3433-80-5Relevant articles and documents
Preparation of 1,5-Dihydropyrazolo[3′,4′:5,6]pyrano[3,4- b]pyridines via a Microwave-Assisted, Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective C-H Heteroarylation of Electron-Rich Pyrazoles
Garrison, Aaron T.,Childress, Elizabeth S.,Davis, Dexter C.,Lindsley, Craig W.
, p. 5855 - 5862 (2019)
Here we report the first synthesis of a family of novel heterocyclic compounds based on a 5-dihydropyrazolo[3′,4′:5,6]pyrano[3,4-b]pyridine core. In the course of our drug discovery programs, we had need to access the previously unknown 5-dihydropyrazolo[3′,4′:5,6]pyrano[3,4-b]pyridine core. Initial attempts required long reaction times, which led to degradation and side products. Reaction optimization identified a Pd-catalyzed, microwave-assisted C-H heteroarylation protocol for the rapid, general, and high yielding synthesis of this tricyclic core (as well as related analogs) suitable to drive optimization efforts.
tBuOK-Promoted Cyclization of Imines with Aryl Halides
Li, Ya-Wei,Zheng, Hong-Xing,Yang, Bo,Shan, Xiang-Huan,Qu, Jian-Ping,Kang, Yan-Biao
supporting information, p. 4553 - 4556 (2020/06/08)
A transition-metal-free indole synthesis using radical coupling of 2-halotoluenes and imines via the later-stage C-N bond construction was reported for the first time. It includes an aminyl radical generation by C-H cleaving addition of 2-halotoluenes to imines via the carbanion radical relay and an intramolecular coupling of aryl halides with aminyl radicals. One standard condition can be used for all halides including F, Cl, Br, and I. No extra oxidant or transition metal is required.
Visible-Light-Driven Oxidative Mono- and Dibromination of Benzylic sp 3 C-H Bonds with Potassium Bromide/Oxone at Room Temperature
Zhao, Mengdi,Li, Meiqi,Lu, Wenjun
, p. 4933 - 4939 (2018/12/14)
Benzylic sp 3 C-H bonds have been successfully brominated with potassium bromide by using Oxone as an oxidant in water/dichloromethane under visible light at room temperature. Toluene, ethylbenzene and other alkylbenzenes bearing an electron-withdrawing group, such as Br, Cl, COMe, CO 2 Et, CO 2 H, CN or NO 2, provide the corresponding benzylic monobromides in good to excellent yields in this reaction. Dibromides can also be produced in the presence of excess potassium bromide in a prolonged reaction time. Control of the illuminance of visible light (~500 lux) is crucial to achieving both high yield and high selectivity in these brominations. Mono- and difluorides can be conveniently prepared through nucleophilic substitutions of the benzylic bromides with potassium fluoride.