101-06-4Relevant articles and documents
KOt-Bu-promoted selective ring-opening N-alkylation of 2-oxazolines to access 2-aminoethyl acetates and N-substituted thiazolidinones
Li, Bin,Lin, Qiao,Zhang, Shiling
, p. 492 - 501 (2020)
An efficient and simple KOt-Bu-promoted selective ring-opening N-alkylation of 2-methyl-2-oxazoline or 2-(methylthio)-4,5-dihydrothiazole with benzyl halides under basic conditions is described for the first time. The method provides a convenient and practical pathway for the synthesis of versatile 2-aminoethyl acetates and N-substituted thiazolidinones with good functional group tolerance and selectivity. KOt-Bu not only plays an important role to promote this ring-opening N-alkylation, but also acts as an oxygen donor.
Copper(I) chloride-catalyzed three-component coupling reaction of primary amines with electrophiles and α-halogen-substituted allylsilanes to form unsymmetrical tertiary amines
Kozuka, Makoto,Inoue, Akihiko,Tsuchida, Teruko,Mitani, Michiharu
, p. 953 - 966 (2006)
Tertiary amines with three different substituents, in one of which a vinylsilane functionality was included, were straightforwardly formed by the copper(I) chloride-catalyzed tandem reaction of primary amines, α-halogen-substituted allylsilanes, and electrophiles such as electron-deficient olefins, alkyl halides, alkyl tosylates, or epoxides. In the case using electron-deficient olefins as the electrophile, the addition of chloroacetone to the reaction system afforded the three-component coupling reaction more effectively. The addition of trimethyl borate as a co-catalyst improved the yields of the three-component coupling products in the reaction using alkyl halides, alkyl tosylates, or epoxides as the electrophiles, although the reaction times were lengthened.
Hydrogen-Borrowing Alkylation of 1,2-Amino Alcohols in the Synthesis of Enantioenriched γ-Aminobutyric Acids
Hall, Christopher J. J.,Goundry, William R. F.,Donohoe, Timothy J.
supporting information, p. 6981 - 6985 (2021/03/01)
For the first time we have been able to employ enantiopure 1,2-amino alcohols derived from abundant amino acids in C?C bond-forming hydrogen-borrowing alkylation reactions. These reactions are facilitated by the use of the aryl ketone Ph*COMe. Racemisation of the amine stereocentre during alkylation can be prevented by the use of sub-stoichiometric base and protection of the nitrogen with a sterically hindered triphenylmethane (trityl) or benzyl group. The Ph* and trityl groups are readily cleaved in one pot to give γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) products as their HCl salts without further purification. Both steps may be performed in sequence without isolation of the hydrogen-borrowing intermediate, removing the need for column chromatography.
GAS TREATING SOLUTIONS CONTAINING IMIDAZOLE-AMINE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
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Paragraph 0202, (2021/12/03)
Systems comprising a composition where an imidazole is tethered to an amine and a solvent are described herein. Methods of their preparation and use are also described herein. The methods of using the systems include the reduction of volatile compounds from gas streams and a liquid stream.
A Bifunctional Copper Catalyst Enables Ester Reduction with H2: Expanding the Reactivity Space of Nucleophilic Copper Hydrides
Kaicharla, Trinadh,Ngoc, Trung Tran,Teichert, Johannes F.,Tzaras, Dimitrios-Ioannis,Zimmermann, Birte M.
supporting information, p. 16865 - 16873 (2021/10/20)
Employing a bifunctional catalyst based on a copper(I)/NHC complex and a guanidine organocatalyst, catalytic ester reductions to alcohols with H2 as terminal reducing agent are facilitated. The approach taken here enables the simultaneous activation of esters through hydrogen bonding and formation of nucleophilic copper(I) hydrides from H2, resulting in a catalytic hydride transfer to esters. The reduction step is further facilitated by a proton shuttle mediated by the guanidinium subunit. This bifunctional approach to ester reductions for the first time shifts the reactivity of generally considered "soft"copper(I) hydrides to previously unreactive "hard"ester electrophiles and paves the way for a replacement of stoichiometric reducing agents by a catalyst and H2.
Manganese-catalysed transfer hydrogenation of esters
Oates, Conor L.,Widegren, Magnus B.,Clarke, Matthew L.
supporting information, p. 8635 - 8638 (2020/08/21)
Manganese catalysed ester reduction using ethanol as a hydrogen transfer agent in place of dihydrogen is reported. High yields can be achieved for a range of substrates using 1 mol% of a Mn(i) catalyst, with an alkoxide promoter. The catalyst is derived from a tridentate P,N,N ligand.
Preparation method of amino polyethylene glycol propionic acid
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Paragraph 0076; 0077; 0085; 0086; 0095; 0096, (2019/01/14)
The invention relates to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of amino polyethylene glycol propionic acid. The preparation method comprises the steps that catalytic hydrogenation is carried out on dibenzyl amino polyethylene glycol tert-butyl propionate shown in formula I-2 to obtain amino polyethylene glycol tert-butyl propionate shown in formula I-3; (2) the amino polyethylene glycol tert-butyl propionate shown in formula I-3 is hydrolyzed under the acidic condition to obtain amino polyethylene glycol propionic acid shown in formula I. The preparation methodof the amino polyethylene glycol propionic acid has the advantages that the defects in the prior art that the yield is low, the dangerousness is high, and the enlargement of production is difficult are overcome, the reaction conditions are mild, the operation is simple, an intermediate does not to be purified, the next reaction can be directly carried out, the whole yield reaches up to 87-92%, thepurity of end products reaches up to 97-99.5%, and a safe and efficient synthetic route is provided for the preparation of amino polyethylene glycol propionic acid.
Cs2CO3-Promoted Direct N-Alkylation: Highly Chemoselective Synthesis of N-Alkylated Benzylamines and Anilines
Castillo, Juan-Carlos,Orrego-Hernández, Jessica,Portilla, Jaime
, p. 3824 - 3835 (2016/08/20)
Herein is described an efficient and chemoselective method for the synthesis of diversely substituted secondary amines in yields up to 98 %. Direct mono-N-alkylation of primary benzylamines and anilines with a wide range of alkyl halides is promoted by a cesium base in the absence of any additive or catalyst. The basicity and solubility of cesium carbonate in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide not only enables mono-N-alkylation of primary amines but also suppresses undesired dialkylation of the desired amines.
AZACARBAZOLE BTK INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 57, (2016/10/31)
The present invention provides Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (Btk) inhibitor compounds according to Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein CH, R1, R1a, R1b, R2, R3, and the subscripts m1, m2, p, q, and t are as set forth herein. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and their use in therapy. In particular, the present invention relates to the use of Btk inhibitor compounds of Formula (I) in the treatment of Btk mediated disorders.
ERK INHIBITORS
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Paragraph 0119, (2016/07/27)
The present invention provides thieno[2,3-c]pyrrol-4-one compounds that inhibit activity of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and may be useful in the treatment of cancer.