328-75-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis, molecular docking studies, and larvicidal activity evaluation of new fluorinated neonicotinoids against Anopheles darlingi larvae
da Silva Mesquita, Rochelly,Kyrylchuk, Andrii,Grafova, Iryna,Kliukovskyi, Denys,Bezdudnyy, Andriy,Rozhenko, Alexander,Tadei, Wanderli Pedro,Leskel?, Markku,Grafov, Andriy
, (2020/02/13)
Anopheles darlingi is the main vector of malaria in Brazil, characterized by a high level of anthropophilia and endophagy. Imidacloprid, thiacloprid, and acetamiprid are the most widespread insecticides of the neonicotinoid group. However, they produce adverse effects on the non-target insects. Flupyradifurone has been marketed as an alternative to non-fluorinated neonicotinoids. Neonicotinoids containing trifluoroacethyl substituent reveal increased insecticidal activity due to higher hydrophobicity and metabolic stability. We synthesized novel neonicotinoid insecticides containing fluorinated acceptor groups and their interactions were estimated with the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) binding site by molecular docking studies, to evaluate their larvicidal activity against A. darlingi, and to assess their outdoor photodegradation behavior. New neonicotinoid analogues were prepared and characterized by NMR and mass-spectrometry. The synthesized molecules were modelled by time-dependent density functional theory and analyzed, their interaction with nAChR was investigated by molecular docking. Their insecticide activity was tested on Anopheles larvae collected in suburban area of Manaus, Brazil. Four new fluorinated neonicotinoid analogs were prepared and tested against 3rd instars larvae of A. darlingi showing high larvicidal activity. Docking studies reveal binding modes of the synthesized compounds and suggest that their insecticidal potency is governed by specific interactions with the receptor binding site and enhanced lipophilicity. 2-Chloro-5-(2-trifluoromethyl-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)pyridine 5 showed fast degradation in water maintaining high larvicidal activity. All obtained substances possessed high larvicidal activity in low concentrations in 48 hours of exposure, compared to commercial flupyradifurone. Such activity is connected to a unique binding pattern of the synthesized compounds to insect's nAChR and to their enhanced bioavailability owing to introduction of fluorinated amino-moieties. Therefore, the compounds in question have a high potential for application as control agents for insects transmitting tropical diseases, and they will be less persistent in the environment.
Nitration of Strongly Deactivated Aromatics with Superacidic Mixed Nitric-Triflatoboric Acid (HNO3/2CF3SO3H-B(O3SCF3)3)
Olah, George A.,Orlinkov, Alexander,Oxyzoglou, Alexandros B.,Prakash, G. k. Surya
, p. 7348 - 7350 (2007/10/03)
The nitration of various deactivated arenes (including methanesulfonyl-, nitro-, and polyhalobenzenes) was carried out in good yield with mixed nitric-triflatoboric superacid.For example pentafluorobenzene gave pentafluoronitrobenzene in 99percent yield, nitrobenzene to m-dinitrobenzene in 92percent selectivity with 85percent overall yield, and methyl phenyl sulfone gave only the m-nitro isomer in 78percent isolated yield.Thus the new nitrating system gives high regioselectivity and yields under generally mild reaction conditions.The reagent system is compatible with many functional groups of arenes.
