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 Production Method of Diaminomaleonitrile (hydrogen cyanide tetramer)
  • Production Method of Diaminomaleonitrile (hydrogen cyanide tetramer)
  • (hydrogen cyanide tetramer) could be produced through the following synthetic route.

    Production Method of Diaminomaleonitrile (hydrogen cyanide tetramer)

    To a cooled (0°), stirred suspension of 10.0 g. (0.0395 mole) of aminomalononitrile p-toluenesulfonate in 20 ml. of water is added 10.0 g. (0.204 mole) of sodium cyanide in 30 ml. of ice water. One minute after the addition of the sodium cyanide the precipitated product is collected by filtration and washed with 20 ml. of ice water. The solid is immediately dissolved in 30 ml. of boiling isobutyl alcohol, and the solution is stirred with 0.4 g. of Darco activated carbon The mixture is filtered rapidly through 10 g. of Celite filter aid, and the filter cake is washed with 10 ml. of hot isobutyl alcohol. The product that crystallizes on cooling is collected by filtration and washed with 10 ml. of isobutyl alcohol to give 0.95–1.1 g. (22–26%) of white needles, m.p. 181–183° (dec.).

    Notice: The preparation should be carried out in a hood because hydrogen cyanide may be evolved.


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