4364 J . Org. Chem., Vol. 67, No. 12, 2002
Ta ble 4. r-P h osp h or yloxyla tion of Keton es
Notes
argon atmosphere. Then the reaction mixture was poured into
water and extracted with chloroform twice. The combined
organic layer was dried over Na2SO4. After filtration, the solvent
was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was
purified by preparative TLC on silica gel (eluent: hexane/ethyl
acetate ) 3/1) to give 284 mg of R-tosyloxyacetophenone in 98%
yield.
Typ ica l P r oced u r e for r-Tosyloxyla tion of Acetop h e-
n on e (in situ r ea ction ). To a solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid
monohydrate (2.4 mmol) in acetonitrile (6 mL) was added
N-tosyl-4-[(diacetoxy)iodo]pyrazole (1.2 mmol). The mixture was
stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After the reaction, the
mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. Then a solution
of acetophenone (1 mmol) in acetonitrile (6 mL) was added to
the residue, and the mixture was refluxed for 4 h under an argon
atmosphere. Then the reaction mixture was poured into water
and extracted with chloroform twice. The combined organic layer
was dried over Na2SO4. After filtration, the solvent was evapo-
rated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by
preparative TLC on silica gel (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate )
3/1) to give 270 mg of R-tosyloxyacetophenone in 93% yield.
r-Tosyloxya cetop h en on e: mp 90 °C (lit.2c mp 90-91 °C);
IR (KBr) 1715, 1360, 1180, 820, 750, 680 cm-1 1H NMR (400
;
MHz, CDCl3) δ ) 2.45 (s, 3H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 7.35 (d, J ) 8.5 Hz,
2H), 7.47 (t, J ) 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (t, J ) 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J
) 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.85 (d, J ) 8.2 Hz, 2H).
r-Tosyloxyp r op iop h en on e: mp 68 °C (lit.2c mp 68-69 °C);
IR (KBr) 1700, 1370, 1170, 830, 760, 660 cm-1 1H NMR (400
;
MHz, CDCl3) δ ) 1.60 (d, J ) 7.0 Hz, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 5.79 (q,
J ) 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J ) 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (t, J ) 8.0 Hz,
2H), 7.60 (t, J ) 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J ) 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.88 (d,
J ) 8.0 Hz, 2H).
r-Tosyloxycycloh exa n on e: mp 72 °C (lit.2c mp 74-76 °C);
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ) 1.64-2.60 (m, 6H), 2.44 (s, 3H),
4.90 (dd, J ) 10.8, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J ) 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d,
J ) 8.0 Hz, 2H).
a
b
Solvent: CHCl3 at rt. Reagent was prepared in situ. c R-
Acetoxyacetophenone was obtained in 9% yield as a byproduct.
d
R-Acetoxypropiophenone was obtained in 24% yield as a byprod-
r-Tosyloxy-2,4-p en ta d ion e: mainly enol tautomer; mp 82
uct. e Reaction time was 4 h. f Reaction time was 6.5 h.
°C (lit.2c mp 82 - 83 °C); IR (KBr) 3060, 1600, 1370, 1200, 1180,
1
800 cm-1; H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ) 1.96 (s, 6H), 2.49 (s,
2-[Hyd r oxy(tosyloxy)iod o]th iop h en e 2A. Compound 2A
slowly decomposed when it was dried by vacuum pump for
elemental analysis; 100% yield; mp 65-68 °C (decomp); IR (KBr)
560, 700, 1130, 1190, and 3620 cm-1; 1H NMR (CDCl3 + 3 drops
of CF3CO2H) δ ) 2.43 (3H, s), 7.24 (1H, dd, J ) 5.3 and 3.9 Hz),
7.30 (2H, d, J ) 8.2 Hz), 7.69 (2H, d, J ) 8.2 Hz), 7.80 (1H, dd,
J ) 5.3 and 1.4 Hz), 8.04 (1H, dd, J ) 3.9 and 1.4 Hz).
3-[Hyd r oxy(tosyloxy)iod o]th iop h en e 3A: 87% yield; mp
120-123 °C (decomp.); IR (KBr) 560, 700, 1130, 1190, and 3630
cm-1; 1H NMR (CDCl3 + 3 drops of CF3CO2H) δ ) 2.45 (3H, s),
7.32 (2H, d, J ) 8.1 Hz), 7.60 (1H, dd, J ) 5.3 and 3.0 Hz), 7.66
(1H, dd, J ) 5.3 and 1.2 Hz), 7.69 (2H, d, J ) 8.1 Hz), 8.37 (1H,
dd, J ) 3.0 and 1.2 Hz). Anal. Calcd for C11H11IO4S2: C 33.18;
H 2.78. Found: C 33.16; H 2.77.
N-Tosyl-4-[h yd r oxy(tosyloxy)iod o]p yr a zole 4A: 100%
yield; mp 118-121 °C (decomp); IR (KBr) 820, 1050, 1200, 1310,
1340, and 3450 cm-1; 1H NMR (CDCl3 + 3 drops of CF3CO2H) δ
) 2.45 (3H, s), 2.48 (3H, s), 7.34 (2H, d, J ) 8.2 Hz), 7.43 (2H,
d, J ) 8.3 Hz), 7.71 (2H, d, J ) 8.2 Hz), 7.96 (2H, d, J ) 8.3 Hz).
