
Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie p. 1317 - 1331 (2000)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Rei?, Peter
Fenske, Dieter
The reactions of stannylated and lithiated amines with coppersalts (halogenides, thiocyanates) lead to amido and imido bridged complexes which contain one to twelve metal atoms. [{Li(OEt2)}2][Cu(NPh2)3] (1) results from the reaction of CuCl with LiNPh2 in the presence of trimethylphosphine. With N(SnMe3)3, CuCl reacts to the donor-acceptor complex [ClCuN(SnMe3)3] (2) that is transformed into the tetrameric complex [{CuN(SnMe3)2}4] (3) by thermolysis. 3 can also be obtained by the reaction of LiN(SnMe3)2 with Cu(SCN)2. While terminally bound in 1, the amido ligand is μ2-bridging between copper atoms in compound 3. The influence of the alkyl amide's leaving group can be seen from a comparison of the reactivity of Me3SnNHtBu and LiNHtBu, respectively. With Me3SnNHtBu, CuCl2 forms the polymeric compound 1∞[Cu16(NH2 tBu)12Cl16] (4) whereas in the case of LiNHtBu with both CuCl and CuSCN, the complex [{CuNHtBu}8] (5) is obtained. The latter contains two planar Cu4N4-rings similar to those in 3. If a mesityl group is introduced at the lithium amide, different products are accessible. Both, CuBr and CuSCN, lead to the formation of [Li(dme)3][Cu6(NHMes)3(NMes)2] (6) whose anion consists of a prismatic copper core with μ2-bridging amido and μ3-bridging imido ligands. In the presence of.
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