B. A. Trofimov et al. / Tetrahedron Letters 49 (2008) 3104–3107
3107
derivatives of acetylenic alcohols and CuCN in DMF.27 Nitriles 1a–d
are stable compounds and can be stored at ꢂ5 to ꢂ8 °C for longer
than one year without visible decomposition.
(KBr): 3522, 3398, 3337, 3287, 3250, 3168, 2964, 2934, 2871, 1615,
1556, 1491, 1451, 1423, 1363, 1328, 1292, 1215, 1179, 1096, 1073,
1039, 1006, 905, 886, 870, 756, 707, 652, 625, 554, 463 cmꢂ1. Anal.
Calcd for C9H14N4OS: C, 47.77; H, 6.24; N, 24.76; S, 14.17. Found:
C, 47.69; H, 6.43; N, 24.88; S, 14.55.
20. Crystal and experimental data: C10H16N4OS, M = 240.33, mono-
˚
˚
˚
clinic, P21/n, a = 10.487(2) A, b = 10.164(2) A, c = 11.765(2) A,
b = 107.14(3)°, V = 1198.3(4) A , Z = 4, Dcalcd = 1.33 g cmꢂ3
,
5-Amino-3-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide
(2d): mp 142–144 °C. 1H NMR [(CD3)2CO, 400.13 MHz]: d 8.93 (s,
1H, NH), 8.37 (s, 1H, NH), 7.07 (s, 2H, NH2), 5.47 (s, 1H, @CH),
3.69 (s, 1H, OH), 1.76–1.49 (m, 10H, CH2). 13C NMR [(CD3)2CO,
101.61 MHz]: d 179.95 (S@C–NH2), 162.63 (H2N–C@CH), 153.28
(–N@C–CH@), 86.69 (@CH), 70.44, 38.29, 26.30, 22.48 (C-cyclo-
hexyl). IR (KBr): 3512, 3387, 3343, 3267, 3249, 3171, 3152, 2940,
2912, 2850, 1612, 1555, 1487, 1449, 1422, 1362, 1342, 1259, 1250,
1191, 1178, 1137, 1127, 1079, 1035, 970, 905, 872, 840, 755, 719, 664,
638, 596, 495, 462, 449 cmꢂ1. UV (ethanol): 243 (lge = 3.98), 275
(lge = 4.23), 317 (lge = 3.24) nm. Anal. Calcd for C10H16N4OS: C,
49.98; H, 6.71; N, 23.31; S, 13.34. Found: C, 50.19; H, 6.90; N, 23.61;
S, 13.53.
3
˚
l = 0.256 mmꢂ1, reflections observed/independent 2475/1906, 194
parameters refined, R = 0.067 for 860 reflections with [F0 > 4r(F0)].
X-ray diffraction was carried out on an Enraf Nonius diffractometer
at room temperature (x/2h-scanning, Mo-Ka radiation, graphite
monochromator). The crystal structure was solved by direct methods
followed by Fourier synthesis using SHELXS-97.28 All the non-
hydrogen atoms were refined using full-matrix anisotropic approxi-
mation using SHELXL-97.28 The coordinates of the hydrogen atoms
were defined experimentally and refined isotropically. Crystallo-
graphic data (excluding structure factors) for the structure in this
paper have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data
Centre as Supplementary Publication Number CCDC 675539. Copies
of the data can be obtained, free of charge, on application to CCDC,
12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; (fax: +44 (0)1223 336033;
or e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk).
23. Lown, J. W.; Ma, J. S. N. Can. J. Chem. 1967, 45, 953–
967.
24. Nakhmanovich, A. S.; Glotova, T. E. Khim. Geterotsikl. Soed. 1985,
1136–1137 (Russian).
25. Murahashi, S.; Ryutani, B.; Shuto, Y. J. Chem. Soc. Japan, Pure
Chem. Sect. 1957, 78, 324–333.
