JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2009 163
8.76 (ss, lH), 8.21 (s, br, lH), 8.11-8.06 (m, 3H), 7.89 (t, J= 9.0 Hz,
In conclusion,
convenient
derivatives
aldehydes, 2-naphthol and N-phenylthiourea
the presence of p- TSA. This method offers several significant
advantages: high conversions, mild reaction conditions and
easy handling, which makes it a useful and attractive process
for the convenient synthesis of substituted thiocarbamidoalkyl
naphthols.
we have developed
synthesis of l-thiocarbamidoalkyl-2-naphthol
by three-component
an efficient
and
2H), 7.63-7.55 (m, 5H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.26 (d, J
lH), 7.16 (t, J 7.5 Hz, lH); l3C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6):
0181.2,153.8,148.2,145.6,139.5,133.2,132.7,130.7,130.2,129.3,
= 8.5 Hz,
=
a
condensation
of aryl
or thiourea in
129.2, 128.7, 127.9, 125.1, 123.8, 123.5, 122.7, 122.0, 120.7, 118.9,
118.1,53.3; MS (EI) m/z (%): 348 (3), 231 (50),202 (25),144 (100),
115 (17); Anal. Calcd for C24H19NP3S: C, 67.12; H, 4.46; N, 9.78.
Found: C, 67.15; H, 4.45; N, 9.81%.
3f: Colourless crystals; m.p. 166-168°C; IR (KEr) em-I: 3368,
3170,3016, 1630, 1544, 1520, 1506, 1439, 1330, 1269, 1186,835,
751; 'H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 10.22 (s, lH), 10.20 (s, lH),
8.70 (s, br, lH), 8.13 (s, br, lH), 7.96-7.95 (ss, lH), 7.86 (d,J= 8.0 Hz,
lH), 7.83 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, lH), 7.55-7.33 (m, 6H), 7.24-7.09 (m, 6H);
'3C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0180.3,161.9,160.0,153.2,139.0,
138.4, 132.3, 129.7, 128.8, 128.7, 128.2, 127.8, 127.7, 127.1, 125.5,
124.6, 123.3, 122.8, 122.3, 118.5, 118.3, 114.9, 114.8,52.8; MS (EI)
m/z (%): 251 (7), 249 (100), 231 (6), 144 (50),115 (20); Anal. Calcd
for C24H19FNpS: C, 71.62; H, 4.76; N, 6.96. Found: C, 71.53; H,
4.85; N, 6.83%.
Experimental
Melting points were determined on a Biichi B-540 melting apparatus
and are uncorrected. The NMR spectra were measured on a Broker
Advance III 500 instrument using DMSO-d
as the internal standard. IR spectra were recorded using KEr pellets
on a Nicolet 6700 FI-IR spectrophotometer. Mass spectra were
measured with GCT Premier CAB 075. Elemental analyses were
performed on Thermo Fiunigan EAII12 elemental analyser.
6
as the solvent with TMS
3g: Pale yellow crystals; m.p. 162-164°C; IR (KEr) cm-': 3527,
3369,3190,3016,
1629, 1546, 1513, 1437, 1331, 1258, 1176,832,
747; 'H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 10.14 (s, lH), 10.11 (s, lH),
9.21 (br, lH), 8.71 (s, br, lH), 8.12 (s, br, lH), 7.89-7.79 (m, 3H),
7.52-7.31 (m, 6H), 7.22 (d, J= 9 Hz, lH), 7.21-7.10 (m, lH), 7.01
(d, J= 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.66 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 2H); l3C NMR (125 MHz,
DMSO-d6): 0 180.2, 156.5, 153.5, 139.4, 132.9, 132.7, 129.7, 129.3,
129.0, 128.6 x 2, 127.7, 127.3, 125.0, 123.8, 123.2, 119.2, 119.0,
115.3,53.6; MS (EI) m/z (%): 249 (4), 247 (42), 231 (16), 144 (100),
115 (35); Anal. Calcd for C24H20N202S:C, 71.98; H, 5.03; N, 6.99.
Found: C, 71.94; H, 4.92; N, 6.81%.
General procedure for preparation of3a-m
A mixture of aromatic aldehyde (I mmol), ~-naphthol (I mmol),
N-phenylthiourea or thiourea (1.1 mmol) and TsORHp (0.1 mmol)
in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for the appropriate
time (Table 2). The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC
(2: I hexane: ethyl acetate). After completion of the reaction, as
indicated by TLC, the reaction mixture was filtered and the precipitate
washed throughly with CH2Cl2 and then with water. The crystalline
product was collected without further purification. The physical and
spectroscopic data of the compounds 3a-m are as follows.
