450 Organometallics, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2002
Communications
Sch em e 2
Finally, expected correlation peaks between the protons
of the CH2 group at 4.51 ppm and carbon atoms at 338.0
ppm (CH) and at 137.8 and 128.3 ppm (tolyl) were
observed in the HMBC 13C-1H spectrum of 3a , in
accordance with the proposed structure [Mo2Cp2(µ-
SMe)3(µ-η1:η2-CHCH2R)]+. It must be emphasized here
that the more commonly observed â-agostic structure13
is not adopted by 3, probably because the crowded
thiomethyl environments would prevent such an inter-
action. Observation of a single resonance for the Cp
groups in the 1H NMR spectra of 3, down to 213 K,
suggested that compounds 3 are fluxional on the NMR
time scale.
The â-addition of electrophiles to vinylidene ligands
is a well-established synthetic path to alkylidyne
groups.14 In contrast, there are very few reports of the
formation of alkylidyne ligands by formal addition of a
nucleophile to the outer carbon atom of a vinylidene
moiety. This is in keeping with the nucleophilic char-
acter of the â-carbon atom of vinylidene ligands.15 As
far as we know, the closest parallel to such an addition
is the reaction of the monometallic complex [Mo(Cd
CHPh)Br{P(OMe)3}2Cp] with Li[CuPh2] or K[BH(s-
Bu)3] to give the carbyne species [Mo(tCCHRPh)-
{P(OMe)3}2Cp] (R ) H, Ph) through a proposed SN2′
substitution of the bromide ligand.16 A second example
which may involve hydride addition at the â-carbon of
a vinylidene involves the solution equilibrium between
hydrido-vinylidene [IrHCl(CdCHR)(P-i-Pr3)2]+ and alkyl-
idyne [IrCl(C-CH2R)(P-i-Pr3)2]+ isomers, which has
been rationalized in terms of a 1,3-hydride shift.17 The
versatile behavior which can be exhibited by binuclear
complexes containing side-on vinylidene bridges is il-
lustrated by the charge-controlled protonation and
frontier-orbital-controlled addition of nucleophiles to the
R-carbon atom of the neutral vinylidene species
[Mo2Cp2(CO)4(µ-η1:η2-CdCR′R)].18 No evidence for the
formation of an intermediate arising from the addition
of H- to sites in 1 other than Câ (e.g. metal or CR) has
been found. Further experiments are now planned to
extend the scope of the reactivity of these side-on
vinylidene species and to understand better the factors
which govern their behavior.
in preference to the usual linear Cp-Mo-Mo-Cp
disposition.7 This feature does not appear to have a
steric origin. It may indicate that the alkylidyne ligand
exerts a weak trans influence which requires Mo(1)-
C(11) and Mo(2)-C(21) to be the longest π-Mo-C(Cp)
bonds. Finally, the length of the Mo-Mo single bond in
2b (2.585(1) Å) is typical of values for other [Mo2Cp2-
(µ-SMe)3(µ-X)] complexes7 and the methyl groups of the
thiolate bridges have an anti orientation.
Addition of HBF4‚Et2O to a solution of 2 in dichloro-
methane readily afforded brownish red solutions of the
complexes [Mo2Cp2(µ-SMe)3(µ-η1:η2-CHCH2R)](BF4) (3;
R ) Tol (3a ), n-Pr (3b)) (Scheme 2).11 The structure of
3 could not be established by X-ray analysis since, even
when the counterion was varied (BF4-, BPh4-), single
crystals of diffraction quality were not obtained. Never-
theless, the NMR data clearly indicated that 3 results
from a face-addition5 of a proton to a Mo-C bond in 2.
The 1H NMR spectra displayed, apart from features
expected for a {Mo2Cp2(µ-SMe)3} core, a signal attribut-
able to a methylene group (observed between 3.0 and
5.0 ppm as a doublet with a coupling constant (J HH) of
4.0 Hz) and a strongly shielded, high-field resonance
(appearing as a broad, unresolved triplet at ca. -5.5
ppm) ascribed to a single proton. Two-dimensional 1H-
1H experiments showed correlation peaks between these
resonances. This coupling and the high-field shift strongly
suggest the presence of a {RCH2C(µ-H)Mo} backbone
featuring an R-agostic interaction.5,12 13C NMR and
HMQC and HMBC 1H-13C experiments yielded ad-
ditional information which supports this suggestion. The
HMQC 1H-13C spectrum of 3a indicated that the
additional proton at -5.71 ppm was attached to a
deshielded carbene-like carbon atom which resonates
1
at 338 ppm. The value of the coupling constant J CH
(66.0 Hz), determined by recording the 13C NMR spec-
Ack n ow led gm en t. We are grateful to N. Kervarec
and Dr. R. Pichon for recording of the two-dimensional
NMR spectra on a Bruker DRX 500 spectrometer.
