Dicopper(II) Schiff base aminobenzoates with discrete molecular and 1D-chain polymeric structures

Article abstract of DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2004.06.014

Discrete dimeric o-aminobenzoate and 1D-chain polymeric p-aminobenzoate complexes having a [Cu₂(μ-OR)(μ-O₂CR)] core, with the endogenic alkoxide bridge derived from a trianionic pentadentate Schiff base (L), are prepared and structurally characterized. Magnetic studies show antiferromagnetic properties of the complexes. Dicopper(II) complexes [Cu ₂L(O₂CC₆H₄-o-NH₂)] (1) and [Cu₂L(O₂CC₆H₄-p-NH₂)] (2) are prepared from a reaction of [Cu₂L(O₂CMe)] with the corresponding aminobenzoic acid and a base in MeOH, where L is a trianionic pentadentate Schiff base ligand N,N′-(2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl) bis(salicylaldimine). The complexes are structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal structures show the presence of an asymmetrically dibridged {Cu₂^II(μ-OR)(μ-O₂CR)} core where the endogenous mono-atomic bridging alkoxo group is derived from the Schiff base and the aminobenzoate ligand displays syna-syn bridging mode. The Cu?Cu separation and Cu-OR-Cu bond angle in 1 and 2 are 3.472(1) A?, 131.02(18)°and 3.511(1) A?, 132.20(17)°, respectively. The o-aminobenzoate complex is discrete dimeric nature. The pendant o-amino group is involved in an intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction with one carboxylate oxygen atom. The crystal structure of the p-aminobenzoate species 2 shows the formation of a one-dimensional polymeric chain resulting from the axial binding of the pendant p-amino group to one copper center belonging to another dimeric unit. Magnetic studies show that both the complexes are antiferromagnetic in nature giving a singlet-triplet energy separation of -130 and -150 cm ^-1 for 1 and 2, respectively. The 1D chain complex 2 magnetically behaves like the discrete dimeric complex 1.

Full text of DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2004.06.014

Polyhedron 23 (2004) 2177–2182
www.elsevier.com/locate/poly
Dicopper(II) Schiff base aminobenzoates with discrete molecular
and 1D-chain polymeric structures
*
Arindam Mukherjee, Manas K. Saha, Munirathinam Nethaji, Akhil R. Chakravarty
Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Avenue, Bangalore 560012, India
Received 2 June 2004; accepted 23 June 2004
Available online 29 July 2004
Abstract
Dicopper(II) complexes [Cu2L(O2CC6H4-o-NH2)] (1) and [Cu2L(O2CC6H4-p-NH2)] (2) are prepared from a reaction of [Cu2-
L(O2CMe)] with the corresponding aminobenzoic acid and a base in MeOH, where L is a trianionic pentadentate Schiff base ligand
N,N0-(2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl)bis(salicylaldimine). The complexes are structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The
crystal structures show the presence of an asymmetrically dibridged {Cu2II(l-OR)(l-O2CR)} core where the endogenous mono-
atomic bridging alkoxo group is derived from the Schiff base and the aminobenzoate ligand displays syn–syn bridging mode.
˚
˚
The Cuꢀ ꢀ ꢀCu separation and Cu–OR–Cu bond angle in 1 and 2 are 3.472(1) A, 131.02(18)ꢀ and 3.511(1) A, 132.20(17)ꢀ, respectively.
The o-aminobenzoate complex is discrete dimeric nature. The pendant o-amino group is involved in an intramolecular hydrogen
bonding interaction with one carboxylate oxygen atom. The crystal structure of the p-aminobenzoate species 2 shows the formation
of a one-dimensional polymeric chain resulting from the axial binding of the pendant p-amino group to one copper center belonging
to another dimeric unit. Magnetic studies show that both the complexes are antiferromagnetic in nature giving a singlet–triplet en-
ergy separation of ꢁ130 and ꢁ150 cmꢁ1 for 1 and 2, respectively. The 1D chain complex 2 magnetically behaves like the discrete
dimeric complex 1.
