2-Nitrophenyl isocyanide as a versatile convertible isocyanide: Rapid access to a fused γ-lactam β-lactone bicycle

Article abstract of DOI:10.1021/jo800486k

(Chemical Equation Presented) 2-Nitrophenyl isocyanide is introduced as a convertible isocyanide with demonstration of its feasibility and applicability in an efficient synthesis of the fused γ-lactam β-lactone bicycle of proteasome inhibitor omuralide. Starting from a linear keto acid precursor, the fused γ-lactam β-lactone bicycle was prepared in four steps by a sequential biscyclization strategy; a stereocontrolled Ugi reaction and the concomitant direct β-lactonization following the formation of an N-acylbenzotriazole intermediate. The N-acylbenzotriazole is amenable to intra- or intermolecular attack from a variety of nucleophiles with a catalytic amount of base to form the pyroglutamic acid derivatives.