFINEMENTS OF UCl3, UCl4 AND Cs2UCl6.

Schleid,Meyer,Morss

, p. 69 - 77 (1987)

Uranium and thorium tetrachloride (UCl//4 and ThCl//4) were obtained via the ammonium chloride route from UH//3 and thorium metal respectively, with the ternary chlorides (NH//4)//2ICl//6 and (NH//4)//2ThCl//6 acting as intermediates. The crystal structur

Cyclohexadienyl uranium complexes

Baudry, Denise,Bulot, Emmanuelle,Ephritikhine, Michel

, p. 169 - 175 (1990)

The potassium salt of the 6,6-dimethylcyclohexadienyl anion, (dmch)K, reacted with U(BH4)4 (I) to give (dmch)2U(BH4)2 (II), whereas (dmch)U(BH4)3 (III) was obtained from an equimolecular mixture of II and I.The anionic compounds K(18-crown-6)

VOLTAMMETRY OF URANIUM AND PLUTONIUM IN MOLTEN LiCl-NaCl-CaCl2-BaCl2 I. REDUCTION OF U(III) TO URANIUM METAL.

Poa,Tomczuk,Steunenberg

, p. 1161 - 1166 (1988)

The electrochemical reduction of U(III) to uranium metal in molten LiCl-NaCl-CaCl//2-BaCl//2 electrolyte was investigated, using cyclic voltammetry. The reaction is reversible and controlled by diffusion mass transfer, both at low-carbon steel and molybde

Standard enthalpies of formation of uranium compounds. VIII. UCl3, UCl5, and UCl6

Cordfunke, E. H. P.,Ouweltjes, W.,Prins, G.

, p. 495 - 502 (1982)

Enthalpies of solution of UCl3 in H2SO4(aq) have been measured calorimetrically.In the same way enthalpies of solution of UCl5 and UCl6 have been measured in (HCl + FeCl3)(aq) and HCl(aq), respectively.Together with data for the auxiliary reactions, the s

Thermochemical studies of the gaseous uranium chlorides

Lau, K. H.,Hildenbrand, D. L.

, p. 1312 - 1317 (1984)

The gaseous uranium halides UCl, UCl2, UCl3, UCl4, and UCl5 were generated under equilibrium conditions using several types of effusive beam sources, and were identified and characterized thermochemically by mass spectrometry.Five independent gaseous equi

Preparation and characterization of potassium, rubidium and ammonium tetrachlorouranate (III) trihydrates

Karbowiak,Drozdzynski

, p. 291 - 294 (1993)

The synthesis and characterization of a new series of hydrated uranium(III) complex chlorides of the general formula MIUCl4·3H2O (MI ≡ K, Rb or NH4) are reported. The compounds crystallize in the monoclinic system. Unit cell parameters were determined from X-ray powder diffraction data. The magnetic susceptibilities of the complex chlorides were measured by the Faraday method in the 4.2-300 K range. The compounds exhibit Curie-Weiss paramagnetism in the 100-300 K range, with the derived effective magnetic moments ranging from 3.57μB to 3.71μB. Solid state electronic and IR spectra were recorded in the 4000-30 000 and 80-4000 cm-1 ranges, respectively and discussed. Non-static high vacuum thermal dehydrations enabled us to obtain the anhydrous compounds KUCl4, RbUCl4 and UCl3.

Electrochemical behavior and some thermodynamic properties of UCl 4 and UCl3 dissolved in a LiCl-KCl eutectic melt

Kuznetsov,Hayashi,Minato,Gaune-Escard

, p. C203-C212 (2005)

The electrochemical behavior of UCl4, and UCl3 in LiCl-KCl eutectic melt was studied at 723-823 K by different electrochemical methods. Electroreduction of U(IV) in LiCl-KCl melt occurs via two successive steps involving transfer of one and three electrons. The diffusion coefficients of U(IV) and U(III) were determined by linear sweep voltammetry, chronopotentiometry, and chronoamperometry. The values found by these methods are in a good agreement with each other. The standard rate constants for the redox reaction U(IV) + e- → U(III) were calculated from cyclic voltammetry data and for the discharge process U(III) + 3e- → U by using the impedance spectroscopy method. The values of constants testify that the redox process proceeds quasireversibly, mostly under diffusion control, while electrodeposition is mainly controlled by the rate of charge transfer. The formal standard potentials of EU(IV)/U(III)*, E U(IV)/U*, and EU(III)/U* were determined by different electrochemical methods and some thermodynamic properties of UCl 4 and UCl3 dissolved in a LiCl-KCl eutectic melt were calculated. The influence of oxide ions on the electrochemical behavior of the LiCl-KCl-UCl4 melt was studied.

Dibenzouranocene and related compounds

Streitwieser Jr., Andrew,Kluttz, Robert Q.,Smith, Kennith A.,Luke, Wayne D.

, p. 1873 - 1877 (2008/10/08)

Bis(benzo[8-annulene])uranium(IV) (dibenzouranocene), 4, and the thorium analogue 5 have been prepared from benzocyclooctatetraene dianion and the metal tetrachlorides. The Diels-Alder product from cyclooctatrienyne and butadiene, 7,10-dihydrobenzocyclooctatetraene, 2, gave a uranocene derivative, 6, which could not be dehydrogenated to 4. Catalytic hydrogenation, however, did gave the uranium derivative 7 of tetrahydrobenzocyclooctatetraene. The corresponding deuterogenation gave 70% exo and 30% endo incorporation of deuterium. Reaction of cyclooctatetraene dianion with 1,4-dibromobutane gave cis-bicyclo[6.A.0]dodeca-2,4,6-triene, 8, which on deprotonation with KNH2/NH3 and treatment with UCl4 also gave 7. Analysis of NMR spectra of 4 indicates a spin density distribution closely related to that in the radical anion of benzocyclooctatetraene. The ligand exchange equilibrium between 4 and uranocene has been determined and found to favor the mixed-sandwich compound.

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