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Chemical Noun Definition - Basic Chemical -

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  • HDPE (high density polyethylene)
  • The structure is similar to PVC except that there is no chlorine (Cl) associated with the molecule. The tight structure makes it very dense.
  • Hazardous Material (HazMat)
  • Any material or substance, which even in normal use, poses a risk to health, safety, property or the environment. Hazardous materials are broken down into nine primary classes by the United
  • Halogens
  • The reactive nonmetals that are in Group 17 of the periodic table. All of these elements are electronegative.
  • Half-life
  • The time it takes for one-half of the atoms of an unstable element or nuclide to decay radioactively into another element or nuclide.
  • Group
  • The vertical columns (major classes or divisions) into which elements are arranged in the periodic table of elements. There are three common numbering systems for these groups: 
  • Gas
  • A substance of very low density that has no definite shape or volume.
  • First Ionization Potential (first ionization energy)
  • The minimum amount of energy needed to remove the outermost (highest energy) electron from a neutral atom in the gaseous state.
  • Fibrosis
  • Formation of fibrous tissue as a reaction or as a repair process; may be result of treatment and/or disease.
  • Filling Orbital
  • The orbital of an element that is only partially filled with electrons when an atom is at a neutral state electrically.
  • Fahrenheit
  • The temperature scale where 32 degrees is the freezing point of water and 212 degrees at 760mm Hg (sea level) is the boiling point of water. To convert from Fahrenheit to centigrade, subtrac
  • Explosion
  • The sudden and violent release of mechanical, chemical or nuclear energy from a confined space which creates a heat wave that travels at subsonic speeds. Often used interchangeably with deto
  • EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
  • Created in 1970 as an agency of the United States federal government, charged with protecting the environment and enforcing environmental laws and regulations. The EPA did not play a signifi
  • Energy Levels (electron shells, shells)
  • The possible locations around an atom where electrons having specific energy values (quantum number) may be found. The term shell has been replaced with the term energy levels because the te
  • Element
  • One of the 116 presently known substances that cannot be decomposed by chemical reaction into a simpler substance. Elements comprise all matter at and above the atomic level. All elements he
  • Electron
  • A particle of matter that has a negative electric charge of 4.8 E-10 esu and a mass of 9.1E-28g or 1/1837 the mass of a proton. They can be found as a constituent part of an atom orbiting ar
  • Electrochemical equivalents
  • An element's mass displaced by a unit quantity of electricity passage. The formula used on this site is: electrochemical equivalents=kA/n. 'k' is a constant that equals 0.0373100, 'A' is the
  • Diatomic
  • Elements that are present in the gaseous state as molecules composed of two atoms. For example: O2, N2, Cl2 and H2 are diatomic.
  • Density
  • The ratio of mass to unit volume expressed in grams/cm3 for solids and liquids and grams/liter in gases (density=mass/volume).
  • Deflagration
  • The extremely rapid burning of a material. This is much much faster than normal combustion, but slower than detonation.
  • Decomposition
  • A reaction where a single compound breaks down into simpler compounds.
Periodic Table
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