H.H. Nguyen et al. / Inorganic Chemistry Communications 26 (2012) 72–76
75
Scheme 4. Proposed formation of [TcN(PPh3){Et2NC(S)NH}(L′)].
[14] L. Beyer, J. Hartung, R. Widera, Tetrahedron 40 (1984) 405.
[15] H.H. Nguyen, J. Grewe, J. Schroer, B. Kuhn, U. Abram, Inorg. Chem. 47 (2008) 5136.
[16] J. Schroer, U. Abram, Polyhedron 28 (2009) 2277.
[17] H.H. Nguyen, P.I.d.S. Maia, V.M. Deflon, U. Abram, Inorg. Chem. 48 (2009) 25.
[18] H.H. Nguyen, J.J. Jegathesh, P.I.d.S. Maia, V.M. Deflon, R. Gust, S. Bergemann, U.
Abram, Inorg. Chem. 48 (2009) 9356.
[19] P.I.d.S. Maia, H.H. Nguyen, D. Ponader, A. Hagenbach, S. Bergemann, R. Gust, V.M.
Deflon, U. Abram, Inorg. Chem. 51 (2012) 1604.
[20] J.D. Castillo Gomez, H.H. Nguyen, A. Hagenbach, U. Abram, Polyhedron 43 (2012)
123.
[21] Synthesis of 2-aminoacetophenone-N-(4-methylthiosemicarbazone). The compound
was synthesized from 2-aminoacetophenone and 4-methylthiosemicarbazone fol-
A possible mechanism is proposed in Scheme 4. It is supposed that
one of the chlorido ligands of [TcNCl2(PPh3)2] is first exchanged by
the thiourea sulfur atom of H2L. This is confirmed by a previously
published reaction pattern of [ReOCl2(PPh3)3] with a benzamidine
derived from glycine ester, in which an intermediate S-thiourea
monodentate product was successfully isolated [16]. Subsequently, a
phosphine ligand can be replaced either by the N5 or the N3 donor
atoms. The first situation results in the formation of a benzamidine
chelate ring and consequently produces [TcN(L)] (not shown in
Scheme 4). In the second case, an intermediate cationic complex
(3) is formed, in which the positive charge is partially located in the
atom C4. This allows a nucleophilic attack with subsequent bond
cleavage and cyclization. The resulting N,N-diethylthioureido ligand
remains coordinated to the technetium atom and forms the interme-
diate complex 4. The released heterocyclic thion 5 deprotonates and
replaces the chlorido ligand in 4 under formation of the final product
[TcN(PPh3){Et2NC(S)NH}(L′)].
In the present communication, we could show that the novel
benzamidine/thiosemicarbazone hybrid ligand forms stable com-
plexes with technetium and rhenium, but may be only partially suit-
able for applications in nuclear medical labeling procedures, since
during the reactions with common Tc compounds unexpected ligand
cleavage and cyclization reactions may occur. The fact that this be-
havior is not observed with the analogous rhenium compound, puts
a serious question mark over the more or less generally accepted
opinion that model studies with rhenium compounds are sufficient
to predict the behavior of analogous technetium complexes reliably.
lowing
a literature procedure [22]. Yield 70%. Elemental analysis: Calcd. for
C10H14N4S: C, 54.03; H, 6.35; N, 25.20; S, 14.42%. Found: C, 54.20; H, 5.82; N, 24.39;
S, 15.65%; IR (KBr, cm−1): 3237 (w), 2955 (w), 2900 (w), 1605 (vs), 1589 (vs),
1537 (m), 1480 (m), 1267 (s), 1110 (m), 1099 (m), 991 (m), 827 (m), 774 (s), 683
(s). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, ppm): 2.30 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.00 (s, 3H, NCH3), 6.91
(t, J=7.0 Hz, 1H, C6H4), 7.01 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H, C6H4), 7.21 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H, C6H4),
7.44 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, C6H4), 8.21 (s, br, 2H, NH), 10.20 (s, 1H, NH).Synthesis of
H2L. Solid N-[(diethylamino)(thiocarbonyl)]benzimidoyl chloride (1.018 g, 4 mmol)
was added to a mixture of 2-aminoacetophenone-N-(4-methylthiosemicarbazone)
(889 mg, 4 mmol) and triethylamine (1.01 g, 10 mmol) in 10 mL of absolute ethanol.
