Note
Organometallics, Vol. 28, No. 20, 2009 6137
shown). The hydrazonyl ligand is planar. Although it is not
crystallographically required, C(1), N(11), N(12), C(151), and
the central aryl ring are coplanar due to extended conjugation.
and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for another 2 h.
The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the solids
were extracted with 20 mL of n-pentane, and the filtrate was
cooled to -35 °C followed by filtration to give orange-
˚
The Cu(1)-N(11) bond, at 1.918(3) A, is somewhat longer
1
than in previously characterized copper amides.7,10 The geo-
metry of the metal center is trigonal planar, and with the steric
pressure of the terphenyl moiety ameliorated in 7 relative to 5,
the complex adopts a traditional Y-shaped structure.
pink crystals of 1 (0.82 g, 2.31 mmol, 82%). H NMR (20 °C,
500.13 MHz, C6D6): δ 6.96 (t, C6H3, 1H, JHH = 7.5 Hz), 6.88 (d,
C6H3, 2H, JHH = 7.5 Hz), 6.84 (s, C6H2, 4H), 4.04 (s, CHdN,
1H), 2.20 (s, CH3, 6H), 2.07 (s, CH3, 12H). 13C{1H} NMR
(20 °C, 125.77 MHz, C6D6): δ 137.41 (s, CAr), 137.36 (s, CAr),
136.64 (s, CAr), 135.56 (s, CAr), 129.16 (s, CAr), 128.43 (s, CAr),
127.57 (s, CAr), 124.49 (s, CAr), 44.08 (s, CHdN), 21.24 (s, CH3),
20.95 (s, CH3). IR (CaF2, Fluorolube): 3065 (w), 2969 (w), 2914
(w), 2854 (w), 2052 (s, νNdN), 1611 (w), 1437 (m, νCdN), 1374 (w)
cm-1. GC MS (m/z): 354 (Mþ), 326.
Experimental Section
Unless stated otherwise, all operations were performed in an
MBraun LabMaster drybox under an atmosphere of purified
nitrogen. Anhydrous diethyl ether was purchased from Fisher,
stirred over sodium metal, and filtered through activated alu-
mina. n-Pentane was purchased from Sigma Aldrich and dried
by passage through activated alumina and Q-5 columns. C6D6
was purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, degassed
by freeze-pump-thaw cycles, and dried over CaH2 or activated
Preparation of (dtbpe)Cu-C(N2)dmp (5). To a cold (-35 °C)
ether solution of 1 (70.9 mg, 0.2 mmol in 5 mL of Et2O) was
added a 2 mL cold ether solution of LiN(i-Pr)2 (21.4 mg,
0.2 mmol, -35 °C) at once. After the mixture was stirred for
30 min at room temperature, the bright red solution was added
to a cold suspension of [(dtbpe)CuCl]2 (3; 133.1 mg, 0.1 mmol,
5 mL of Et2O, -35 °C). The mixture turned bright yellow and
was stirred for additional 30 min at room temperature. The
volatiles were removed under reduced pressure, and the residual
yellow solids were extracted with pentanes. Analytically pure 5
was isolated by crystallization from a concentrated pentane
solution at -35 °C (110 mg, 0.15 mmol, 75%). 1H NMR
(20 °C, 500.13 MHz, C6D6): δ 7.572 (m, C6H3, 3H), 7.09 (s,
CH, 1H), 6.95 (s, C6H2, 4H), 2.43 (s, CH3, 6H), 2.36 (s, CH3,
12H), 1.21 (m, C2H4, 4H), 1.03 (m, -C(CH3)3). 31P{1H} NMR
(20 °C, 202.47 MHz, C6D6): δ 44.22 (s). 13C{1H} NMR (20 °C,
125.75 MHz, C6D6): δ 198.31 (s, -C(dN2)dmp), 152.15 (s), 148.62
(s), 140.13 (s), 135.18 (d, JCP = 6 Hz), 131.33 (s), 129.46 (s), 120.48
(s), 118.11 (s), 34.18 (t, -C2H4-, JCP = 5 Hz), 31.81 (t, -C(CH3)3,
JCP = 8 Hz), 20.32 (s, o-C6H2(CH3)3), 20.01 (s, p-C6H2(CH3)3),
19.01 (t, -C(CH3)3, JHP = 15 Hz). IR (CaF2, Fluorolube): 2042
(m, νCdN), 1412 (s, νNdN) cm-1. Anal. Calcd for C43H65N2CuP2:
C, 70.2; H, 8.91; N, 3.81. Found C, 70.2; H, 8.84; N, 3.57.
