
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin p. 534 - 541 (1996)
Update date:2022-09-26
Topics:
Ravina, Enrique
Fueyo, Javier
Masaguer, Christian F.
Negreira, Jesus
Cid, Jose
Loza, Isabel
Honrubia, Angeles
Tristan, Helena
Ferreiro, Tomas G.
Fontenla, Jose A.
Rosa, Elizabeth
Calleja, Jose M.
De Ceballos, Maria L.
Starting from benzo- or thienocycloalkaneacetic acids, we have prepared a series of 1-(3-p-fluorobenzoylpropyl)-4-(1-oxo-benzo- or thienocycloalkyl-2-ethyl)piperazines 8a - e containing both semirigid and linear butyrophenones pharmacophores. The affinities of these compounds for dopamine (D2) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT2A) receptors were evaluated in vitro in receptor-binding assays and in functional experiments. The ratios of pKi's for 5-HT2A/D2 receptors may be useful for rapid screening of new compounds and assessing potential induction of extrapyramidal symptoms; ratio values >1.12 (Meltzer's ratio) are predictive of an atypical antipsychotic profile. The new molecules had a ratio in the range of 0.96-1.11 while haloperidol showed a ratio of 0.93. The 2-piperazinoethyl thiotetralone derivative 8d (QF 0506B) with a ratio of 1.11 was the most active compound.
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