21. Batsanov, S. S. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 1991, 36, 3015–3037.
22. General procedure for the synthesis of pyrazoles: A solution of
thiosemicarbazide (0.23 g, 2.5 mmol) in water (4 mL) and ethanol
(2 mL) was heated to 43–45 °C, then a solution of hydroxylalkyne-
nitrile (2.5 mmol) 1 in ethanol (2 mL) was slowly added (15 min). The
mixture was stirred for 4–14 h at 20–25 °C, after which the majority of
the solvent was removed in vacuum. The residue was passed through
an Al2O3 column (4–5 cm, chloroform–benzene–ethanol as an eluent,
20:4:1). After the removal of the solvents, the crude product was
washed consecutively with diethyl ether and hexane, then dried in
vacuum to give compounds 2a–d.
26. The acetal, 4-(1-butoxyethoxy)-4-methyl-2-pentynenitrile, 3 was syn-
thesized as follows: to a solution of butyl vinyl ether (10 mL) and
nitrile 1a (3.27 g, 30 mmol), a saturated solution of HCl in dry
dioxane (0.06 g) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 30 °C
and the mixture was stirred for 3 h. After neutralization with K2CO3,
the reaction mixture was distilled under vacuum to give 3.76 g (60%)
25
of acetal 3, bp 88–92 °C (1 mmHg), ½nꢃD 1.4415. 1H NMR [(CD3)2CO,
400.13 MHz]: d 5.04 (q, 1H, OCHO, 3J = 5.44 Hz), 3.47 (m, 2H,
OCH2), 1.56 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.52 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.49 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.36
(m, 2H, CH2), 1.25 (d, 3H, OCHCH3O, 3J = 5.12 Hz), 0.89 (t, 3H,
CH3, 3J = 7.29 Hz). 13C NMR [(CD3)2CO, 101.61 MHz]: d 105.46
(CN), 97.62 [OCH(CH3)O], 89.07 („CC), 70.55 („CC), 64.85
(OCH2), 58.08 („CCN), 32.62 (CH2), 28.70 [(CH3)2C], 21.67
(OCCH3), 20.09 (CH2CH3), 14.03 (CH3). IR (KBr): 2975, 2950,
2930, 2863, 2292, 2265, 1460, 1450, 1373, 1360, 1333, 1227, 1155,
1115, 1065, 1020, 1010, 970, 905, 890, 825, 735, 600, 487 cmꢂ1. Anal.
Calcd for C12H19NO2: C, 68.87; H, 9.15; N, 6.69. Found: C, 68.80; H,
8.94; N, 6.72.
5-Amino-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide
(2a): mp 132–134 °C. 1H NMR [(CD3)2CO, 400.13 MHz]: d 8.95 (s,
1H, NH), 8.42 (s, 1H, NH), 7.11 (s, 2H, NH2), 5.48 (s, 1H, @CH),
4.03 (br s, 1H, OH), 1.43 (s, 6H, CH3). 13C NMR [(CD3)2CO,
101.61 MHz]: d 179.95 (S@C–NH2), 162.55 (H2N–C@CH), 153.33
(–N@C–CH@), 86.64 (@CH), 69.53 [C(CH3)2], 30.38 [(CH3)2C]. IR
(KBr): 3381, 3276, 3242, 3140, 2980, 1620, 1600, 1560, 1490, 1460,
1370, 1330, 1220, 1170, 1130, 1090, 1040, 980, 940, 880, 840, 760, 720,
680, 620, 550 cmꢂ1. UV (ethanol): 242 (lge = 4.08), 275 (lge = 4.26),
317 (lge = 3.41) nm. Anal. Calcd for C7H12N4OS: C, 41.98; H, 6.04;
N, 27.98; S, 16.01. Found: C, 42.24; H, 6.20; N, 27.65; S, 15.98.