˚
˚
4 A molecular sieves. Celite, alumina, and 4 A molecular sieves
were activated by evacuation overnight at 180 °C. (dmp)I,4
{(dtbpe)Cu(μ-Cl)}2 (3),7 and (IPr)Cu(Cl) (4)8 were prepared
according to the literature methods. All other chemicals were
used as received. Elemental analyses were performed by Mid-
1
west Microlab (Indianapolis, IN). H NMR spectra were re-
corded on Bruker 500 MHz NMR spectrometers and reported
with reference to residual C6D5H in C6D6 (7.16 ppm) and CHCl3
in CDCl3 (7.24 ppm). X-ray diffraction data were collected on a
Siemens Platform goniometer with a charged coupled device
(CCD) detector. Structures were solved by direct methods using
the SHELXTL (version 5.1) program library (G. Sheldrick,
Bruker Analytical X-ray Systems, Madison, WI).
Preparation of (dmp)CHdO. A cold solution of 4 mL of 1.6 M
n-BuLi in hexanes was added to a solution of 2.2 g (5 mmol) of
(dmp)I in 25 mL of cyclohexane.4b After the mixture was stirred
at room temperature for 12 h, 0.4 mL (0.377 g, 5.2 mmol) of dry
dimethylformamide was added to the reaction mixture. The
reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h and then quenched
with 50 mL of H2O at 0 °C. The organic layer was separated and
the aqueous layer extracted with 3 ꢀ 10 mL of diethyl ether. The
combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 and filtered,
and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield a
white crystalline solid. Further purification on a silica column
using hexanes as an eluent yielded 1.2 g (3.5 mmol, 70%) of pure
product. 1H NMR (22 °C, 500.13 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.66 (s, CHO,
1H), 7.67 (t, C6H3, 1H, JHH = 7.6 Hz), 7.18 (d, C6H3, 2H,
JHH = 7.6 Hz), 6.96 (s, C6H2, 4H), 2.35 (s, CH3, 6H), 1.97 (s,
CH3, 12H). GC MS (m/z): 324 (Mþ), 310.
(IPr)Cu-CN2(dmp) (6). This complex was prepared and
isolated in a manner analogous to that described above for 5,
except that (IPr)Cu(Cl) (4; 98 mg, 0.2 mmol) was used instead of
3. 6 was isolated in 82% yield (132 mg) as a bright yellow solid.
1H NMR (20 °C, 500.13 MHz, C6D6): δ 7.23 (t, IPrAr, 2H,
J
J
HH = 8 Hz), 7.07 (d, IPrAr, 4H, JHH = 8 Hz), 6.98 (t, C6H3, 1H,
HH = 7 Hz), 6.89 (d, C6H3, 2H, JHH = 7 Hz), 6.79 (s, C6H2,
4H), 6.18 (s, CHdCH, 2H), 2.55 (sept, -CH(CH3)3, 4H,
JHH = 7 Hz), 2.33 (s, p-CH3, 6H), 2.08 (s, o-CH3, 12H), 1.15
(d, -CH(CH3)3, 12H, JHH = 7 Hz), 1.00 (d, -CH(CH3)3, 12H,
JHH = 7 Hz). 13C{1H} NMR (20 °C, 125.75 MHz, C6D6): δ
183.4, 145.3, 140.8, 140.2, 135.9, 135.2, 134.2, 130.5, 128.9,
128.3, 124.4, 123.2, 122.6, 28.9, 24.0, 23.9, 21.1. IR (CaF2,
Fluorolube): 1975 (s, νNdN), 1459 (m, νCdN) cm-1. Anal. Calcd
for C52H61N4Cu: C, 77.5; H, 7.63, N 6.95. Found C, 77.3; H,
7.54; N, 7.09.
