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M.L. Fascio et al. / Carbohydrate Research 337 (2002) 2419–2425
(2%E)-3-O-(3%-Phenyl-2%-propenyl)-1,2;5,6-di-O-iso-
dissolved in MeOH (10 mL), and a solution of 0.48 g
propylidene-h-
D
-glucofuranose (1b). Yield: 3.40 g (78%);
(6.3 mmol) of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in water (2
mL) and 0.14 g (6.0 mmol) of Na in MeOH (5 mL) was
added. The mixture was allowed to stand at room
temperature until the starting material disappeared as
determined by TLC. The syrup was purified by column
chromatography on aluminium oxide (90 active, neu-
tral, 70–230 mesh ASTM) using 9:1 toluene–EtOAc as
the eluent.
[h]2D5 −34.9° (c 1.3, CHCl3); H NMR see Tables 1 and
2; 13C NMR see Table 3; EIMS m/z (relative intensity)
376 (M, 1), 361 (M−CH3, 2), 117 (100), 101 (39), 43
(99). Anal. Calcd for C21H28O6: C, 67.00; H, 7.50.
Found: C, 67.04; H, 7.37.
1
3-O-(3%-Methyl-2%-butenyl)-1,2;5,6-di-O-isopropyli-
dene-h-
D
-glucofuranose (1c). Yield: 2.65 g (70%); [h]D25
1
−19.4° (c 0.8, CHCl3); H NMR see Tables 1 and 2;
13C NMR see Table 3; EIMS m/z (relative intensity)
328 (M, 1), 313 (M−CH3, 1), 101 (44), 69 (100), 43
(90). Anal. Calcd for C17H28O6: C, 62.20; H, 8.54.
Found: C, 61.85; H, 8.33.
General procedure II. Synthesis of 3-O-alkenyl-1,2-O-
isopropylidene-h-
1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-
mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (10 mL), and 0.8%
sulfuric acid (10 mL) was added. The reaction mixture
was allowed to stand at room temperature until the
starting material disappeared, checked by TLC. The
solution was neutralized with barium carbonate, boiled,
and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced
pressure. The colourless syrup was purified by chro-
matography on aluminium oxide (90 active, neutral
70–230 mesh ASTM) using 3:2 toluene–EtOAc as the
eluent. The products were characterized as follows:
(2%E)-3-O-(2%-Butenyl)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-h-D-
xylo-pentodialdo-1,4-furanose oxime (3a). Yield: 1.12 g,
4.37 mmol (80%); [h]2D5 −92.0° (c 0.9, CHCl3); 1H
NMR see Tables 1 and 2; 13C NMR see Table 3; EIMS
m/z (relative intensity) 258 (M+1, 3), 242 (M−CH3,
2), 129 (27), 59 (28), 55 (100). Anal. Calcd for
C12H19NO5: C, 56.02; H, 7.44; N, 5.44. Found: C,
56.10; H, 7.59; N, 5.14.
D-glucofuranose
(2).—3-Alkenyl-
D-glucofuranose (1) (7.96
(2%E)-3-O-(3%-Phenyl-2%-propenyl)-1,2-O-isopropyli-
dene-h- -xylo-pentodialdo-1,4-furanose oxime (3b).
D
Yield: 1.47 g, 4.60 mmol (84%); [h]2D5 −98.6° (c 1.3,
1
CHCl3); H NMR see Tables 1 and 2; 13C NMR see
Table 3; EIMS m/z (relative intensity) 319 (M, 1), 304
(M−CH3, 2), 129 (28), 117 (100), 91 (25), 59 (23), 55
(45), 43 (70). Anal. Calcd for C17H21NO5: C, 63.95; H,
6.58; N, 4.39. Found: C, 63.93; H, 6.87; N, 4.17.
