16554-47-5Relevant articles and documents
Development of Potent Inhibitors of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Useful for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain
Brindisi, Margherita,Borrelli, Giuseppe,Brogi, Simone,Grillo, Alessandro,Maramai, Samuele,Paolino, Marco,Benedusi, Mascia,Pecorelli, Alessandra,Valacchi, Giuseppe,Di Cesare Mannelli, Lorenzo,Ghelardini, Carla,Allarà, Marco,Ligresti, Alessia,Minetti, Patrizia,Campiani, Giuseppe,di Marzo, Vincenzo,Butini, Stefania,Gemma, Sandra
, p. 2090 - 2103 (2018/09/11)
The unique role of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in terminating endocannabinoid (EC) signaling supports its relevance as a therapeutic target. Inhibition of EC metabolizing enzymes elicits indirect agonism of cannabinoid receptors (CBRs) and therapeutic efficacy devoid of psychotropic effects. Based on our previous ligands, and aiming at the discovery of new selective FAAH inhibitors, we developed a series of 12 new compounds characterized by functionalized tricyclic scaffolds. All the developed compounds display negligible activity on monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and CBRs. The most potent FAAH inhibitors of the newly developed series, 6-oxo-5,6-dihydro-4H-benzo[f]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diazepin-9-yl-6-phenylhexylcarbamate (5 h) and 4-oxo-5,6-dihydro-4H-benzo[f]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diazepin-9-yl-(6-phenylhexyl)carbamate (5 i) (nanomolar FAAH inhibitors, the latter of which also shows micromolar affinity at the CB1R), were selected for further studies. Results of cell-based studies on a neuroblastoma cell line (IMR32) demonstrated 5 h, 5 i, and our reference compound 3 ([3-(3-carbamoylpyrrol-1-yl)phenyl] N-(5-phenylpentyl)carbamate) to lack any cytotoxic effect, while all three showed the ability to decrease oxidative stress by reducing the expression of the redox-sensitive transcription factor NF-κB. Encouraged by these data, these compounds were studied in vivo and were dosed orally in a mouse model of neuropathic pain. At 10 mg kg?1 all the compounds were able to relieve the hypersensitivity induced by oxaliplatin.
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Part 3: Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of dual PDE3/4-inhibitory fused bicyclic heteroaromatic-dihydropyridazinones with anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory activity
Ochiai, Koji,Takita, Satoshi,Eiraku, Tomohiko,Kojima, Akihiko,Iwase, Kazuhiko,Kishi, Tetsuya,Fukuchi, Kazunori,Yasue, Tokutaro,Adams, David R.,Allcock, Robert W.,Jiang, Zhong,Kohno, Yasushi
, p. 1644 - 1658 (2012/04/23)
(-)-6-(7-Methoxy-2-trifluoromethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-4-yl)-5-methyl-4, 5-dihydro-3-(2H)-pyridazinone (KCA-1490) is a dual PDE3/4 inhibitor that exhibits potent combined bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory activity. A survey of potential bicyclic heteroaromatic replacement subunits for the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine core of KCA-1490 has identified the 4-methoxy-2- (trifluoromethyl)benzo[d]thiazol-7-yl and 8-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin- 5-yl analogues as dual PDE3/4-inhibitory compounds that potently suppress histamine-induced bronchoconstriction and exhibit anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
PYRIDAZINONE DERIVATIVE AND PDE INHIBITOR CONTAINING THE SAME AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT
-
Page/Page column 121, (2010/04/25)
It is to provide a novel pyridazinone derivative represented by the following general formula (1), which is useful as a pharmaceutical and has a phosphodiesterase inhibitory action: wherein R1 represents H or C1-6 alkyl, each of R2 and R3 represents H, X, C1-6 alkoxy, Z represents O or S, and A represents AA or BB, wherein AA represents: and BB represents: wherein R4 represents H or C1-6 alkyl, and each of R5 and R6 represents C1-6 alkyl.
PYRAZOLONE DERIVATIVE AND PDE INHIBITOR CONTAINING THE SAME AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT
-
Page/Page column 61, (2010/04/25)
It is to provide a novel pyrazolone derivative represented by the following general formula (1), which is useful as a pharmaceutical and has a phosphodiesterase inhibitory action: wherein R1,R2: C1-6 alkyl; R3,R4: H, X, C1-6 alkoxy; Z:O, S; A:AA, BB, wherein AA represents wherein BB represents wherein R5: H, C1-6 alkyl ; R6,R7: C1-6 alkyl.
VANILLOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS AND THEIR USE IN TREATMENTS
-
Page/Page column 16, (2008/06/13)
Pyrimidine ethers and compositions containing them, for the treatment of acute, inflammatory and neuropathic pain, dental pain, general headache, migraine, cluster headache, mixed-vascular and non-vascular syndromes, tension headache, general inflammation, arthritis, rheumatic diseases, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disorders, inflammatory eye disorders, inflammatory or unstable bladder disorders, psoriasis, skin complaints with inflammatory components, chronic inflammatory conditions, inflammatory pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, neuropathic pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, diabetic neuropathy pain, causalgia, sympathetically maintained pain, deafferentation syndromes, asthma, epithelial tissue damage or dysfunction, herpes simplex, disturbances of visceral motility at respiratory, genitourinary, gastrointestinal or vascular regions, wounds, burns, allergic skin reactions, pruritus, vitiligo, general gastrointestinal disorders, gastric ulceration, duodenal ulcers, diarrhea, gastric lesions induced by necrotising agents, hair growth, vasomotor or allergic rhinitis, bronchial disorders or bladder disorders.
Vanilloid receptor ligands and their use in treatments
-
Page/Page column 31, (2008/06/13)
Compounds having the general structure and compositions containing them, for the treatment of acute, inflammatory and neuropathic pain, dental pain, general headache, migraine, cluster headache, mixed-vascular and non-vascular syndromes, tension headache,
A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach toward the Development of Optimized Luminescent Carbostyrils
Strohmeier, Gernot A.,Fabian, Walter M. F.,Uray, Georg
, p. 215 - 226 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis and photophysical data of new carbostyrils (quinoline-2(1H)-ones) with the longest hitherto observed absorption- and emission wavelengths are described. Introduction of 6-amino, 7-MeO, and 4-(CF3) substituents enabled us to rise the absorption and fluorescence maxima up to 414 and 557 nm, respectively. Supported by semi-empirical and ab initio calculations, the 6,7-(1,4-diazine)-fused carbostyril 23b displayed absorption maxima at up to 440 nm, with quantum yields of up to 0.9 and large Stokes shifts (> 100 nm), comparable to the best coumarin chromophores known. The new fluorophore is neither pH-sensitive between pH 6 and 10 nor susceptible to O2 quenching. At pH 3, the emitted light appears greenish-white, which arises from three different stages of protonation.
Structure-activity relationship of N-[2-(dimethylamino)-6-[3-(5-methyl-4- phenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propoxy]phenyl]-N'-pentylurea and analogues. Novel potent inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase with antiatherosclerotic activity
Kimura,Takase,Hayashi,Tanaka,Ohtsuka,Saeki,Kogushi,Yamada,Fujimori,Saitou,Akasaka
, p. 1630 - 1640 (2007/10/02)
We have discovered N-butyl-N'-[2-(dimethylamino)-6-[3-(4-phenyl-1H- imidazol-1-yl)propoxy]phenyl]urea (4), a novel, potent, and systemically bioavailable inhibitor of ACAT (acylCoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase). The structure-activity relationships (SARs) of this lead compound 4 were investigated by systematic modification of four regions in the molecule. The compounds prepared in this study were tested for in vitro inhibitory activity toward both aortic and intestinal ACATs, and selected compounds were further tested for in vivo hypocholesterolemic activity. The studies not only resulted in the discovery of N-[2-(dimethylamino)-6-[3-(5-methyl-4-phenyl- 1H-imidazol-1-yl)propoxy]phenyl]-N'-pentylurea (24), with potent activity and moderate plasma level after oral administration, but also revealed the SAR in each modified region. Four compounds (4, 13, 14, 24) were further selected for testing of in vivo antiatherosclerotic activity; 4, 13, and 24 reduced atherosclerotic plaque development to 38-45% of the control value in terms of area, while 14 did not have a significant antiatherosclerotic effect.
Synthesis and antiarrhythmic activity of disubstituted phenylpyridine derivative
Shigyo,Sato,Shibuya,Takahashi,Yamaguchi,Sonoki,Ohta
, p. 1573 - 1582 (2007/10/02)
A series of disubstituted phenylpyridine derivatives was synthesized and their antiarrhythmic effects against chloroform-induced ventricular arrhythmias in mice were examined. Among them, 2- and 3-[2-(3- aminobutyramido)-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]pyridines (23h, 24h) and 3- [2-(3-aminobutyramido)-4-ethoxyphenyl]pyridine (24i) showed potent antiarrhythmic activity. They had approximately twice the potency of mexiletine (III). Compound 24i was selected from this series as a candidate for further development; it was found to have a class I B electrophysiological character and to show a slow kinetic rate-dependent block (RDB) of the sodium channel in cardiac muscle.
Structure-activity relationship of a series of phenylureas linked to 4- phenylimidazole. Novel potent inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O- acyltransferase with antiatherosclerotic activity. 2
Kimura,Watanabe,Matsui,Hayashi,Tanaka,Ohtsuka,Saeki,Kogushi,Kabayashi,Akasaka,Yamagishi,Saitou,Yamatsu
, p. 1641 - 1653 (2007/10/02)
In our continuing search to find systemically bioavailable ACAT (acyl- CoA:cholesterol O-acyl-transferase) inhibitors with more potent antiatherosclerotic effect than N-[2-(dimethylamino)-6-[3-(5-methyl-4- phenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propoxy]phenyl]-N'-pentyl
