Mendeleev Commun., 2010, 20, 86–88
oxides and result in the appearance of peaks with m/z 161 and
147. An origination of other characteristic ions is caused by the
subsequent decomposition of the above ions.
We have found that the utilization of such heterocycles as
2-alkyl-3,3,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholene-2-oxide 317,18,20,21
bearing two exo- and endocyclic P–C bonds in the reaction with
the organomagnesium compounds allows us to synthesize asym-
metrically substituted phosphine oxides 4, in which there are
three different substituents at the phosphorus atom.‡
i, R2MgX
ii, HCl, H2O
O
O
R1
R2
O
3
P
O
P
2
– MgClX
R1
4
1
6
5
3a,b
4a,b
7
8
9
10
11
a R1 = Me, R2 = CH2CH2CH2Me
7
8
b R1 = CH2Me, R2 = 2-MeOC6H4
Thus, the reaction of oxaphospholenes 3 with Grignard
reagents followed by hydrolysis resulted in the formation of
2-methyl-4-oxopent-2-ylphosphine oxides 4 with the yields
of > 95%. Namely, the use of heterocycles such as 3 allows
us to exclude the formation of by-products and supplies high
Scheme 2
reaction selectivity and the purity and high yield of phosphine
oxides 4.
The structures of the compounds obtained were confirmed
by H, 13C, 31P NMR, IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.
‡
1
Butyl(2-methyl-4-oxopent-2-yl)methylphosphine oxide 4a was prepared
The protons of methyl groups (C1H3, C6H3) are nonequivalent
as described above from magnesium (1.1 g, 0.046 mol), 1-bromobutane
(4.9 ml, 6.3 g, 0.046 mol) and 2,3,3,5-tetramethyl-1,2-oxaphosphol-4-ene-
2-oxide 3a (5.5 g, 0.0344 mol) in diethyl ether (60 ml). Yield of 4a,
7.2 g (96%), a brown oil. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) d: 0.44 (t, 3H,
H11, 3JHCCH 7.3 Hz), 0.79 [d, 6H, H1 (+ H6), 3JPCCH 15.3 Hz], 0.80 [d, 6H,
1
in the H NMR spectrum of phosphine oxides 4 (d 1.22 ppm,
3
3JPCCH 15.9 Hz; d 1.54 ppm, JPCCH 11.4 Hz) that is caused by
the presence of the asymmetric phosphorus atom. The protons
of R1 and R2 substituents resonate as AB-part of the ABMX3
system. The protons of the C3H2 group are also nonequivalent
and are revealed in view of the AB-multiplet.
3
2
H6 (+ H1), JPCCH 15.3 Hz], 0.93 [d, 5H, H7 (+ H10), JPCH 11.7 Hz],
0.97 [m, 5H, H10 (+ H7), JHCCH 7.3–7.4 Hz, JHCCH 7.3–7.4 Hz], 1.04,
3
3
1.13, 1.21, 1.29 (4m, 4H, H8,9), 1.68 (s, 3H, H5), 2.19–2.21 (m, 2H, H3,
AB-spectrum, JPCCH 8.8 Hz). 13C NMR (150.9 MHz, CDCl3) d: 19.72
3
The resonance picture of the 2-methyl-4-oxopentyl substi-
tuent in 13C NMR spectra has a similar character for all of the
obtained compounds. A characteristic doublet (3JPCCC 10–12 Hz)
of carbonyl group is observed at the low-field region. The sig-
nals of the sp3 carbons are revealed in a high-field region. The
doublets of C2 and C3 are the most easily interpreted due to