5-Amino-3-(1-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioa-
mide (2b): mp 120–122 °C. 1H NMR [(CD3)2CO, 400.13 MHz]: d 9.00
(s, 1H, NH), 8.45 (s, 1H, NH), 7.13 (s, 2H, NH2), 5.43 (s, 1H, @CH),
3.93 (br s, 1H, OH), 1.70, 1.69 (dq, 2H, CH2, J = 7.26 Hz), 1.37 (s,
3H, CH3), 0.80 (t, 3H, CH3, J = 7.53 Hz). 13C NMR [(CD3)2CO,
101.61 MHz]: d 178.54 (S@C–NH2), 160.07 (H2N–C@CH), 151.89
(–N@C–CH@), 86.70 (@CH), 72.18 (C2H5–C–CH3), 35.06 (CH2–
CH3), 27.84 (CH3), 7.91 (CH2–CH3). IR (KBr): 3395, 3276, 3161,
2971, 2932, 2878, 1615, 1557, 1494, 1461, 1416, 1368, 1335, 1201,
5-Amino-3-[1-(1-butoxyethoxy)-1-methylethyl]-1H-pyrazole-1-carbo-
thioamide (4): 1H NMR [(CD3)2CO, 400.13 MHz]: d 8.88 (s, 1H,
NH), 8.45 (s, 1H, NH), 7.11 (s, 2H, NH2), 5.45 (s, 1H, @CH), 4.73 [q,
1H, OCH(CH3)O, 3J = 5.37 Hz], 3.32 (m, 2H, OCH2), 1.52 (s, 6H,
CH3), 1.42–1.31 (m, 4H, CH2), 1.13 [d, 3H, OCH(CH3)O,
3J = 5.37 Hz], 0.86 (t, 3H, CH3, 3J = 7.30 Hz). 13C NMR
[(CD3)2CO, 101.61 MHz]:
d 179.85 (S@C–NH2), 159.22 (H2N–
C@CH), 153.26 (–N@CCH@), 95.74 [OCH(CH3)O], 87.50 (@CH),
74.54 [C(CH3)2], 67.47 (OCH2), 32.71 (CH2), 26.35 [(CH3)2C], 21.71
(OCCH3), 19.97 (CH2CH3), 14.14 (CH3). IR (KBr): 3401, 3279, 3161,
2958, 2932, 2871, 1617, 1561, 1492, 1467, 1381, 1348, 1232, 1150,
1121, 1084, 976, 916, 888, 759, 729, 629, 567 cmꢂ1. Anal. Calcd for
C13H24N4O2S: C, 51.98; H, 8.05; N, 18.30; S, 10.67. Found: C, 52.24;
H, 8.23; N, 18.47; S, 10.98.
1168, 1106, 1037, 999, 976, 917, 899, 846,758, 723, 627, 595, 552 cmꢂ1
.
Anal. Calcd for C8H14N4OS: C, 44.84; H, 6.59; N, 26.15; S, 14.66.
Found: C, 45.13; H, 6.44; N, 26.35; S, 14.96.
5-Amino-3-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide
(2c): mp 122–124 °C. 1H NMR [(CD3)2CO, 400.13 MHz]: d 8.95 (s,
1H, NH), 8.40 (s, 1H, NH), 7.11 (s, 2H, NH2), 5.49 (s, 1H, @CH),
3.90 (s, 1H, OH), 1.98–1.63 (m, 8H, CH2). 13C NMR [(CD3)2CO,
101.61 MHz]: d 179.71 (S@C–NH2), 161.25 (H2N–C@CH), 153.18
(–N@C–CH@), 87.15 (@CH), 80.02, 41.36, 24.50 (C-cyclopentyl). IR
27. Trofimov, B. A.; Andriyankova, L. V.; Shaikhudinova, S. I.;
Kazantseva, T. I.; Mal’kina, A. G.; Zhivet’ev, S. A.; Afonin, A. V.
Synthesis 2002, 853–855.
28. Sheldrick, G. M. SHELXS 97; University of Gottingen: Germany,
1997.