
Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements p. 57 - 69 (1996)
Update date:2022-08-05
Topics:
Pluta, Kryshan
The 1,4-dithiin ring opening reactions in isothioquinanthrene 1 (1,4-dithiino[2,3-c;6,5-c']diquinoline) with selected S-, O and Se-nucleophiles in DMSO or DMF at 20-70°C proceeded with cleavage of only one C4-quinolinyl - S bond to give alkali metal salts of 4-substiluted 4′-mercapto-3,3′-diquinolinyl Sulfides 2a-2h and 6 as primary products and after S-alkylation in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 4-substituted 4′-alkylthio-3,3′-diquinolinyl Sulfides 3-5 and 7 as the final products. In contrast to sulfides 2a-2h sulfide 3a reacted with S-nucleophiles (sodium alkanethiolates) with cleavage of the C3-quinolinyl - S, C4-quinolinyl - S and CH3 - S bonds to form 3,4-dialkylthioquinolines 8a-8e as the main compounds. In the case of relatively bulky S-nucleopbiles (the 2-methyl-2-propanethiolate and to some extent the ethanethiolate anions) the cleavage of the C3-quinolinyl - S by a vicarious nucleophile (the methanethiolate anion, liberated in the cleavage of the C4-quinolinyl - S bond) was observed.
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