3h: Colourless crystals; m.p. 174-176°C; IR (KEr) cm-': 3364,
3195,30156,1628,1543,1511,1327,1246,1177,830,747;
'H NMR
3a: Colourless crystals; m.p. 178-180°C; IR (KEr) cm-': 3447,
(500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 10.16 (s, lH), 10.14 (s, lH), 8.71 (s, br, lH),
8.12 (s, br, lH), 7.92-7.90 (ss, lH), 7.85 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, lH), 7.80 (d,
J= 9.0 Hz, lH), 7.52-7.31 (m, 6H), 7.22 (d, J= 9.0 Hz, lH), 7.14 (t,
J= 7.5 Hz, lH), 7.10 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.85-6.82 (dd, J= 9.0 Hz,
3285,3172,3066,
1626, 1605, 1546, 1515, 1436, 1360, 1259, 1144,
811, 747; 'H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 10.20 (s, lH), 10.16
(s, lH), 8.71-8.70 (ss, br, lH), 8.16 (s, br, lH), 8.00-7.98 (ss, lH),
7.86 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, lH), 7.82 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, lH), 7.54-7.48 (m, 3H),
J
=
2.0 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H); l3C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6):
7.34 (q, J
= 8 Hz, 3H), 7.28-7.13 (m, 7H); l3C NMR (125 MHz,
0158.4,153.5,139.4,134.6,132.8,129.8,129.3,129.1, 128.6, 128.5,
DMSO-d6): 0 180.7, 153.6, 142.8, 139.4, 133.0, 130.0, 129.3, 129.1,
128.6, 127.5, 126.8, 126.3, 125.0, 123.8, 123.2, 122.9, 119.1, 119.0,
53.8; MS (EI) m/z (%): 231 (100), 202 (20), 144 (75), 115 (29); Anal.
Calcd for C24H20N20S C, 74.97; H, 5.24; N, 7.29. Found: C, 74.87;
H, 5.46; N, 7.47%.
127.6, 127.4, 125.0, 123.8, 123.2, 119.0 x 2, 114.0,55.5, 53.5; MS
(EI) m/z (%): 380 (M-34, 2), 263 (10), 261 (100), 231 (78), 144 (73)
115 (28); Anal. Calcd for C2sH22N202S: C, 72.44; H, 5.35; N, 6.76.
Found: C, 72.24; H, 5.33; N, 6.72%.
31:Colourless crystals; m.p. 168-170 °C; IR (KEr) cm-': 3363, 3186,
3012, 1630, 1544, 1518, 1438, 1265,822,745; 'H NMR (500 MHz,
DMSO-d6): 010.14 (s, lH), 10.11 (s, lH), 8.67 (s, br, lH), 8.15 (s, br,
lH), 7.92-7.90 (ss, lH), 7.84 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, lH), 7.80 (d, J= 9.0 Hz,
lH), 7.51-7.31 (m, 6H), 7.20 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, lH), 7.14 (t, J= 7.5 Hz,
lH), 7.01 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, lH), 6.96 (s, lH), 6.89 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, lH),
2.14 (s, 3H), 2.11 (s, 3H); l3C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 180.4,
153.6, 140.2, 139.5, 136.1, 134.7, 132.9, 129.8, 129.7, 129.3, 129.1,
128.6, 128.5, 127.4, 127.3, 126.0, 125.0, 123.9, 123.7, 123.2, 123.0,
119.3, 119.0,53.6,20.1, 19.4; MS (EI) m/z (%): 412 (M, 2), 262 (2),
245 (100), 144 (31); Anal. Calcd for C26H24NpS: C, 75.70; H, 5.86;
N, 6.79. Found: C, 75.64; H, 5.85; N, 6.75%.
3h: Colourless crystals; m.p. 164-166°C; IR (KEr) cm-': 3363,
3191,3018, 1629, 1543, 1518, 1489, 1328, 1267,812,747; 'H NMR
(500MHz,DMSO-d6):
010.23 (s, 2H), 8.68-8.67 (ss, br, lH), 8.14(s, br,
lH), 7.97-7.95 (ss, lH), 7.87 (d,J= 8.0 MHz, lH), 7.83 (d, J= 9.0 Hz,
lH), 7.54-7.33 (m, 8H), 7.24-7.22 (ss, lH), 7.19-7.13 (m, 3H); l3C
NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 18D.4, 153.2, 141.5, 139.0, 132.4,
130.9, 129.8, 128.8, 128.7, 128.2, 128.1, 127.7, 127.1, 125.5, 124.6,
123.3, 122.8, 122.3, 118.5, 118.2,52.8; MS (EI) m/z (%): 384 (M-34,
1),267 (28), 231 (100),202 (30), 144(60), 115 (23); Anal. Calcd for
C24H19CIN20S C, 68.81; H, 4.57; N, 6.69. Found: C, 68.70; H, 4.56;
N,6.54%.
