Vol. 26, No. 13 (2014)
Synthesis of Novel Fragrant Molecules 6-Methoxy-2,6-dimethyl Heptanol Derivatives 3961
differ with the difference of feeding methods21. One way, allyl
bromide and magnesium react for 3 in the THF to give allyl
magnesium bromide, then the mixture are cooled to -10-0 °C
and the compound 4 in THF are dropped over 2 h. We find
that products are complex and the raw material is remaining.
Allyl bromide is so active to generate allylmagnesium in the
mixed solvent, which process coupling reaction easily, resul-
ting in low yield. Another way, 20 % of allyl bromide in THF
is added into the Grignard reagent just initiated to get a handful
of allylmagnesium, then mixture of the remaining allyl
bromide and the compound 4 in the THF are dropped into the
Grignard reagent under the temperature of 10-20 °C over 2 h.
Keeping a little allylmagnesium in the reaction system not
only ensure the process of addition reaction, but also decreases
the probability of side reaction of coupling, obtaining higher
yield of the new compound 5j.
3H); 3.42-3.55 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): major isomers:
75.31/76.24; 74.60; 49.02; 40.14; 38.14/38.79; 35.46/35.26;
33.92; 32.28/32.42; 28.12/31.16; 24.94/24.97; 24.94/24.97;
22.65/22.76; 22.52/22.43; 21.6/21.50; 13.50/15.37.
1-Cyclopentyl-6-methoxy-2,6-dimethylheptan-1-ol
(5g): Purity (96.7 %) was checked by GC-FID. IR: 626w,
743w, 879w, 1074s, 1230s, 1395s, 1453s, 2876w, 2964s,
3471w, 3666s. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 0.84-0.98 (2d, J = 7, 3H);
1.15 (s, 6H); 1.19-2.10 (m, 17H); 3.17 (s, 3H); 3.22-3.31 (m,
1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): major isomers: 79.18/80.33;74.60;
49.03; 43.93/43.24; 40.14/40.29; 36.40/37.10; 34.94; 29.93/
30.85; 29.17/29.36; 25.52/25.61; 25.43;24.96; 24.94; 21.62/
21.58;12.70/16.86.
2-Methoxy-2,6-dimethyl tridecan-7-ol (5h):Purity (92.1 %)
was checked by GC-FID. IR: 735w, 889w, 1062s, 1242s,
1383s, 1467s, 2898w, 2974s, 3667s. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 0.89-
0.95 (m, 6H); 1.15 (s, 6H); 1.20-1.72 (m, 18H); 3.18 (s, 3H);
3.40-3.60 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): major isomers: 75.03/
76.00; 74.60/74.48; 49.05; 40.15/40.00; 38.21/38.83; 34.52;
33.89/33.49; 31.84/32.39; 29.39/29.67; 26.24/26.05; 24.95/
24.87; 24.95/24.84; 22.61; 21.63/21.52; 14.04; 13.56. minor
isomer: 40.48; 39.38; 36.73; 36.64; 19.48; 18.47; 15.34.
1-Cyclohexyl-6-methoxy-2,6-dimethylheptan-1-ol (5i):
purity (89.6 %) was checked by GC-FID. IR: 723w, 889w,
1064s, 1240s, 1414s, 2896w, 2974s, 3676s. 1H NMR (CDCl3):
0.80-0.93 (2d, J = 6.5, 3H); 0.9-1.15 (m, 2H); 1.13 (s, 6H);
1.19-2.10 (m, 17H); 3.17 (s, 3H); 3.05-3.16 (m, 1H). 13C NMR
(CDCl3): major isomers: 78.94/80.62; 74.62; 49.04; 40.74/
40.27; 40.14/40.21; 34.75/35.02; 34.72/31.33; 29.43/30.15;
29.14/27.24; 26.48/26.54; 26.24/26.19; 26.04; 24.96; 24.92;
21.51/21.36; 12.84/16.51.
8-Methoxy-4,8-dimethylnoman-3-ol (5a): Purity (97.3
%) was checked by GC-FID. IR: 735w, 889w, 1082s, 1242s,
1383s, 1467s, 2904w, 2969s, 3668s. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 0.86
(2d, J = 6.5,11.5, 3H); 0.93 (t, J = 6.5, 3H); 1.12 (s, 6H); 1.15-
1.20 (m, 9H); 1.76 (s, 1H); 3.15 (s, 3H); 3.25-3.5 (m, 1H). 13C
NMR (CDCl3): major isomers: 76.49; 74.60; 48.99; 40.13;
37.79/38.51; 33.90/32.37; 27.24/26.28; 24.95; 24.95; 21.59/
21.46; 13.41/15.38; 10.64/10.32.