the spin–spin coupling constants with phosphorus. Methyl groups
C1H3 and C6H3 of phosphine oxides 4a,b are nonequivalent
[qm (s), C1, 1JHC1 128.0 Hz], 33.49 [br. dm (d), C2, 1JPC2 66.8 Hz], 45.79
[br. t (s), C3, JHC3 125.4 Hz], 205.35 [m (d), C4, JPCCC4 12.3 Hz,
1
3
2JHCC4 5.6–5.7 Hz, 2JHCC4 5.6–5.7 Hz], 31.22 [q (s), C5, 1JHC5 127.4 Hz],
19.62 [qm (s), C6, JHC6 128.0 Hz], 8.20 [qd (d), C7, JHC7 128.9 Hz,
1
1
1JPC7 63.0 Hz], 23.64 [br. tdm (d), C8, JPC8 63.9 Hz, JHC8 125.2 Hz],
1
1
22.70 [tdm (d), C9, JHC9 125.0–127.0 Hz], 23.20 [tdm (d), C10, JHC10
1
1
125.0–127.0 Hz, 3JPCCC10 13.6 Hz], 12.58 [qm (d), C11, 1JHC11 125.0 Hz,
2JHCC11 3.7–3.9 Hz, JHCCC11 3.7–3.9 Hz]. 31P-{1H} NMR (36.46 MHz,
3
1
in 13C-{1H} NMR as well as H NMR spectra. There are no
+
·
CDCl3) dP: 54.7 (s). MS, m/z: 219 [M + H] , 203 [M – Me], 175 [M –
spectral evidences of the keto-enol tautomerism in compounds
2, 4. Moreover, the structure of phosphine oxide 4b was con-
firmed by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction (Figure 1).§ The
phosphorus atom has a distorted tetrahedral configuration.
We have investigated chemical properties of compounds 2.
Oximes 5 were obtained by treatment of phosphine oxides 2
with hydroxylamine (Scheme 3).¶
– MeCO], 161 [M – C3H5O], 145 [C6H10O2P], 119 [C5H12PO], 99 [C6H11O],
77.8, 66.9, 42.8, 18. Found (%): C, 60.43; H, 10.72; P, 14.39. Calc. for
C11H23O2P (%): C, 60.53; H, 10.62; P, 14.19.
Ethyl(2-methyl-4-oxopent-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenylphosphine oxide 4b
was prepared as described above from magnesium (2.0 g, 0.0833 mol),
1-bromo-2-methoxybenzene (10.4 ml, 15.67 g, 0.0833 mol) and 2-ethyl-
3,3,5-tetramethyl-1,2-oxaphosphol-4-ene-2-oxide 3b (6.0 g, 0.0345 mol) in
diethyl ether (70 ml). Water and organic layers were separated. Phosphine
oxide 4b was crystallized from organic layer as white precipitate. Yield of
O
R
1
4b, 9.2 g (95%), mp 97–98 °C. H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) d: 1.04 (dt,
i, NaOH
P
3H, H8, 3JPCCH 12.0 Hz, 3JHCCH 7.8 Hz), 1.17 (d, 3H, H1, 3JPCCH 15.9 Hz),
ii, NH2OH·HCl, EtOH
R
2a,b
3
1.34 (d, 3H, H6, JPCCH 15.4 Hz), 2.03 (m, 1H, H7, A-part of ABM3X-
– NaCl
N
spectrum, 2JPCH 14.5–15.0 Hz, 2JHH 14.5–15.0 Hz, 3JHCCH 7.6 Hz), 2.12
(s, 3H, H5), 2.32 (m, H7, 1H, B-part of ABM3X-spectrum, 3JHCCH 7.6 Hz,
HO
5a,b
a R = Et
b R = n-hexyl
2
2JPCH 7.6 Hz, JHH 14.4–15.0 Hz), 2.48 (dd, 1H, H3, A-part of ABX-
2
3
spectrum, JHH 15.9 Hz, JPCCC 9.8 Hz), 2.79 (dd, 1H, H3, B-part of
ABX-spectrum, 2JHH 15.9 Hz, 3JPCCC 7.8 Hz), 3.84 (s, 3H, H15), 6.92 (dd,
1H, H11, 4JPCCCH 5.1 Hz, 3JHCCH 8.1 Hz), 7.12 (dd, 1H, H13, 3JHCCH 7.8 Hz,
Scheme 3
3
3
§
3JHCCH 7.3 Hz), 7.51 (br. dd, 1H, H12, JHCCH 8.1 Hz, JHCCH 7.3 Hz),
7.98 (ddd, 1H, H14, 3JPCCH 12.0 Hz, 3JHCCH 7.8 Hz, 4JHCCCH 1.4–1.7 Hz).
