10581-12-1Relevant articles and documents
Therapeutic delivery of carbon monoxide
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Page/Page column 12, (2010/05/13)
Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the therapeutic delivery of carbon monoxide to humans and other mammals that employ Mn complexes having CO ligands, and additional halogen, monodentate and/or bidentate ligands, wherein the additional ligands do not occupy trans positions relative to each other.
POSITIVE RESIST COMPOSITION AND PATTERNING PROCESS
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, (2010/04/23)
A positive resist composition comprises (A) a resin component which becomes soluble in an alkaline developer under the action of an acid and (B) an acid generator. The resin (A) is a polymer comprising recurring units containing a non-leaving hydroxyl group represented by formula (1) wherein R1 is H, methyl or trifluoromethyl, X is a single bond or methylene, m is 1 or 2, and the hydroxyl group attaches to a secondary carbon atom. The composition is improved in resolution when processed by lithography.
Alkylation of ammonium salts catalyzed by imidazolium-based ionic liquid catalysts
Zheng, Zhuo Qun,Wang, Jie,Wu, Ting Hua,Zhou, Xiao Ping
, p. 1095 - 1101 (2008/03/27)
Quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized from ammonium salts and dialkyl carbonates over imidazolium ionic liquid catalysts. The reaction gave almost stoichiometric amounts of the quaternary ammonium salts for halides and nitrates. It was found that the electron-donating property of the alkyl moieties of ammonium cations, the electrophilic nature of the alkyl group of the carbonate, the acidity of the acid that the anion of the ammonium salt corresponds to, and the steric hindrance of the ammonium salts and the dialkyl carbonates are the key factors that influence the yields of quaternary ammonium salts. Strong electron-donating alkyl groups on the nitrogen atom of the ammonium salt, electron-withdrawing groups on the methylene carbon of dialkyl carbonate, and weaker steric hindrance of the starting ammonium salts and dialkyl carbonates favor the alkylation reaction of ammonium salts.
The synthesis of quaternary ammonium salts from ammonium salts and dialkyl carbonate
Zheng, Zhuoqun,Wu, Tinghua,Zhou, Xiaoping
, p. 1864 - 1865 (2008/03/14)
Quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized from ammonium salts and dialkyl carbonates over an ionic liquid catalyst 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.
Process for the hydrogenation of nitrated paraffins using a palladium on carbon catalyst characterized by a low ash and a low halide content
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, (2008/06/13)
Nitrated hydrocarbons, such as nitroparaffins, are reduced to amines by use of palladium on a carbon catalyst characterized by low ash and low halide.