Journal of the American Chemical Society p. 3374 - 3381 (1989)
Update date:2022-08-03
Topics:
Pawlak, John L.
Padykula, Robert E.
Kronis, John D.
Aleksejczyk, Robert A.
Berchtold, Glenn A.
The structural requirements for mutase-catalyzed Claisen rearrangement by chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli have been established.The chorismate analogue lacking the carboxyl group at C1 (5) was not a substrate for chorismate mutase.The methyl ether of chorismate <(+/-)-6> was a good substrate for chorismate mutase (kcat/kuncat = 2.0*1E4).The half-lives for Claisen rearrangement and aromatization of 4-deshydroxychorismate (19) in D2O at 30 deg C, pD 7.2, were 3.5 and 8 min, respectively.In the presence of large amounts of enzyme,it was demonstrated that the Claisen rearrangement of enantiomerically pure 19 was accelerated at least 100-fold by chorismate mutase.Data available from other studies have demonstrated that ester 3 is not a substrate for chorismate mutase, and the kcat/kuncat for dihydrochorismate analogue 4 is similar to that for chorismate.These results establish that the only functional groups required on the allyl vinyl ether moiety of chorismate for mutase-catalyzed rearrangement are the two carboxylate groups.
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