ꢁ 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Dicopper(II) complex; 1D Coordination polymer; Crystal structure; Magnetic properties; Schiff base
1. Introduction
high-nuclearity copper(II) complexes [11–20]. In our re-
cent publications, we have shown that dicopper(II) com-
plexes containing pentadentate Schiff base ligands N,
N0-(2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl)bis(salicylaldimine) (H3L)
or N,N0-(2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl)bis(acetylacetonei-
mine) (H3L1) are useful for the synthesis of high
nuclearity copper(II) complexes showing interesting
magneto-structural properties [16–20].
We have observed that the dicopper(II) Schiff base
complexes having bridging carboxylate like p-hydroxy-
cinnamate with a pendant hydroxyl group form helical
supramoleclar structure due to hydrogen bonding inter-
actions involving one phenoxo oxygen atom of the Schiff
base and the hydroxyl group of the carboxylate [21]. In
contrast, the p-hydroxybenzoate complex is a discrete
tetranuclear species resulting from the self-assembly of
Binuclear copper(II) complexes are of interest as
models for investigating intramolecular magnetic-
exchange interactions between two metal centers in
different structural motifs, viz. the ‘‘paddle-wheel’’ di-
copper(II) tetracarboxylates, symmetrically dibridged
hydroxo or alkoxo species, and asymmetrically di-
bridged complexes with a (l-hydroxo/alkoxo)(l-carb-
oxylato)dicopper(II)
complexes are also of importance as precursors in the
chemistry of supramolecular and discrete molecular
core
[1–10].
Dicopper(II)
*
Corresponding
+918023600683.
E-mail address: arc@ipc.iisc.ernet.in (A.R. Chakravarty).
author.
Tel.:
+918022932533;
fax:
0277-5387/$ - see front matter ꢁ 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.poly.2004.06.014

2178
A. Mukherjee et al. / Polyhedron 23 (2004) 2177–2182
two dicopper(II) units [22]. The present work stems
from our interest to prepare analogous dicopper(II)
Schiff base (H3L) complexes containing o- and p-amino-
benzoate ligands with an aim to explore the effect of the
pendant amino group on the structure and magnetic
properties of the complexes. Herein we report the syn-
thesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of two
new dicopper(II) complexes [Cu2L(O2CC6H4-o-NH2)]
(1) and [Cu2L(O2CC6H4-p-NH2)] (2) having a (l-al-
koxo)(l-carboxylato)dicopper(II) core. While 1 is dis-
crete dimeric, 2 is a one-dimensional coordination
polymer.
acid (0.24 g, 1.7 mmol) taken in methanol (10 ml) was
initially treated with piperidine (0.15 ml, 1.5 mmol),
followed by reaction with a methanol solution of [Cu2-
L(O2CMe)] (0.71 g, 1.5 mmol). The solution was ref-
luxed for 30 min, cooled to an ambient temperature
and the product, isolated as a green solid, was washed
with ethanol and finally dried in vacuum over P4O10
(ꢄ65% yield). Anal. Calc. for C24H21Cu2N3O5 (1): C,
51.6; H, 3.8; N, 7.5. Found: C, 51.3; H, 4.0; N, 7.7%.