13C NMR (150.9 MHz, CDCl3) d: 20.56 [br. qm (s), C1, 1JHC1 128.0 Hz,
The X-ray diffraction data for compound 4b were collected on an Enraf-
Nonius CAD4 automatic diffractometer using graphite monochromated
MoKα (0.71073 Å) radiation. Crystals of compound 4b (C15H23O3P) are
monoclinic, a = 12.159(6), b = 8.185(4) and c = 16.442(6) Å, b = 108.55(3)°,
V = 1551.3(12) Å3, Z = 4, dcalc = 1.209 g cm–3, space group P21/c. Cell
parameters and intensities of 3138 independent reflections, from which
2544 with I ³ 2s, were measured in the w/2q-scan, q £ 26.28° mode.
Absorption correction was not applied [m(Mo) = 1.79 cm–1]. The struc-
ture was solved by a direct method using the SIR22 program and refined
by the full matrix least-squares using the SHELXL97 program.23 All non-
hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. The hydrogen atoms were
calculated and refined as riding atoms. All calculations were performed
on PC using WinGX program.24 The final residuals were Robs = 0.0425,
Rw obs = 0.1185. Cell parameters, data collection and data reduction were
performed on an Alpha Station 200 computer using the MolEN program.25
All figures were made using the PLATON program.26
1
2
3JHCCC1 2.8 Hz], 35.76 [dm (d), C2, JPC2 67.9 Hz, JHCC2 3.8 Hz], 47.26
[br. t (s), C3, JHC3 126.1 Hz], 206.22 [m (d), C4, JPCCC4 11.6–12.0 Hz,
1
3
2JH3CC4 5.7–6.0 Hz, 2JH2CC4 5.7–6.0 Hz], 31.57 [q (s), C5, 1JHC5 127.2 Hz],
21.15 [br. qm (s), C6, 1JHC6 128.0 Hz, 3J
2.8 Hz], 17.25 [tdq (d), C7,
HCCC6
1JHC7 126.8 Hz, JPC7 66.1 Hz, JHC8C7 4.0–4.1 Hz], 5.13 [qdt (d), C8,
1
2
1JHC8 129.0 Hz, JPCC8 5.7 Hz, JHCC8 5.0–5.2 Hz], 116.86 [dm (d), C9,
2
2
1JPC9 82.6 Hz], 158.70 [m (d), C10, 2JPCC10 4.7 Hz], 109.95 [ddd (d), C11,
1JHC11 159.2 Hz, JPCCC11 6.5 Hz, JHC13
6.9–7.2 Hz], 133.09 [dd (s),
3
3
CC11
C12, 1JHC12 160.0 Hz, 3JHC14
8.9 Hz], 120.35 [ddd (d), C13, 1JHC13 163.0 Hz,
CC12
3JPCCC13 9.7 Hz, JHC11
7.3–7.5 Hz], 135.72 [dddd (d), C14, JHC14
3
1
CC13
163.4 Hz, 3JHC12
8.4 Hz, 2JPCC14 4.0 Hz, 2JHC13C14 4.0 Hz]. 31P-{1H} NMR
CC14
+
+
·
(36.46 MHz, CDCl3) dP: 55.3 (s). MS, m/z: 282 [M] , 267 [M – Me] , 253
[M – Et]+, 254 [M – C2H4]+, 266 [M – MeCOCH], 201 [M – MeCCH2Me2],
184 [EtP(O)-(H)C6H4OMe] [M – C6H10O] [M1], 155 [M1 – Et], 137 [M1 –
– MeOH – Me], 125 [M1 – C2H4 – MeO], 107 [M1 – EtPOH], 77 [Ph], 98
[C6H10O], 83 [C6H10O – Me]. Found (%): C, 63.80; H, 8.23; P, 10.99.
Calc. for C15H23O3P (%): C, 63.82; H, 8.21; P, 10.97.
CCDC 746980 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this
paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge
For details, see ‘Notice to Authors’, Mendeleev Commun., Issue 1, 2010.
– 87 –