Inorganic salts

Inorganic salts are compounds composed of ions held together by ionic bonds, typically formed between a metal cation and a non-metal anion. These salts do not contain carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds, distinguishing them from organic compounds. Inorganic salts are essential in various biological, industrial, and environmental processes. Common examples include sodium chloride (table salt), potassium nitrate (saltpeter), calcium carbonate (chalk), and magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt). They play crucial roles in maintaining osmotic balance and electrolyte levels in biological systems, serving as essential nutrients for plants and animals. In industry, inorganic salts are used in manufacturing processes, water treatment, and as catalysts in chemical reactions.