Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry p. 1447 - 1455 (2000)
Update date:2022-08-02
Topics:
Corrie
Munasinghe
Rettig
4-Trifluoromethyl- or 6-bromo-substituted 7-diethylaminocoumarin-3-carboxamide derivatives 2 and 3, each containing a maleimide have been synthesized as potential fluorescent labeling reagents for thiol groups in proteins and their fluorescence properties have been determined. The 4-trifluoromethyl substituted compound 2 has a significantly greater Stokes shift than the comparable compound lacking this group, but both the new coumarins have low fluorescence quantum yields (φf). When a 4-trifluoromethyl substituent is present, the 3-carboxamide is unusually labile to hydrolysis. Bromination of ethyl 7-diethylaminocoumarin-3-carboxylate 17 gave the 6- and 8-bromo derivatives 18 and 19 respectively, and also the 8-bromo-7-monoethylamino compound 20. φf for the latter compound is 100-fold greater than for its diethylamino analogue 19. Fluorescence lifetime measurements support an interpretation based on the twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) model to explain these large differences in φf.
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