81565-18-6Relevant articles and documents
SUBSTITUTED AZOLE DIONE COMPOUNDS WITH ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY
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, (2021/10/02)
Provided herein are methods of using substituted azole dione compounds for treatment of viral infections.
PREPARATION OF SULFONAMIDE HERBICIDE PROCESS INTERMEDIATES
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Paragraph 0051, (2020/07/15)
Improved methods for preparing chemical precursors to sulfonyl chloride III, which are important intermediates in the preparation of pyroxsulam herbicide, are provided. Also provided are compounds of Formula III, Formula VII, and IV, wherein R1 is a C1-C6 alkyl, X is Cl or OH, Y is halogen, OH, or OR2, and R2 is a C1-C6 alkyl.
Method for producing 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine
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Paragraph 0025; 0029, (2017/09/19)
The invention discloses a method for producing 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine, and belongs to the technical field of fine chemical synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: taking 2-amino-4-methylpyridine as a raw material, and successively carrying out diazotization, chlorination and fluoridation on the 2-amino-4-methylpyridine to obtain 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine. The diazotization comprises the following steps: taking the 2-amino-4-methylpyridine as the raw material, and carrying out diazotization on the 2-amino-4-methylpyridine, sodium nitrite and hydrogen chloride in a reactor to obtain 2-chloro-4-methylpyridine. The chlorination comprises the following steps: taking the 2-chloro-4-methylpyridine as the raw material, feeding chlorine and carrying out chlorination to obtain 2-chloro-4-(trichloromethyl) pyridine as a main product and hydrogen chloride as a side product. The fluoridation comprises the following steps: taking the 2-chloro-4-(trichloromethyl) pyridine as the raw material, and carrying out fluoridation on the 2-chloro-4-(trichloromethyl) pyridine and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride in an autoclave to obtain the 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine as a main product. Industrial production of the 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine is realized.
Trifluoromethylation of (hetero)aryl iodides and bromides with copper(i) chlorodifluoroacetate complexes
Lin, Xiaoxi,Li, Zhengyu,Han, Xiaoyan,Weng, Zhiqiang
, p. 75465 - 75469 (2016/08/24)
A new copper-mediated trifluoromethylation reaction using copper(i) chlorodifluoroacetate complexes as reagents is reported. The complex [L2Cu][O2CCF2Cl] (L = bpy, dmbpy, phen) reacted with (hetero)aryl iodides and bromides in the presence of CsF in DMF at 75 °C to afford the trifluoromethylarenes in good to excellent yields. High compatibility with various chemical functions or (hetero)cycles was also observed in the reaction. A reaction mechanism involving a difluorocarbene intermediate, along with a subsequent formation of a -CF3 anion was proposed.
DBU-Promoted Trifluoromethylation of Aryl Iodides with Difluoromethyltriphenylphosphonium Bromide
Wei, Yun,Yu, Liuying,Lin, Jinhong,Zheng, Xing,Xiao, Jichang
, p. 481 - 484 (2016/06/01)
DBU-promoted trifluoromethylation of aryl iodides with difluoromethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (DFPB) in the presence of copper source is described. In this transformation, DBU not only acts as base to deprotonate the difluoromethyl group in DFPB to generate difluoromethylene phosphonium ylide Ph3P+CF2-, but also converts the difluorocarbene generated from ylide Ph3P+CF2- into trifluoromethyl anion, finally resulting in the trifluoromethylation of aryl iodides. The reactions proceeded smoothly to afford expected products in moderate to good yields.
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)-promoted decomposition of difluorocarbene and the subsequent trifluoromethylation
Zheng, Jian,Lin, Jin-Hong,Deng, Xiao-Yun,Xiao, Ji-Chang
supporting information, p. 532 - 535 (2015/03/04)
Difluorocarbene derived from various carbene precursors could be effectively decomposed by 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU). This decomposition process was successfully applied in the subsequent trifluoromethylation of a variety of (hetero)aryl iodides without the addition of an external fluoride ion. Mechanistic investigation revealed the detailed difluorocarbene conversion process in which the decomposed difluorocarbene is finally transformed into a fluoride ion and carbon monoxide.
Copper-mediated perfluoroalkylation of heteroaryl bromides with (phen)CuRF
Mormino, Michael G.,Fier, Patrick S.,Hartwig, John F.
, p. 1744 - 1747 (2014/04/17)
The attachment of perfluoroalkyl groups onto organic compounds has been a major synthetic goal over the past several decades. Previously, our group reported phenanthroline-ligated perfluoroalkyl copper reagents, (phen)CuR F, which react with aryl iodides and aryl boronates to form the corresponding benzotrifluorides. Herein the perfluoroalkylation of a series of heteroaryl bromides with (phen)CuCF3 and (phen)CuCF 2CF3 is reported. The mild reaction conditions allow the process to tolerate many common functional groups. Perfluoroethylation with (phen)CuCF2CF3 occurs in somewhat higher yields than trifluoromethylation with (phen)CuCF3, creating a method to generate fluoroalkyl heteroarenes that are less accessible from trifluoroacetic acid derivatives.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING 5-FLUORO-1H-PYRAZOLO [3, 4-B] PYRIDIN-3-AMINE AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 23-24; 43, (2009/03/07)
The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo [3, 4-b]pyridin-3-amine in high yield and purity. The present invention also relates to processes for the synthesis of 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazolo [3, 4- b] ρyridin-3-amine derivatives. These processes are useful for preparing biologically active compounds, particularly certain GSK-3 inhibitors, or derivatives thereof. Reagents and conditi ons : i. Pd ( OAc )2, PPh3, Et3N, H2CO2; i i. 1 ) (COCl )2, CH2Cl2, cat. DMF; 2 ) NH3 (g ), dioxane, i i i. TFAA, Et3N, CH2Cl2, O°C; iv. H2NNH2. H2O, n-butanol, reflux.
Method For Producing Substituted Halopyridines
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Page/Page column 4, (2008/12/08)
Methods for producing substituted halopyridines (II) by reacting a β-hydroxy-y-acyl butyronitrile (I) or a suitable acyl-protected derivative with hydrogen halides, or substances or mixtures that can release hydrogen halides. In the formulae (I) and (II): R, R4 represent H, a linear or branched alkyl group, optionally a substituted aryl group, an aralkyl group, or optionally a substituted heteroaryl group; R1, R2, R3 represent H, a linear or branched alkyl group, optionally a substituted aryl, aralkyl, optionally a substituted heteroaryl group or one of the following groups CnH(2n+1?m)Xm, COOR, or CN; R5 represents H, a linear or branched alkyl group, optionally a substituted aryl group, an aralkyl, optionally a substituted heteroaryl or one of the following groups CnH(2n+1?m)Xm, COOR, CN, SO2R, SOR, PO(OR)2; n represents a positive whole number; m represents a positive whole number ≦2n+1; and X represents F, Cl, Br, or I.
Compounds with anti-cancer activity
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, (2008/12/08)
Novel substituted azole diones are provided that kill cells, suppress cell proliferation, suppress cell growth, abrogate the cell cycle G2 checkpoint and/or cause adaptation to G2 cell cycle arrest. Methods of making and using the invention compounds are provided. The invention provides substituted azole diones to treat cell proliferation disorders. The invention includes the use of substituted azole diones to selectively kill or suppress cancer cells without additional anti-cancer treatment. The invention includes the use of cell cycle G2-checkpoint-abrogating substituted azole diones to selectively sensitize cancer cells to DNA damaging reagents, treatments and/or other types of anti-cancer reagents.