660
SHABLYKIN et al.
Tmin/Tmax = 0.852338). All hydrogen atoms were
visualized objectively from the Fourier difference
series, and their positions were refined in isotropic
approximation. The final divergence factors were R1(F2) =
0.0826, RW(F2) = 0.1148 (from all reflections, GOF
1.035) and R1(F) = 0.0451, RW(F2) = 0.0982 [from
reflections with I > 2σ(I), GOF 1.035]. The residual
electron density from the Fourier difference series after
the last iteration cycle was 0.14 and –0.23 e Å–3.
solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the
residue was treated with diethyl ether, and the
precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from
ethanol.
N-[2-(R-Amino)-2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-
1-cyanoethenyl]benzamides IVb and IVc (general
procedure). Compound IIb, 0.01 mol, was dissolved in
20 ml of ethanol, 0.05 mol of the corresponding amine
was added, and the mixture was heated for 3–5 h under
reflux. The solvent was removed under reduced
pressure, the residue was treated with diethyl ether,
and the precipitate was filtered off and purified by
recrystallization.
5-Hydrazino-2-methyl(phenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbo-
nitriles Ia and Ib were synthesized according to the
procedure reported in [1]; 5-hydrazino-2-(2-thienyl)-
1,3-oxazole-4-carbonitrile (Ic) was synthesized in a
similar way. 5-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-me-
thyl(2-thienyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbonitriles IIa–IIc were
prepared as described in [2].
3-Amino-4-acylamino-5-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-
1-yl)pyrazoles VIa–VIc (general procedure). Hydra-
zine hydrate, 0.05 mol, was added to a solution of 0.01 mol
of compound IIa–IIc in 20 ml of ethanol, the mixture
was heated for 5 h under reflux, the solvent was
removed under reduced pressure, the residue was
treated with diethyl ether, and the product was purified
by recrystallization.
5-Dimethylamino-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazole-4-carbo-
nitrile (IIIa). A solution of 0.01 mol of compound IIb
in 15 ml of ethanol was heated to the boiling point, and
gaseous dimethylamine was passed through the
solution over a period of 1 h. The mixture was then
heated for 2 h under reflux, the solvent was removed
under reduced pressure, the residue was treated with
diethyl ether, and the precipitate was filtered off and
recrystallized from ethanol. The product showed no
depression of the melting point on mixing with an
authentic sample of IIIa prepared as described in [3].
3-Acylamino-2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-
5,7-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines VIIa–VIIc
(general procedure). Acetylacetone, 0.1 mol, was
added to a suspension of 0.01 mol of compound IVa–
IVc in 20 ml of toluene, and the mixture was heated
for 5 h under reflux. Volatile substances were removed
under reduced pressure, the residue was treated with
diethyl ether, and the precipitate was filtered off and
recrystallized from ethanol.
5-Piperidino- and 5-Morpholino-2-phenyl-1,3-
oxazole-4-carbonitriles IIIb and IIIc (general proce-
dure). A solution of 0.01 mol of compound IIb in 15–
20 ml of ethanol was heated to the boiling point, 0.05
mol of piperidine or morpholine was added dropwise,
the mixture was heated for 3–5 h under reflux, the
solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the
residue was treated with diethyl ether, and the
precipitate was filtered off and purified by
recrystallization. The products showed no depression
of the melting point on mixing with authentic samples
of IIIb and IIIc prepared as described in [4].
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was performed under financial support
by the Ukrainian Science and Technology Center
[project no. 3017(R)].
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RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENERAL CHEMISTRY Vol. 78 No. 4 2008