1
trum of 3b without H decoupling, lies in the range of
J CH values typical of agostic alkylidene complexes.5,12
Su p p or tin g In for m a tion Ava ila ble: For 2b, tables giv-
ing details of the structure determination, non-hydrogen
atomic positional parameters, all bond distances and angles,
anisotropic displacement parameters, and hydrogen atomic
coordinates. This material is avalaible free of charge via the
Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.
(11) Preparation of 3: to a solution of 2 (0.1 g; 0.17 mmol of 2a ,
0.19 mmol of 2b) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added 1 equiv of H[BF4]‚
Et2O. The blue solution readily turned brownish red. The volume was
then reduced under vacuum and diethyl ether was added to precipitate
a brownish red powder of 3 (3a , 0.965 g, 85% yield; 3b, 0.101 g, 86%
yield). 3a (R ) Tol): 1H NMR (CD2Cl2, -10 °C; δ) 7.08, 6.76 (2 × d,
J HH ) 7.7 Hz, 2 × 2H, CH3C6H4), 5.98 (s, 10H, C5H5), 4.51 (d, J HH
)
4.0 Hz, 2H, CHCH2R), 2.30 (s, 3H, CH3C6H4), 2.02 (s, 3H, SCH3), 1.90
(s, 3H, SCH3), 1.84 (s, 3H, SCH3), -5.71 (t, br, 1H, CHCH2R); 13C{1H}
NMR (CD2Cl2, -10 °C; δ) 338.0 (CHCH2R), 137.8, 137.5, 129.9, 128.3
(CH3C6H4), 98.7 (C5H5), 61.0 (CCH2R), 37.9 (SCH3), 21.1 (CH3C6H4),
13.1 (SCH3), 10.5 (SCH3). Elemental analyses for 3a were obtained
under argon on four independently prepared samples (NMR grade)
and allowed to obtain reproducible values, showing the presence of
dichloromethane in the microcrystalline powder of 3a . Anal. Calcd for
OM010853F
(13) J affart, J .; Etienne, M.; Maseras, F.; McGrady, J . E.; Eisenstein,
O. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 6000.
(14) (a) Mayr, A.; Hoffmeister, H. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1991, 32,
227. (b) Espuelas, J .; Esteruelas, M. A.; Lahoz, F. J .; Oro, L. A.; Ruiz,
N. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4683.
C
22H29BF4Mo2S3‚0.75CH2Cl2: C, 37.3; H, 4.2. Found: C, 37.4; H, 4.2.
(15) Kostic, N. M.; Fenske, R. F. Organometallics 1982, 1, 974.
(16) Beevor, R. G.; Green, M.; Orpen, A. G.; Williams, I. D. J . Chem.
Soc., Dalton Trans. 1987, 1319.
(17) Ho¨hn, A.; Werner, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25,
737.
(18) (a) Bamber, M.; Conole, G. C.; Deeth, R. J .; Froom, S. F. T.;
Green, M. J . Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1994, 3569. (b) Bamber, M.;
Froom, S. F. T.; Green, M.; Schulz, M.; Werner, H. J . Organomet. Chem.
1992, 434, C19.
3b (R ) n-Pr): 1H NMR (CDCl3, 25 °C; δ) 6.16 (s, 10H, C5H5), 3.45 (m,
2H, CHCH2R), 2.01 (s, 3H, SCH3), 1.89 (s, 3H, SCH3), 1.47 (s, 3H,
SCH3), 1.5-1.0 (m, 2 × 2H, (CH2)2CH3), 0.86 (t, J HH) 7.2 Hz, 3H,
(CH2)2CH3), -5.41 (1H, m, CHCH2R); 13C{1H} NMR (CDCl3, 25 °C; δ)
340.1 (CHCH2R), 99.5 (C5H5), 56.9 (CHCH2R), 37.1 (SCH3), 33.4 (CH2),
22.2 (CH2), 9.9, 12.5, 13.7 (SCH3, (CH2)2CH3, SCH3).
(12) Brookhart, M.; Green, M. L. H.; Wong, L. L. Prog. Inorg. Chem.
1988, 36, 1.