9-Methoxy-5,9-dimethyldecan-4-ol (5b): Purity (97 %)
was checked by GC-FID. IR: 888w, 1064s, 1230s, 1404s,
2895w, 2973s, 3675s. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 0.87-0.9 (2d, J = 7,
12.5, 3H); 0.94 (t, J = 7, 3H); 1.14 (s, 6H); 1.2-1.60 (m, 12H);
3.18 (s,3H); 3.40-3.55 (m,1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): major
isomers: 74.49/75.69; 74.59; 49.03; 40.17; 38.21/38.86; 36.70/
35.68; 33.86/32.40; 24.97; 24.97; 21.63/21.51; 19.42/19.23;
14.11/15.31; 13.57.
9-Methoxy-5,9-dimethyl dec-1-en-4-ol (5j): Purity (96.5
%) was checked by GC-FID. IR: 635w, 743w, 889w, 918s,
1094s, 1250s, 1395s, 1454s, 1649s, 2906w, 2993s, 3461s,
8-Methoxy-2,4-dimethyldecan-3-ol (5c): Purity (98.2 %)
was checked by GC-FID. IR: 879w, 1064s, 1239s, 1375s,
1463s, 2925w, 2973s, 3666s. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 0.75-1.0 (m,
10H); 1.12 (s, 6H); 1.15-1.85 (m, 9H); 3.00-3.10 (m, 1H);
3.15 (s,3 H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): major isomers: 79.99/81.03;
74.57; 48.99; 40.15; 35.00/35.83; 34.73/31.69; 30.93/30.93;
24.93; 24.90; 21.43/21.30; 19.39/20.00; 18.56; 12.96/16.35.
10-methoxy-6,10-dimethylundecan-5-ol (5d): Purity
(94.0 %) was checked by GC-FID. IR: 645w, 723w, 869w,
1054s, 1230s, 1385s, 1463s, 2896w, 2984s, 3676s. 1H NMR
(CDCl3): 0.82-0.89 (d, J = 7, 3H); 0.89-0.94 (t, J = 7, 3H);
1.15 (s, 6H); 1.18-1.73 (m, 15H); 3.15 (s, 3H); 3.35-3.55 (m,
1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): major isomers: 75.03/75.94; 74.59;
49.01; 40.15; 38.20/38.83; 34.18/33.15; 33.88/32.39; 28.47/
28.28; 24.93; 24.93; 22.76; 21.62/21.50; 14.02/15.32; 13.54.
9-Methoxy-2,5,9-trimethyldecan-4-ol(5e): Purity (95.6
%) was checked by GC-FID. IR: 635w, 733w, 889w, 1074s,
1240s, 1405s, 1463s, 2896w, 2974s, 3675s. 1H NMR (CDCl3):
0.85-0.97 (m, 9H); 1.15 (s, 6H); 1.23-1.85 (m, 12H); 3.15 (s,
3H); 3.45-3.65 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): major isomers:
74.60/73.68; 72.90; 48.99; 43.66/42.49; 40.14/; 38.64/39.92;
33.80/32.44; 24.93/24.96; 24.93/24.90; 24.80/24.69; 23.60/
23.88; 21.98/21.69; 21.61/21.52; 13.62/15.17.
1
3676s. H NMR (CDCl3): 0.85-0.95 (m, 3H); 1.14 (s, 6H);
1.21-2.39 (m, 10H); 3.15 (s, 3H); 3.40-3.60 (m, 1H); 5.10 (m,
2H); 5.85 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): major isomers: 135.59;
117.58; 74.57/74.49; 73.04; 49.01; 40.14/39.12; 38.29/37.85;
33.70/32.64; 24.95/24.97; 24.91; 24.91;21.55/21.39; 13.83/
15.22.
Conclusion
We have synthesized novel fragrant molecules 6-methoxy-
2,6-dimethylheptanol derivatives. These compounds are first
synthesized, possessing a wide odor range, from typically
melon odorants to derivatives with floral, marine, fruity, faint
scent or even metallic aroma. It provides a series of new flavors
for spices industry and have the potential to be applied to the
Daily Chemical Essence Industry.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors thank Qingsheng Guo for the 1H NMR and C
NMR structure. Thanks are also due to Suning Zhang for IR
interpretation.
REFERENCES
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10-Methoxy-2,6,10-trimethylundecan-5-ol(5f): Purity
(97.6 %) was checked by GC-FID. IR: 869w, 1064s, 1240s,
1404s, 2896w, 2984s, 3686s. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 0.84-0.92 (m,
9H); 1.13 (s, 6H); 1.15-1.58 (m, 13H); 1.65 (s, 1H); 3.18 (s,
2. A.-D. Fortineau, J. Chem. Educ., 81, 45 (2004).
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