FT-IR (KBr phase), cmꢁ1: 3478m, 3351m, 3051w,
2908w, 1635s, 1601m, 1570m, 1538s, 1467m, 1449s,
1397s, 1343m, 1317s, 1261m, 1196m, 1151m, 1110m,
1107w, 1055w, 1030w, 967w, 895w, 862w, 760s, 706m,
671w, 593w, 573w, 469w (s, strong; m, medium; w,
weak). Electronic spectral data in MeOH [kmax, nm (e,
2. Experimental
M
ꢁ1 cmꢁ1)]: 635 (370), 354 (8600), 269 (22600), 242
2.1. Materials and measurements
(42000), 222 (54000). Magnetic susceptibility data
[vcMorr (per copper), cm3 Mꢁ1]: 1.17·10ꢁ3 at 300 K;
0.35·10ꢁ3 at 18 K. Magnetic moment (leff per copper):
1.67 lB at 300 K and 0.22 lB at 18 K. Anal. Calc. for
C24H21Cu2N3O5 (2): C, 51.6; H, 3.8; N, 7.5. Found: C,
Chemicals and reagents were procured from commer-
cial sources and were used as received. The Schiff base
N,N0-(2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyl)bis(salicylaldimine)
(H3L) and the precursor complex [Cu2L(O2CMe)] were
prepared following literature procedures [7]. The ele-
mental analyses were done using Thermo Finnigan
FLASH EA 1112 CHN analyser instrument. The infra-
red and electronic spectra were obtained from Bruker
Equinox 55 and Perkin–Elmer Lamda 35 spectrometers,
respectively. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibil-
ity data for the polycrystalline samples of the complexes
in the temperature range 18–300 K were obtained using
a Model 300 Lewis Coil Force magnetometer (George
Associates Inc., Berkeley, CA), equipped with a closed
cycle cryostat (Air Products) and a Cahn balance.
Hg[Co(NCS)4] was used as a standard. The experimen-
tal susceptibility data were corrected for diamagnetic
contributions and temperature independent paramag-
netism [23]. The magnetic susceptibility data were fitted
to the modified Bleaney–Bowers expression by means of
a least-squares computer program [23,24]. The Hamilto-
51.4; H, 4.0; N, 7.6%. FT-IR (KBr phase), cmꢁ1
:
3419m, 3341m, 3052w, 2925w, 2899w, 1632s, 1600s,
1587s, 1548s, 1449s, 1390s, 1349m, 1319m, 1281m,
1186m, 1167m, 1148m, 1132m, 1055w, 1027w, 966w,
858w, 792m, 758m, 698m, 625w, 587w, 513w, 475w,
437w. Electronic spectral data in MeOH [kmax, nm (e,
M
ꢁ1 cmꢁ1)]: 640 (370), 364 (10100), 273 (41600), 242
(43600), 223 (50000). Magnetic susceptibility data
[vcMorr (per copper), cm3 Mꢁ1]: 1.29·10ꢁ3at 300 K;
0.73·10ꢁ3 at 18 K. Magnetic moment (leff per copper):
1.76 lB at 300 K and 0.33 lB at 18 K.
2.3. X-ray crystallography
Single crystals of the complexes were obtained on
slow concentration of the mother liquor at room tem-
perature. The crystals were mounted on glass fibers us-
ing epoxy cement. All geometric and intensity data for
1 were collected using an automated Enraf-Nonius
CAD4 diffractometer equipped with graphite mono-
chromated Mo Ka radiation. Intensity data were col-
lected using a x–2h scan mode and the data were
corrected for Lorentz-polarization effects and for ab-
sorption [25a]. Intensity data for 2 were measured in
frames with increasing x (width of 0.3ꢀ/frame) at a scan
speed of 12 s/frame using a Bruker SMART APEX
CCD diffractometer, equipped with a fine-focus sealed
tube X-ray source. The SMART software was used for
data acquisition and the SAINT software for data ex-
traction. Empirical absorption correction was made on
the data [25b]. The structures were solved by heavy atom
method and refined on F2 by full-matrix least-squares
using SHELX programs [26]. All the non-hydrogen atoms
were refined anisotropically. Hydrogen atoms were gen-
erated in their calculated positions, assigned fixed ther-
^
nian and susceptibility equation used were: H ¼
9
9
^ ^
ꢁ2JS1S2 ðS1 ¼ S2 ¼ 1=2 for a d –d dicopperðIIÞcoreÞ
and vCu ¼ ½Ng2b2=kðT ꢁ hÞꢂ½3 þ expðꢁ2J=kðT ꢁ hÞÞꢂꢁ1
ð1 ꢁ qÞ þ ðNg21b2=4kTÞq þ Na, where q is the fraction
of paramagnetic impurity and 2J is the singlet–triplet
energy separation. The expression used to calculate R
P
value is: R= i[{vobs(Ti)ꢁvcalc(Ti)}2/vobs(Ti)2]. The best
theoretical fit gave 2J=ꢁ130 cmꢁ1, g=2.06, q=0.011,
g1=2.2, h=0 K, R=6.5·10ꢁ3 for 1 and 2J=ꢁ150
cmꢁ1, g=2.19, q=0.02, g1=2.2, h=6 K, R=7.9· 10ꢁ3
for 2. The magnetic moments were calculated in lB unit
(lB ꢃ9.274·10ꢁ24 JTꢁ1).
