Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters p. 353 - 359 (2014)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics: Synthesis Antibacterial Inhibitors Structure-activity relationships Design Experimental Oxazole Benzamide FtsZ
Stokes, Neil R.
Baker, Nicola
Bennett, James M.
Chauhan, Pramod K.
Collins, Ian
Davies, David T.
Gavade, Maruti
Kumar, Dushyant
Lancett, Paul
Macdonald, Rebecca
MaCleod, Leanne
Mahajan, Anu
Mitchell, Jeffrey P.
Nayal, Narendra
Nayal, Yashodanand Nandan
Pitt, Gary R.W.
Singh, Mahipal
Yadav, Anju
Srivastava, Anil
Czaplewski, Lloyd G.
Haydon, David J.
The design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of oxazole-benzamide inhibitors of the essential bacterial cell division protein FtsZ are described. Compounds had potent anti-staphylococcal activity and inhibited the cytokinesis of the clinically-significant bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Selected analogues possessing a 5-halo oxazole also inhibited a strain of S. aureus harbouring the glycine-to-alanine amino acid substitution at residue 196 of FtsZ which conferred resistance to previously reported inhibitors in the series. Substitutions to the pseudo-benzylic carbon of the scaffold improved the pharmacokinetic properties by increasing metabolic stability and provided a mechanism for creating pro-drugs. Combining multiple substitutions based on the findings reported in this study has provided small-molecule inhibitors of FtsZ with enhanced in vitro and in vivo antibacterial efficacy.
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