8.21 (1H, s), 8.82 (1H, s). Anal. Calcd for C17H17N2IO6S2: C 38.07;
H 3.19; N 5.22. Found: C 37.65; H 3.51; N 5.12.
3H), 7.40 (d, J ) 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.83 (d, J ) 8.1 Hz, 2H), 14.80 (s,
1H).
(Tosyloxy)m eth yl 2-Th ien yl Keton e: mp 92 - 93 °C (lit.2d
mp 94 - 96 °C); IR (KBr) 1685, 1370, 1180, 730 cm-1; 1H NMR
(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ) 2.45 (s, 3H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 7.16 (dd, J )
5.0, 3.9 Hz, 1H). 7.35 (d, J ) 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (dd, J ) 5.0, 1.0
Hz, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J ) 3.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J ) 8.1 Hz, 2H).
(Tosyloxy)m eth yl 2-F u r a n yl Keton e: mp 63 - 64 °C (lit.2c
mp 65-67 °C); IR (KBr) 1695, 1370, 1170, 810, 750 cm-1 1H
;
NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ) 2.45 (s, 3H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 6.58 (dd,
J ) 3.7, 1.7 Hz, 1H). 7.33 (dd, J ) 3.7, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J )
8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (dd, J ) 1.7, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J ) 8.2 Hz,
2H).
Typ ica l P r oced u r e for r-P h osp h or yloxyla tion of Aceto-
p h en on e (in situ r ea ction ). To a solution of diphenylphos-
phoric acid (2.4 mmol) and H2O (2.4 mmol) in acetonitrile (3 mL)
was added 3-trifluoromethyl-1-(diacetoxyiodo)benzene (1.2 mmol).
The mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. After the
reaction, the mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure.
Then a solution of acetophenone (1 mmol) in acetonitrile (3 mL)
was added to the residue, and the mixture was refluxed for 3 h
under an argon atmosphere. Then the reaction mixture was
poured into water and extracted with chloroform twice. The
combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4. After filtration,
the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the
residue was purified by preparative TLC on silica gel (eluent:
hexane/ethyl acetate ) 4/1) to give 357 mg of R-(diphenylphos-
phoryloxy)acetophenone in 97% yield.
3-Tr iflu or om et h yl-1-[h yd r oxy(t osyloxy)iod o]b en zen e
5A: 91% yield; mp 158-162 °C (decomp); IR (KBr) 690, 800,
1185, 1320, and 3450 cm-1; H NMR (CDCl3 + 3 drops of CF3-
1
CO2H) δ ) 2.44 (3H, s), 7.31 (2H, d, J ) 7.7 Hz), 7.70 (2H, d, J
) 7.7 Hz), 7.78 (1H, t, J ) 8.0 Hz), 8.00 (1H, d, J ) 8.0 Hz),
8.41 (1H, d, J ) 8.0 Hz), 8.42 (1H, s). Anal. Calcd for C14H12F3-
IO4S: C 36.54; H, 2.63. Found: C, 36.49; H, 2.44.
3,5-Bis(tr iflu or om eth yl)-1-[h yd r oxy(tosyloxy)iod o]ben -
zen e 6A: 100% yield; mp 89-91 °C (decomp); IR (KBr) 700,
820, 1190, 1350, and 3400 cm-1;1H NMR (CDCl3) δ ) 2.34 (3H,
s), 7.09 (2H, d, J ) 8.0 Hz), 7.48 (2H, d, J ) 8.0 Hz), 7.89 (1H,
s), 8.61 (2H, s). Anal. Calcd for C15H11F6IO4S: C, 34.11; H, 2.10.
Found: C, 34.19; H, 1.86.
Typ ica l P r oced u r e for r-Tosyloxyla tion of Acetop h e-
n on e. To a solution of acetophenone (1 mmol) in acetonitrile (6
mL) was added 3-trifluoromethyl-1-[hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]ben-
zene (1.2 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 4 h under an
r-(Dip h en ylp h osp h or yloxy)a cetop h en on e: oil; IR (neat)
1
700, 760, 1270, and 1710 cm-1; H NMR (CDCl3) δ ) 5.45 (2H,
d, J H-P ) 9.9 Hz), 7.16-7.37 (10H, m), 7.42-7.49 (2H, m), 7.56-
7.62 (1H, m), 7.86-7.89 (2H, m); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ ) 69.9 (s,
J C-P ) 6 Hz), 120.2 (t, J C-P ) 5 Hz), 125.5 (t), 127.8 (t), 128.9
(t), 129.8 (t), 133.7 (q), 134.1 (t), 150.4 (q, J C-P ) 7 Hz), 190.8
(q); 31P NMR (CDCl3) δ ) -12.98; HRMS (FAB) Found m/z )
369.0912, Calcd for C20H18O5P M + 1 ) 369.0814.
r-(Dip h en ylp h osp h or yloxy)cycloh exa n on e: oil; IR (neat)
690, 770, 1285, and 1740 cm-1; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ ) 1.57-2.03