4632
C. Aouf et al. / Tetrahedron Letters 49 (2008) 4630–4632
2-Trifluoromethyltricyclo[7.4.0.03,8]trideca-4,12-dien-2-ol (10), colorless oil,
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) d 1.08 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 1.12 (dd, J = 12.2, 5.1 Hz,
1H), 1.60–1.54 (m, 2H), 1.89–1.83 (m, 2H), 2.21–2.15 (m, 4H), 2.61 (d,
J = 9.7 Hz, 1H), 2.72 (br s, 1H), 5.83 (br s, 4H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) d 19.9
(t), 23.6 (t), 24.0 (t), 26.8 (t), 39.0 (d), 41.6 (d), 44.6 (d), 50.7 (d), 82.1 (d,
TiCl4 (2 eq)
TiCl4 (2 eq) K2CO3
D
D
1
7
1
H
H
CH2Cl2
CH2Cl2
D2O
J
2 (CF) = 26.4 Hz), 123.7 (d), 124.0 (d), 124.3 (q, 1 (CF)
(d).
J
= 311.9 Hz), 129.2 (d), 133.2
35%
−60 °C
−60 °C
7d
2, 35%
2-Methyltricyclo[7.4.0.03,8]trideca-4,12-dien-2-ol (11), colorless oil, 1H NMR
(300 MHz, CDCl3) d 0.90 (dt, J = 6.9, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 1.26–1.18 (m, 2H),
1.65–1.48 (m, 4H), 2.20–2.02 (m, 3H), 2.38–2.29 (m, 2H), 5.61 (1/2 AB, q,
J = 10.2, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 5.71 (1/2 AB, t, J = 10.0, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 5.85 (1/2 AB, q, J = 9.9,
2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.98 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) d 14.2 (q), 24.1 (t), 26.8 (t),
29.5 (t), 32.0 (t), 38.8 (d), 42.1 (d), 50.1 (d), 51.4 (d), 78.7 (s), 125.2 (d), 127.3
(d), 127.9 (d), 130.9 (d).
Scheme 7. Titanium-mediated protolysis of 1.
8. 2-p-Tolyltricyclo[7.4.0.03,8]trideca-4,12-diene (12a), colorless oil, 1H NMR
(300 MHz, CDCl3) d 0.89 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 1.27 (s, 3H), 1.73–1.44 (m, 5H),
2.04–2.01 (m, 3H), 2.20–2.18 (m, 2H), 2.33 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 2H), 5.59 (br s, 2H),
5.69–5.66 (m, 2H), 7.03 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.10, (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR
(75 MHz, CDCl3), d = 21.2 (q), 22.8 (t), 23.8 (t), 24.0 (t), 27.2 (t), 39.7 (d), 41.8
(d), 45.3 (d), 45.7 (d), 53.0 (d), 127.2 (d), 127.5 (d), 127.8 (d), 128.7 (d, 2C),
129.2 (d), 129.5 (d, 2C), 135.3 (s), 138.4 (s).
In conclusion, we have described a direct way to the synthesis
of tricyclic compounds from 1,3-cyclohexadiene. Previous results
in this area used elaborate precursors.14 Moreover, a good control
of the stereochemistry is observed and these results may be ap-
plied to the synthesis of more complex products.
2-p-Anisyltricyclo[7.4.0.03,8]trideca-4,12-diene (12b), colorless oil, 1H NMR
(300 MHz, CDCl3) d 1.22 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.43–1.40 (m, 2H), 1.63–1.56 (m,
2H), 2.02–1.86 (m, 5 H), 2.18–2.16 (m, 2H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 5.57 (br s, 2H), 5.67 (br
s, 2H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H),
7.16 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3), d = 21.4 (t), 22.6 (t), 23.7 (t),
26.6 (t), 39.7 (d), 40.7 (d), 45.1 (d), 46.8 (d), 50.5 (d), 55.4 (q), 113.4 (d, 2C),
113.9 (d, 2C), 128.7 (d, 2C), 130.4 (d, 2C), 136.1 (s), 158.1 (s).