The mixture was stirred for 1 h at 50 °C. Upon cooling, H2L deposited as a yellow crys-
talline solid, which was filtered off, washed with cold MeOH and dried in vacuum.
Yield: 45% (616 mg). Elemental analysis: Calcd. for C22H28N6S2: C, 59.97; H, 6.40; N,
19.07; S, 14.55%. Found: C, 59.45; H, 6.02; N, 19.86; S, 15.02%; IR (KBr, cm−1): 3194
(m), 3051 (w), 2974 (m), 2928 (m), 2827 (w), 1717 (s), 1686 (s), 1608 (m), 1574
(s), 1539 (s), 1419 (s), 1335 (m), 1269 (s), 1246 (s), 1180 (m), 1134 (s), 1084 (m),
1026 (m), 898 (m), 759 (m), 694 (m). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, ppm): 1.17
(t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.22 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.86 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.08 (s, 3H,
NCH3), 3.75 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.88 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 7.07
(t, J=7.1 Hz, 2H, Ph), 7.13–7.19 (m, 4H, Ph+C6H4), 7.26 (m, 3H, Ph+C6H4), 7.64
(s, 1H, NH), 8.41 (s, 1H, NH), 12.63 (s, 1H, NH). 13C NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, ppm):
11.99 (CH2CH3), 13.53 (CH2CH3), 15.55 (N_CCH3), 31.40 (NCH3), 44.92 (NCH2),
45.63 (NCH2), 125.45, 126.21, 128.08, 129.03, 129.11, 129.44, 130.49, 132.31,
135.28, 136.67 (aromatic), 145.52 (MeC_N), 159.77 (C_N), 178.36 (C_S), 184.95
(C_S).
[22] D.X. West, A.A. Nassar, F.A. El-Saied, M.I. Ayad, Trans. Met. Chem. 24 (1999) 617.
[23] Synthesis of [ReN(L)]. A mixture of H2L (44 mg, 0.1 mmol), [ReNCl2(PPh3)2] (80 mg,
0.1 mmol) and three drops of Et3N in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) was stirred for 2 h at room tem-
perature. The solvent was removed to dryness and the residue was carefully washed
with MeOH, dried in vacuum and redissolved in a CH2Cl2/MeOH (1:1) mixture. Slow
evaporation of the solvent gave red crystals. Yield 75% (48 mg). Elemental analysis:
Calcd. for C22H26N7S2Re: C, 41.36; H, 4.10; N, 15.35; S, 10.04%. Found: C, 41.11; H,
4.19; N, 14.95; S, 10.13%; IR (KBr, cm−1): 3417 (m), 3050 (w), 2970 (m), 2924
(m), 1527 (vs), 1440 (m), 1342 (s), 1257 (m), 1219 (m), 1149 (w), 1072 (m),
1033 (w), 810 (w), 764 (m), 671 (w). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, ppm): 1.32
(t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.36 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3), 3.11 (d, J=5.0, 3H, NCH3),
3.13 (s, 3H, N=C-CH3), 3.58 (m, 1H, NCH2), 3.68 (m, 1H, NCH2), 4.32 (m, 1H,
NCH2), 4.40 (m, 1H, NCH2), 5.28 (s, br, NH), 6.78 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, C6H4), 6.93
(t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H, C6H4), 7.00 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H, C6H4), 7.10 (m, 3H, Ph), 7.27
(d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H, Ph), 7.75 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H, C6H4). FAB+ MS (m/z): 639, 90%,
Appendix A. Supplementary material
Supplementary data to this article can be found online at http://
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[28] Synthesis of [TcN(L)] and [TcN(PPh3){Et2NC(S)NH}(L′)]. Solid [TcNCl2(PPh3)2]
(70 mg, 0.1 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of H2L (44 mg, 0.1 mmol) in
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