4-endo-trig cyclization processes using bis(collidine)bromine(i) hexafluorophosphate as reagent: Preparation of 2-oxetanones, 2-azetidinones, and oxetanes

Article abstract of DOI:10.1021/jo9810361

Reaction in methylene chloride of bis(collidine)bromine(I) hexafluorophosphate with α,β-unsaturated acids and α,β-unsaturated N- sulfonamides was found to lead diastereospecifically to the corresponding 2- oxetanones and 2-azetidinones in moderate yields (23-60%), by an almost unknown 4-endo cyclization. This process allow the synthesis of these interesting classes of products in one step from common substrates. Similarly, the reaction of cinnamic alcohols led, by the same cyclization procedure, to oxetanes (20-36%); the presence of a gem-dimethyl group in α of the alcohol function appeared beneficial.