Acknowledgments
C.A. is grateful to the ‘Association des Femmes Diplomées de
l’Université’ for a Grant (‘bourse Hélène Delavaud’). This work
has been financially supported by the CNRS and the Ministère de
l’Education Nationale. We thank the Centre Régional de Mesures Phy-
siques de l’Ouest, (Rennes, Fr) for analysis.
2-(1-Naphthyl)tricyclo[7.4.0.03,8]trideca-4,12-diene (12c), colorless oil, two
isomers (2.3:1), 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) d 1.28–1.23 (m, 1H), 1.78–1.72
(m, 3H), 2.5–2.0 (m, 5H), 2.99–2.91 (m, 2H), 3.40–3.35 (m, 1H), 3.74 (t,
J = 11.7 Hz, 1H), 5.85–5.50 (m, 4H), 7.34 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.55–7.45 (m, 2H),
7.74 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J = 4.0, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.25
(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3), d = 22.9 (t), 23.7 (t), 24.1 (t), 27.3
(t), 39.5 (d), 41.3 (d), 41.5 (d), 45.7 (d), 48.6 (d), 124.0 (d), 124.3 (d), 125.4 (d),
125.6 (d), 126.0 (d), 126.5 (d), 128.2 (d, 2C), 128.4 (d), 128.9 (d), 129.3 (d),
133.5 (s), 133.9 (s), 137.4 (s).
References and notes
1. (a) Tubul, A.; Santelli, M. Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 3975–3982; (b) Aouf, C.; El
Abed, D.; Ibrahim-Ouali, M.; Giorgi, M.; Santelli, M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007,
3115–3121.
2. Aouf, C.; El Abed, D.; Giorgi, M.; Santelli, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48, 4969–
4972.
3. For a previous synthesis of products 2 and 3, see: (a) Dunoguès, J.; Calas, R.;
Dedier, J.; Pisciotti, F.; Lapouyade, P. J. Organomet. Chem. 1970, 25, 51–55; (b)
Eaborn, C.; Jackson, R. A.; Pearce, R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1974, 2055–
2061.
2-(2-Naphthyl)tricyclo[7.4.0.03,8]trideca-4,12-diene (12d), white crystals, mp
148 °C, 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) d 1.22 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.30 (qd, J = 12.0,
4.6 Hz, 1H), 1.80–1.60 (m, 3H), 1.96–1.85 (m, 2H), 2.25–2.18 (m, 2H), 2.32
(sext. J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.64 (br. t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.08 (m, 2H), 4.98 (d, J = 10.2 Hz,
1H), 5.59 (br s, 1H), 5.69–5.65 (m, 2H), 7.30 (dd, J = 7.0, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.44–7.41
(m, 2H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.86–7.74 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3),d = 22.6 (t),
23.8 (t), 24.1 (t), 27.4 (t), 39.8 (d), 42.0 (d), 45.2 (d), 45.9 (d), 53.7 (d), 125.2 (d),
125.8 (d), 127.3 (d), 127.6 (d, 2C), 127.8 (d, 2C), 128.4 (d), 129.3 (d), 129.4 (d,
2C), 132.3 (s), 133.6 (s), 139.3 (s).
4. 4,40-Bis(trimethylsilyl)bicyclohexyl-2,20-diene (1), colorless oil, bp 135–145 °C
(0.2 mm Hg), 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) d 0.03–0.01 (m, 18H), 1.43–1.30 (m,
8H), 1.80–1.55 (m, 2H), 2.07–2.06 (m, 2H), 5.68–5.50 (m, 4H); 13C NMR
(75 MHz, CDCl3), major isomer, d = ꢀ3.3 (q), 23.8 (t), 26.4 (d), 26.8 (t), 40.3 (d),
128.1 (d), 128.4 (d), other isomers, d = ꢀ1.9 (q), 22.8 (t), 23.8 (t), 26.5 (d), 26.6
(t), 27.1 (d), 38.2 (d), 39.8 (d), 128.8 (d), 129.1 (d), 129.2 (d), 129.4 (d), 129.5
(d); MS: m/z (%) = 306 (M+, 4), 153 (25), 79 (28), 73 (100), 45 (20).
