Borides, borates and borate
Borides, borates, and borate are distinct classes of chemical compounds involving boron, each with unique structures and applications. Borides are compounds where boron is bonded to a metal or a semimetal, such as titanium diboride (TiB2) or boron carbide (B4C). These compounds exhibit high hardness, high melting points, and exceptional thermal and electrical conductivity, making them valuable in industrial applications like cutting tools, wear-resistant coatings, and ceramic materials. Borates, on the other hand, are salts or esters of boric acid (H3BO3), with examples including sodium borate (Na2B4O7·10H2O) and borax (Na2B4O7·10H2O). Borates are widely used in detergents, glass manufacturing, flame retardants, and as a buffering agent in pH control due to their buffering capacity and ability to stabilize aqueous solutions. Borate refers generally to compounds containing the borate ion (BO3)3-, which are essential in various industrial and agricultural applications, including as micronutrient fertilizers and in wood preservation.
- Structure
- Product name
- CAS No.
- Molecular formula
- Inquiry
