Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society p. 77 - 81 (1996)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Ma, Ying-Tsun
Hsu, Feng-Lin
Lan, Shu-Jan J.
Chen, Chieh-Fu
From the acetone extract of fresh betel nuts, two procyanidin pentamers, two procyanidin tetramers and three procyanidin trimers, along with (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, procyanidin A-1, procyanidin B-1, procyanidin B-2, and procyanidin B-7 were isolated. Based on 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectral data as well as the results of thiolysis degradation, the chemical structures of two series of oligomeric arecatannins A and B have been established. The arecatannins from betel nuts were found to be condensed-type tannins which possess (-)-epicatechin unit and (+)-catechin units. All arecatannins had C4-C8 linked (-)-epicatechin in the upper units whereas the (+)-catechin in the terminal unit had C4-C8 or C4-C6 linkage.
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