3-O-(3%-Methyl-2%-butenyl)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-h-
D
-xylo-pentodialdo-1,4-furanose oxime (3c). Yield: 1.04
1
(2%E) - 3 - O - (2% - Butenyl) - 1,2 - O - isopropylidene-h-
D-
g, 3.83 mmol (70%); [h]2D5 −94.6° (c 1.7, CHCl3); H
NMR see Tables 1 and 2; 13C NMR see Table 3; EIMS
m/z (relative intensity) 272 (M+1, 2), 256 (M−CH3,
2), 143 (19), 69 (100). Anal. Calcd for C13H21NO5: C,
57.55; H, 7.80; N, 5.16. Found: C, 58.04; H, 8.13; N,
4.84.
glucofuranose (2a). Yield: 1.60 g, 5.85 mmol (74%); [h]D25
1
−43.6° (c 1.0, CHCl3); H NMR see Tables 1 and 2;
13C NMR see Table 3; EIMS m/z (relative intensity)
275 (M+1, 5), 259 (M−CH3, 1), 61 (33), 55 (100).
Anal. Calcd for C13H22O6: C, 56.93; H, 8.03. Found: C,
57.20; H, 8.30.
General procedure IV. Synthesis of isoxazoline tetra-
(2%E)-3-O-(3%-Phenyl-2%-propenyl)-1,2-O-isopropyli-
cyclic.—3-O-Alkenyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylo-
dene-h-
D
-glucofuranose (2b). Yield: 2.15 g, 6.39 mmol
pentodialdo-1,4-furanose oxime (3, 3.89 mmol) was dis-
solved in 4:1 MeOH–water (10 mL), and Chloramine-T
(1.32 g, 4.67 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred
at room temperature until the starting material disap-
peared as determined by TLC. The reaction product
was purified by flash chromatography on Silica Gel G,
using 95:5 cyclohexane–EtOAc as the eluent. The prod-
ucts were characterized as follows:
(80%); [h]2D5 −34.4° (c 2.5, CHCl3); 1H NMR see
Tables 1 and 2; 13C NMR see Table 3; EIMS m/z
(relative intensity) 335 (M−1, 7), 321 (M−CH3, 1),
131 (87), 117 (100). Anal. Calcd for C18H24O6: C, 64.29;
H, 7.14. Found: C, 64.41; H, 7.34
3-O-(3%-Methyl-2%-butenyl) -1,2-O-isopropylidene-h-
D
-glucofuranose (2c). Yield: 1.72 g, 5.99 mmol (75%);
1
[h]2D5 −22.5° (c 1.0, CHCl3); H NMR see Tables 1 and
2; 13C NMR see Table 3; EIMS m/z (relative intensity)
289 (M+1, 1), 273 (M−CH3, 1), 221 (9), 69 (100), 41
(45). Anal. Calcd for C14H24O6: C, 58.32; H, 8.39.
Found: C, 58.25; H, 8.51.
(3R,3aR,5aS,5bR,8aR,9aR) - 3,7,7 - Trimethyl - 3a,4,
5a,5b,8a,9a - hexahydro - 3H - [1,3]dioxolo[4%%,5%%:4%,5%]-
oxolo[2%,3%:5,6]oxino[4,3-c]isoxazole (4). Yield: 0.77 g,
3.04 mmol (78%); mp 115–117 °C; [h]2D5 +182.5° (c 1.0,
1
CHCl3); H NMR see Tables 4 and 5; 13C NMR see
General procedure III. Synthesis of 3-O-alkenyl-1,2-
Table 6; EIMS m/z (relative intensity) 255 (M, 2), 240
(M−CH3, 24), 55 (27), 43 (100). Anal. Calcd for
C12H17NO5: C, 56.47; H, 6.67; N, 5.49. Found: C,
56.74; H, 6.95; N, 5.46.
(3R,3aR,5aS,5bR,8aR,9aR)-7,7-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-
3a,4,5a,5b,8a,9a-hexahydro-3H-[1,3]dioxolo[4%%,5%%:4%,5%]-
oxolo[2%,3%:5,6]oxino[4,3-c]isoxazole (5). Yield: 0.88 g,
2.77 mmol (71%); mp 119–121 °C; [h]2D5 +252.8° (c 1.0,
O-isopropylidene-h-D-xylo-pentodialdo-1,4-furanose ox-
ime (3).—3-O-Alkenyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-
D
-
glucofuranose (2) (5.48 mmol) was treated according to
the technique described in literature,11 and 3-O-alkenyl-
1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylo-pentodialdo-1,4-fura-
nose was obtained as an unstable syrup, which was
identified by its 13C NMR spectrum. The syrup was