Compound 2, colorless oil, bp 50 °C (0.2 mm Hg), 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) d
ꢀ0.027, ꢀ0.016 (s, 18H), 1.82–1.30 (m, 6H), 5.60 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (75 MHz,
CDCl3), major isomer, d = ꢀ2.5 (q), 23.5 (t), 26.6 (d), 126.0 (d); minor isomer,
d = ꢀ3.2 (q), 24.6 (t), 26.1 (d), 126.5 (d); MS: m/z (%) = 226 (M+, 80), 211 (50),
152 (40), 78 (41), 73 (100), 45 (30). 3, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) d = ꢀ2.1 (q),
20.7 (d), 22.1 (t), 23.8 (t), 26.9 (d), 124.3 (d), 128.2 (d).
5. Seebach, D.; Prelog, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1982, 21, 654–660.
6. A 50 mL two-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stopcock to a
rubber balloon filled with argon and a magnetic stirring bar was charged with
anhydrous CH2Cl2 (25 mL). The solution was cooled to ꢀ60 °C and TiCl4 was
introduced (0.5 mL, 4.4 mmol). Then a solution of acetyl chloride (0.3 mL,
4.4 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) was slowly added. The solution was cooled to
ꢀ90 °C and 1 (2 g, 6.5 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was added. After 2 h of stirring,
the solution was allowed to warm to ꢀ60 °C for 20 h. The reaction mixture was
poured onto ice and NH4Cl. After the common work-up procedure, the crude
product was flash chromatographed on silica gel eluting with petroleum ether/
ether (90:10) to give 6 (607 mg, 2.2 mmol). Compound 6, colorless oil, 1H NMR
(300 MHz, CDCl3) d ꢀ0.07 (s, 9H), 1.22 (br s, 2H), 1.38 (m, 3H), 160–1.55 (m,
2H), 2.02–1.99 (m, 5H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 5.62 (br s, 2H), 5.81 (br s, 2H); 13C NMR
(75 MHz, CDCl3) d ꢀ3.4 (q), 23.5 (t), 23.8 (t), 25.3 (d), 26.2 (t), 26.3 (d), 28.5 (t),
39.8 (d), 40.0 (d), 49.0 (q), 124.3 (d), 124.7 (d), 126.7 (d), 134.0 (d), 209.3 (s).
All new compounds gave correct elemental analysis.
9. Compound 13. Colorless oil, two isomers (4:1), 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) d
1.79–1.68 (m, 6H), 2.07–2.01 (m, 7H), 2.66 (br s, 1H), 5.18 (br s, 1H), 5.42 (t,
J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 5.68 (m, 2H), 5.99 (dm, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H),
7.32 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3), major isomer
d = 22.3 (t), 24.3 (t), 26.3 (t), 27.7 (t), 30.7 (t), 33.9 (d), 40.8 (d), 42.6 (d), 74.0 (d),
121.9 (s), 124.1 (d), 127.13 (d), 127.2 (d), 127.5 (d), 128.4 (d), 128.6 (d), 132.7
(d), 133.0 (d), 142.5 (s); minor isomer d = 21.9 (t), 24.1 (t), 25.5 (t), 28.3 (t), 34.0
(d), 40.8 (d), 42.5 (d), 73.0 (d), 121.6 (s), 124.2 (d), 126.9 (d), 127.17 (d), 127.3
(d), 128.5 (d), 128.7 (d), 132.9 (d), 133.1 (d), 142.7 (s).