2.2. Synthesis
The complexes were prepared by a common synthetic
procedure in which the ortho- or para-aminobenzoic

A. Mukherjee et al. / Polyhedron 23 (2004) 2177–2182
2179
Table 1
Selected crystallographic data for discrete dimeric [Cu2L(O2CC6H4-o-NH2)] (1) and 1D-chain polymeric [Cu2L(O2CC6H4-p-NH2)] (2)
1
2
Empirical formula
Formula weight
Temperature (K)
C24H21Cu2N3O5
558.52
293(2)
C24H21Cu2N3O5
558.52
293(2)
˚
k(Mo Ka) (A)
Crystal system
0.71073
orthorhombic
Pcab (no. 61)
0.71073
orthorhombic
Pbca (no. 61)
Space group (no.)
Unit cell dimensions
˚
a (A)
16.920(2)
11.017(5)
9.3620(11)
18.642(2)
25.440(3)
4440.1(9)
8
˚
b (A)
˚
c (A)
24.199(4)
4511(2)
3
˚
V (A )
Z
8
1.645
Dcalc (Mgmꢁ3
)
1.671
1.959
Absorption coefficient (mmꢁ1
F(000)
Crystal size (mm)
)
1.928
2272
2272
0.27·0.11·0.03
1.60–23.25
0.32·0.32·0.2
1.68–25.0
h Range for data collection (ꢀ)
Index ranges
06h620, 06k613, 06l628
3965 [0.0000]
3965 [2738]
315
ꢁ106h610, ꢁ206k620, ꢁ286l625
25870 [0.0806]
3173 [2157]
Reflections collected [Rint
]
Reflections observed [I>2r(I)]
Number of parameters refined
Maximum and minimum transmission
Goodness-of-fit on F2
315
0.7572, 0.6114
0.834
0.6798, 0.5347
1.109
R (observed data) [R (all data)]
Rw (observed data) [Rw (all data)]
Largest difference peak and hole (eA
0.0590 [0.0988]
0.1097 [0.1240]
0.486 and ꢁ0.332
A=0.0562, B=2.4706
0.0384 [0.0686]
0.0760 [0.0845]
0.352 and ꢁ0.407
A=0.0441, B=1.8437
ꢁ3
˚
)
Weight factor: w=1/[r2(Fo2)+(AP)2 +BP]
mal parameters and refined using a riding model. They
were used for structure factor calculation only. Selected
crystallographic data are given in Table 1. Perspective
views of the complexes were obtained by ORTEP [27].
genic alkoxo bridge, while the carboxylate displays
three-atom bridging mode in the {Cu2(l-OR)(l-
O2CR)} core. Each copper has CuNO3 square-planar
coordination geometry. The Cuꢀ ꢀ ꢀCu distance and Cu–
˚
O–Cu angle are 3.472(1) A and 131.02(18)ꢀ, respectively.
˚
The copper atoms are deviated by ꢄ0.01 A from the ba-
3. Results and discussion
sal plane. The alkoxo oxygen atom O(2) has a planar ge-
ometry as the sum of three angles is ꢄ359ꢀ. The pendant
o-amino group is involved in moderately strong intra-
molecular hydrogen bonding interaction with the oxy-
gen atom O(4) of the carboxylate [N(3)ꢀ ꢀ ꢀO(4), 2.65(1)
3.1. Synthesis and general properties
Complexes 1 and 2 are prepared in high yield by re-
acting [Cu2L(O2CMe)] with the respective ortho- and
para-aminobenzoate ligand in methanol. The complexes
show a visible spectral band near 640 nm in MeOH, as-
signable to the d–d transition. The infrared spectra dis-
play characteristic bands for the amino group near 3450
and 3350 cmꢁ1. The IR spectral band for the imine
˚
A].
