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 Purification of Tetralin
  • Purification of Tetralin
  • Tetralin (CAS NO. ) was washed with successive portions of conc H2SO4 until the acid layer no longer became coloured, then washed with aq 10% Na2CO3, and then distd water. After that, it is dried (CaSO4 or Na2SO4), filtered, refluxed and fractionally distd at under reduced pressure from sodium or BaO. It can also be purified by repeated fractional freezing.

    Bass  freed tetralin, purified as above, from naphthalene and other impurities by conversion to ammonium tetralin-6-sulfonate. Conc H2SO4 (150mL) was added slowly to stirred tetralin (272mL) which was then heated on a water bath for about 2h to give complete soln. The warm mixture, when poured into aq NH4Cl soln (120g in 400mL water), gave a white ppte which, after filtering off, was crystd from boiling water, washed with 50% aq EtOH and dried at 100 °C. Evapn of its boiling aq soln on a steam bath removed traces of naphthalene. The pure salt (229g) was mixed with conc H2SO4 (266mL) and steam distd from an oil bath at 165-170 °C. An ether extract of the distillate was washed with aq Na2SO4, and the ether was evapd, prior to distilling the tetralin from sodium. Tetralin has also been purified via barium tetralin-6-sulfonate, conversion to the sodium salt and decomposition in 60% H2SO4 using superheated steam.


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