3c: Colourless crystals; m.p. 174-176°C; IR (KEr) cm-': 3382,
3j: Colourless crystals; m.p. 180-182°C; IR (KEr) em-I: 3417,
3302,3191, 1614, 1514, 1435, 1350, 1262, 1210, 1173, 811, 697;
'H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 10.02 (s, lH), 8.41-8.39 (ss, lH),
8.13 (s, br, lH), 7.84 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, lH), 7.80 (d, J= 9.0 Hz, lH),
7.76-7.74 (ss, lH), 7.50-7.47 (m, 3H), 7.32 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, lH), 7.25-
7.20 (m, 4H), 7.16 (t, J= 7.5 Hz, lH), 7.11 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, lH); l3C
NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 183.7, 153.7, 143.4, 133.0, 129.8,
129.0, 128.6, 128.4, 127.2, 126.6, 126.2, 123.2, 123.0, 119.7, 119.0,
54.3; MS (EI) m/z (%): 274 (M-34, 2), 231 (55),202 (14),144 (100),
115 (33); Anal. Calcd for C'8H'6NPS: C, 70.10; H, 5.23; N, 9.08.
Found: C, 69.97; H, 5.25; N, 9.13%.
3186,3009,1629,1592,1540,1515,1435,1371,1331,1266,
811, 747;
'H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 10.04 (s, lH), 9.99 (s, lH), 8.47 (d,
J = 8.5 Hz, lH), 8.27 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, lH), 7.82 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2H), 7.78
(d, J= 8.0 Hz, lH), 7.65-7.64 (ss, lH), 7.63-7.48 (m, 3H), 7.34-7.22
(m, 6H), 7.14 (d, J= 9.0 Hz, lH), 7.08 (d, J= 7.5 Hz, lH); l3C NMR
(125 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 179.7, 153.7, 139.5 x 2,132.7, 132.1, 130.0,
129.8, 129.2, 128.6, 128.5, 128.2, 128.1, 126.6, 126.2, 124.0, 123.1,
122.6,122.5,118.5,117.2,52.4;
MS (EI) m/z (%): 384 (M-34, 1),231
(100),202 (15), 144(60), 115 (36); Anal. Calcd for C24H19CIN20S C,
68.81; H, 4.57; N, 6.69. Found: C, 68.84; H, 4.59; N, 6.62%.
3d: Colourless crystals; m.p. 152-154°C; IR (KEr) cm-': 3380,
3160, 1628, 1541, 1517, 1266, 1195,814,744; 'H NMR (500 MHz,
3k: Yellow crystals; m.p. 168-170°C; IR (KEr) cm-': 3422, 3356,
3096,1626,1529,1437,1350,1267,1210,1171,813,749;
'HNMR
DMSO-d6): 0 10.06 (s, lH), 9.98 (s, lH), 8.48 (d, J
8.24 (d, J= 9.0 Hz, lH), 7.82 (d, J= 7.5 Hz, lH), 7.79 (d, J= 8.5 Hz,
lH), 7.74-7.73 (ss, lH), 7.67-7.65 (m, 3H), 7.56 (d, J 8.0 Hz,
lH), 7.47-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.29 (m, 3H), 7.13-7.17 (m, 2H); l3C
NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 180.3, 154.3, 139.9, 139.5, 133.1,
= 8.5 Hz, lH),
(500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 10.09 (s, lH), 9.17 (s, br, lH), 8.13 (s, 2H),
8.12 (s, lH), 8.03-8.02 (ss, lH), 7.84-7.80 (dd, J = 11 Hz, J= 2.5 Hz,
2H), 7.63-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.31 (t, J= 7.5 Hz, lH), 7.19 (d, J= 9.0 Hz,
lH); l3C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 184.3, 153.9, 148.2, 146.3,
133.0, 132.8, 130.6, 130.1, 129.2, 128.7, 127.5, 123.2, 121.7, 120.7,
118.8, 118.3,53.6; MS (EI) m/z (%): 319 (M-34, 3), 276 (20), 202
(3), 144 (100), 115 (19); Anal. Calcd for C'8H,sNP3S: C, 61.18; H,
4.28; N, 11.89. Found: C, 61.26; H, 4.30; N, 11.97%.
=
133.0,132.1,131.8,130.6,129.1,129.0,128.9,
128.6, 127.2, 126.8,
124.5, 123.3, 123.1, 123.0, 118.9, 117.0,52.5; MS (EI) m/z (%): 418
(M-34, 2), 265 (100), 202 (13), 144(42), 115 (15); Anal. Calcd for
C24H'8Cl2NpS C, 63.58; H, 4.00; N, 6.18. Found: C, 63.64; H,
4.15; N, 6.22%.
31: Colourless crystals; m.p. 166-168°C; IR (KEr) cm-': 3447,
3e: (Yellow crystals); m.p. 142-144°C; IR (KEr) cm-': 3422,
3334, 3165, 1628, 1522, 1475, 1352, 1319, 1245, 1190, 807, 744;
'HNMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 0 10.37 (s, lH), 10.31 (s, lH), 8.77-
3285,3172,3066,
747; 'HNMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d
lH), 8.31 (d, J= 4.5 Hz, lH), 7.79 (d, J= 8.0 Hz, lH), 7.74 (d,
1605, 1546, 1515, 1436, 1360, 1260, 1144,811,
6
):0 9.85 (s, lH), 8.33 (d, J= 5 Hz,