10. 12d. Crystal data and structure refinement. CCDC-680455 contains the
supplementary crystallographic data. These data can be obtained free of
Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax:
(internat.) +44-1223-336-033; or e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk]. Formula:
C
23H24
;
Mw
:
300.42; crystal color: colorless; crystal size/mm3:
0.4 ꢁ 0.2 ꢁ 0.15; crystal system: monoclinic; space group: P21/c; a/Å:
12.3730(3); b/Å: 6.1630(1); c/Å: 23.8020(7); b/°: 110.9350(9); V/Å3:
1695.20(7); Z: 4; Dc/g cmꢀ3: 1.094;
l
(Mo K
a
)/cmꢀ1: 1.178; No. of unique
data: 3188; No. parameters refined: 208; No. refl. in refinement: (3188;
F
2 > 4 F2: 2451); R: 0.0676 [F2 > 4 F2]; wR: 0.1833 [F2 > 4 F2] (w = 1/
r r r
[
r
2(F2o) + (0.1036P)2 + 0.5747P]) where P = (Fo2 þ 2F2c )/3; goodness of fit:
1.133; residual fourier/e Åꢀ3: ꢀ0.272; 0.271.
11. Compound 7, colorless oil, 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) d 1.25–1.18 (m, 2H),
1.41–1.26 (m, 2H), 1.81–1.75 (m, 4H), 2.06–1.82 (m, 6H), 5.65 (br s, 4H); 13C
NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) d 25.9 (t), 26.2 (t), 29.4 (t), 38.8 (d), 127.0 (d), 127.17 (d);
MS: m/z (%) = 162 (M+, 39), 134 (50), 119 (26), 105 (15), 91 (38), 79 (100), 67
(25), 53 (20).
7. 2-Phenyltricyclo[7.4.0.03,8]trideca-4,12-diene-2-ol (8), yellow oil, 1H NMR
(300 MHz, CDCl3) d 1.59–1.51 (m, 3H), 1.80–1.70 (m, 2H), 2.09–1.99 (m, 4H),
2.20 (br s, 1H), 2.49 (d, m, J = 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.05 (d, sext, J = 9.6, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.57–
5.47 (m, 2H), 5.68 (1/2 AB, q, J = 9.8, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (dddd, J = 9.7, 5.01, 3.94,
1.75 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dd, J = 8.1, 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.51 (dd,
J = 8.1, 1.0 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) d 22.2 (t), 25.5 (t), 26.9 (t), 27.1
(t), 39.9 (d), 44.1 (d), 52.2 (d), 54.8 (d), 81.0 (s), 124.4 (d), 125.2 (d), 125.5 (d,
2C), 126.6 (d), 128.2 (d, 2C), 130.2 (d), 134.3 (d), 145.5 (s).
12. Compound 7d2, colorless oil, 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) d 2.06–1.80 (m, 4H);
13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) d 29.4 (m) with reduced intensity; 2H NMR d 1.86
(W1/2 = 6.08 Hz; decoupled, W1/2 = 3.56 Hz); MS: m/z (%) = 164 (M+, 30), 134
(40), 121 (18), 106 (9), 92 (26), 80 (100), 67 (17), 54 (18); HRMS calcd for
C
12H16D2, 164.1534; found, 164.1545.
13. Allison, J.; Ridge, D. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 163–169.
14. The tricyclo[7.4.0.03,8]tridecane constitutes the skeleton of gibberellanes, see:
(a) Ho, T.-L. Carbocycle Construction in Terpene Synthesis; VCH Publisher:
Weinheim, 1988; (b) Pinto, A. C.; Epifanio, R. de A.; Camargo, W. Tetrahedron
1993, 49, 5039–5046; For examples of synthesis, see: (a) Jamart-Grégoire, B.;
Brosse, N.; Ianelli, S.; Nardelli, M.; Caubère, P. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 4572–
4578; (b) Denmark, S. E.; Wallace, M. A.; Walker, C. B., Jr. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55,
5543–5545.
Tricyclo[7.4.0.03,8]trideca-4,12-dien-2-one (9), colorless oil, 1H NMR (300 MHz,
CDCl3) d 1.23 (br s, 2H), 1.60–1.55 (m, 5H), 2.01–1.96 (m, 5H), 5.64 (br s, 2H),
5.90–5.82 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) d 22.8 (t), 25.9 (t), 26.2 (t), 29.0
(t), 38.1 (d), 38.4 (d), 39.8 (d), 46.5 (d), 124.3 (d), 126.8 (d), 127.2 (d), 138.9 (d),
211.8 (s); MS: m/z (%) = 188 (M+, 25), 170 (33), 79 (100), 51 (20).