1090-82-0Relevant articles and documents
Zirconium(IV) chloride mediated cyclodehydration of 1,2-diacylhydrazines: A convenient synthesis of 2,5-diaryl 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
Sharma,Begum, Asra,Rakesh,Krishna, Palakodety Radha
, p. 2387 - 2391 (2004)
Zirconium(IV) chloride was invented as a mild catalyst for the cyclodehydration of 1,2-diacylhydrazines. Efficient synthesis of several 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles is reported.
One-pot, three component synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles catalyzed by heteropolyacid
Heravi, Majid M.,Zadsirjan, Vahideh,Bakhtiari, Khadijeh,Bamoharram, Fatemeh F.
, p. 259 - 263 (2013)
H6[PMo9V3O40] was used as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of 1-aroyl-2-arylidene hydrazines. 2,5-Disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles have been synthesized by oxidation of 1-aroyl-2-arylidene hydrazines with CrO3 in excellent yields.
Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Mechanism of DDQ-Mediated Oxidative Cyclization of N-Aroylhydrazones
Baek, Jihye,Je, Eun-Kyung,Kim, Jina,Qi, Ai,Ahn, Kwang-Hyun,Kim, Yongho
, p. 9727 - 9736 (2020/10/02)
The controversial single-electron-transfer process, frequently proposed in many 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ)-mediated reactions, was investigated experimentally and theoretically using the oxidative cyclization of aroylhydrazone with DDQ. DDQ-mediated oxadiazole formation involves several processes, including cyclization to form an oxadiazole ring and N-H bond cleavage, either by proton, hydride, or hydrogen atom transfer. The detailed mechanistic study using the M06-2X density functional theory, and the 6-31+G(d,p) basis set, suggests that the pathways involving radical ion pair (RIP) intermediates, which resulted from single-electron transfer (SET), were found to be energetically nearly identical to the pathway without the SET. The substituent-dependent reactivity of oxadiazole formation was consistent with the free energy profiles of both pathways, with or without the SET. This result indicates that in addition to the electron-transfer pathway, the nucleophilic addition/elimination pathway for DDQ should be considered as a possible mechanism of the oxidative transformation reaction using DDQ.
Study on DDQ-promoted synthesis of 2, 5-disubstituted 1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles from acid hydrazides and aldehydes
Jasiak, Karolina,Kudelko, Agnieszka,Zieliński, Wojciech,Ku?nik, Nikodem
, p. 87 - 106 (2017/02/23)
A facile stepwise synthesis of 2, 5-disubstituted 1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles proceeding via oxidative cyclization of N-acylhydrazones is reported. The reaction is efficiently promoted by 2, 3-dichloro-5, 6-dicyano-1, 4- benzoquinone (DDQ) to afford the desired products mostly in high yields and in relatively short times. The final 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives are also synthesized directly from acid hydrazides and aldehydes in a one-pot procedure. The substrate scope and limitations of the reported transformation are discussed in detail.
Ligand-free copper(0) catalyzed direct C-H arylation of 1,2,4-triazoles and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with aryl iodides in PEG-400
Tadikonda, Ramu,Nakka, Mangarao,Rayavarapu, Srinuvasarao,Kalidindi, Siva Prasada Kumar,Vidavalur, Siddaiah
supporting information, p. 690 - 692 (2015/01/30)
A ligand-free copper catalyzed approach has been developed to the synthesis of 3,4,5-triaryl-1,2,4-triazoles and 2,5-diaryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles by the direct arylation of corresponding 3,4-diaryl-1,2,4-triazoles and 2-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with aryl iodides using PEG-400 as reaction medium. The procedure is experimentally simple and free from addition of external chelating ligands or co-catalysts.