220
R. Roesler et al. / Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 680 (2003) 218Á222
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C(13)Ã
/
C(18) bond is with 141.6(3) pm somewhat longer
and HCl to form zwitterionic products containing an
intramolecular hydrogen bond bridge. However, it fails
to yield a ‘‘dihydrogen adduct’’ of type 2, as well as a
cationic ammonium ion. The latter finding confirms that
the basicity of the amino group is significantly reduced
by extended electron delocalization involving the aro-
matic rings and the borane moiety. The basicity of the
nitrogen center in an aminoborane of type 1 would have
to be significantly higher in order to thermodynamically
favor the formation of a dihydrogen adduct over the
elimination of hydrogen in the reaction of 3 with
[H(OEt2)2][B(C6F5)4].
than the average of the other CÃ
/C bonds in the ring
(138.8(4) pm), in agreement with a resonance structure
containing double bonded boron and nitrogen, although
such a small difference could also be a steric effect.
The most obvious difference between 1 and 2 is the
pyramidalization of boron and nitrogen in the later,
with the sum of the CÃ
of the CÃBÃC angles 336.1(1)8 (328.58 in a perfect
tetrahedron). This process is accompanied by an elonga-
tion of the NÃC and BÃC bonds with an average of 7
and 8 pm, respectively, with respect to 1. The water
molecule is split with an Oꢀ ꢀ ꢀH distance of 167 pm
(Oꢀ ꢀ ꢀN 253.3(2) pm), smaller than the hydrogen bond
distances in solid water (1.76 pm [12]). In order to
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NÃ
/
C angles being 341.8(1)8 and
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/
/
/
3. Experimental
facilitate the formation of the hydrogen bond, the OÃ
BÃC(13) angle is more acute (102.32(13)8) than the
other two OÃBÃC angles (average: 109.0(1)8) Table 1.
/
/
3.1. General remarks
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/
The slow reaction of 1 with lithium hydride in
presence of a crown ether leads to the colorless borate
3, which crystallizes out of a benzene solution (Eq. (3)).
All experiments were performed under a purified
argon atmosphere, with complete exclusion of air and
moisture, using glovebox and Schlenk techniques. The
solvents were dried and deoxygenated prior to use [14].
NMR experiments were performed on a Bruker AMX-
300 instrument, using internal (C6D5H and CDHCl2 for
1H with dꢀ
(C6F6 for 19F, with dꢀ
11B, with dꢀ
0.0 ppm) reference. Elemental analyses
were performed by the Analytical Instrumentation
Centre at the University of Calgary. (C6F5)2BCl
[15,16] and [H(OEt2)2][B(C6F5)4] [13] were synthesized
according to published procedures, all other reagents are
commercial products.
/
7.15 and 5.32 ppm, respectively) or external
163.0 ppm and BF3×Et2O for
/
ꢂ
/
/
/
ð3Þ
The solubility of 3 in hydrocarbons is limited, but it
dissolves well in polar solvents like dichloromethane.
Although no signal corresponding to the boron hydride
could be observed in the NMR even at ꢂ
/
60 8C, the
peaks at ꢂ
/
2.4 ppm in the 11B-NMR spectrum and at ꢂ
/
165.5 ppm corresponding to the para-fluorine in the 19F-
NMR spectrum are characteristic for a borate ion.
Reaction of 3 with Jutzi’s acid, [H(OEt2)2][B(C6F5)4]
[13] failed to give a zwitterion of type 2 but instead
regenerated 1 with liberation of hydrogen and most
likely [Li(12-crown-4)][B(C6F5)4]. The reaction took
3.1.1. 1-Br-2(NPh2)C6H4
To a round bottom flask containing toluene (11 ml)
equipped with a DeanÁStark trap were added in the
/
following order with efficient stirring diphenylamine
(2.99 g, 17.67 mmol), 2-bromoiodobenzene (5 g, 17.67
mmol), 1,10-phenantroline (116 mg, 0.64 mmol), cop-
per(I) iodide (122 mg, 0.64 mmol), and finely divided
potassium hydroxide (7.75 g, 138 mmol). The mixture
was refluxed (125 8C) over night, while the color of the
solution changed from orange to brown, colorless and
finally green. After cooling to room temperature,
toluene (50 ml) and water (50 ml) were added, the green
organic phase was separated and the solvent removed on
a Rotavap, leaving behind a dark green oil. Chromato-
graphy on silica gel using hexane:ethyl acetate 99:1 gave
the product as a first fraction. Solvent removal and
vacuum distillation yielded the desired compound (2.15
only a few minutes to complete at ꢂ30 8C. In fact, an
/
ammonium cation could not be produced even by direct
combination of 1 with [H(OEt2)2][B(C6F5)4] (Eq. (4)).
No reaction was observed refluxing the reaction mixture
in dichloromethane for 2 days, while reflux in toluene
produced tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane as the only
identifiable product.
g, 37%) with satisfactory purity. B.p. 160Á
5ꢃ
10ꢂ3 Torr. 1H-NMR (282 MHz, 27 8C, C6D6) d
(ppm): 6.60 (m), 6.91 (m), 6.96 (m), 7.00 (s), 7.01Á7.07
(m), 7.12 (m), 7.19Á7.31(m), 7.39 (m), 8.07 (m). MS (EI,
70 eV, positive): [Mꢁ].
/
180 8C per
/
ð4Þ
The aminoborane 1 proves to be able to act as a Lewis
acid/Lewis base trap, reacting with small acids like H2O
/
/