Preparation of (dmp)CHdN2H2. A 100 mL round-bottom
flask was charged with 1.028 g (3 mmol) of (dmp)CHdO, 50 mL
of ethanol, and 5 mL (100 mmol) of N2H4 H2O. The mixture
3
was heated at reflux for 12 h. After the mixture was cooled in an
ice bath for 30 min, a crystalline precipitate was filtered and
dried under reduced pressure to give 1.00 g (2.8 mmol, 93%) of
the hydrazone (dmp)CHdN2H2. 1H NMR (20 °C, 500.13 MHz,
C6D6): δ 7.20 (s, CHN, 1H), 7.13 (t, C6H3, 1H, JHH = 7.5 Hz),
6.96 (d, C6H3, 2H, JHH = 7.5 Hz), 6.89 (s, C6H2, 4H), 4.21 (s,
NH2, 2H), 2.22 (s, CH3, 6H), 2.12 (s, CH3, 12H). 13C{1H} NMR
(20 °C, 125.77 MHz, C6D6): δ 140.79 (s, CAr), 139.24 (s, CAr),
138.32 (s, CAr), 136.19 (s, CAr), 135.75 (s, CAr), 132.65 (s, CHN),
129.34 (s, CAr), 128.36 (s, CAr), 127.98 (s, CAr), 21.24 (s, CH3),
20.95 (s, CH3). GC MS (m/z): 356 (Mþ), 341.
Preparation of (dtbpe)Cu-N(n-Bu)NdCH(dmp) (7). To a
cold (-35 °C) solution of 1 (70.9 mg, 0.2 mmol in 5 mL of Et2O)
was added 0.1 mL of n-BuLi (2 M in cyclohexane). After the
mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature, the solu-
tion turned bright red and was added to a cold suspension
of {(dtbpe)Cu(μ-Cl)}2 (3; 133 mg, 0.1 mmol, 5 mL of Et2O,
-35 °C). The mixture turned bright yellow and was stirred for an
additional 30 min at room temperature. The volatiles were
removed under reduced pressure and the residual yellow solids
extracted with pentanes. 4 was isolated by crystallization from
Preparation of N2CH(dmp) (1). To a mixture of (dmp)-
CHdN2H2 (1.00 g, 2.8 mmol), 0.94 g (4.24 mmol) of HgO,
and 0.5 g (3.52 mmol) of Na2SO4 in 10 mL of diethyl ether was
added a 0.5 mL saturated KOH solution in ethanol with
vigorous stirring. The orange suspension turned dark green,
1
a concentrated pentane solution at -35 °C (75%). H NMR
(20 °C, 500.13 MHz, C6D6): δ 7.07 (m, C6H3, 3H), 6.99 (s, CH,
1H), 6.91 (s, C6H2, 4H), 3.0 (t, R-CH2, 2H, JHH = 7 Hz), 2.37 (s,
CH3, 12H), 2.31 (s, CH3, 6H), 1.41 (m, β-CH2, γ-CH2 4H), 1.21
(t, C2H4, 4H, JHP = 3 Hz), 1.09 (t, δ CH3, 3H, JHH = 7 Hz), 0.89
(t, C(CH3)3, 18H, JHP = 3 Hz), 31P{1H} NMR (20 °C, 202.47
MHz, C6D6): 29.04 (s). 13C{1H} NMR (20 °C, 125.75 MHz,
(10) Gunnoe, B. T. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 1185–1203.