Complex 2 with p-aminobenzoate ligand forms a
one-dimensional coordination polymer in which the
[Cu2L(O2CC6H4-p-NH2)] units are linked via axial coor-
dination of the amino group of one unit to the copper
center of another dimeric unit. The Cu(1) atom has a
square pyramidal (4+1) coordination geometry, while
the Cu(2) atom is square planar. The Cuꢀ ꢀ ꢀCu distance
group [m(C‚N)] is observed near 1640 cmꢁ1
.
˚
3.2. Crystal structures
and Cu–O–Cu angle are 3.511(1) A and 132.20(17)ꢀ, re-
˚
spectively. The Cu(1) atom is deviated by ꢄ0.1 A from
The molecular structures of 1 and 2 are obtained
from single crystal X-ray crystallographic studies. Se-
lected bond distances and angles are listed in Table 2
and the ORTEP views are given in Figs. 1 and 2. Com-
plex 1 is a discrete dimeric species in which the metal at-
oms are bonded to a pentadentate Schiff base and a
carboxylate ligand. The Schiff base provides the endo-
the basal plane due to the formation of the axial bond.
The polymeric structure of 2 displays an isotactic ar-
rangement of the Cu(2) atom protruding to one side
of the polymeric chain that contains the Cu(1) atom.
The polymeric structure of 2 is significantly different
from its isonicotinate analogue Cu2L(O2CC5H4N)] in
which the Cu2L+ units are covalently linked by the

2180
A. Mukherjee et al. / Polyhedron 23 (2004) 2177–2182
Table 2
˚
Selected bond distances (A) and angles (ꢀ) for discrete dimeric
[Cu2L(O2CC6H4-o-NH2)] (1) and 1D-chain polymeric [Cu2-
L(O2CC6H4-p-NH2)] (2)
1
2
Cu(1)ꢀ ꢀ ꢀCu(2)
Cu(1)–O(1)
Cu(1)–O(2)
Cu(1)–O(5)
Cu(1)–N(1)
Cu(1)–N(3)#1a
Cu(2)–O(2)
Cu(2)–O(3)
Cu(2)–O(4)
Cu(2)–N(2)
3.472(1)
1.905(3)
1.914(3)
1.932(3)
1.941(4)
3.511(1)
1.891(3)
1.927(3)
1.974(3)
1.943(4)
2.552(5)
1.913(3)
1.892(3)
1.927(3)
1.926(4)
1.901(3)
1.886(4)
1.925(4)
1.927(5)
Cu(1)–O(2)–Cu(2)
O(1)–Cu(1)–O(2)
O(1)–Cu(1)–O(5)
O(1)–Cu(1)–N(1)
O(2)–Cu(1)–O(5)
O(2)–Cu(1)–N(1)
O(5)–Cu(1)–N(1)
O(2)–Cu(2)–O(3)
O(2)–Cu(2)–O(4)
O(2)–Cu(2)–N(2)
O(3)–Cu(2)–O(4)
O(3)–Cu(2)–N(2)
O(4)–Cu(2)–N(2)
a
131.02(18)
176.47(15)
87.35(15)
92.44(16)
96.17(14)
84.04(16)
179.39(17)
178.55(16)
94.83(14)
84.16(16)
86.32(16)
94.65(18)
177.44(17)
132.20(17)
177.23(14)
89.25(14)
93.14(15)
93.45(13)
84.09(15)
166.22(15)
175.24(14)
94.61(13)
84.47(15)
88.38(14)
93.09(15)
171.87(15)
Fig. 2. An ORTEP view of the one-dimensional chain polymeric
complex [Cu2L(O2CC6H4-p-NH2)] (2) showing 50% probability ther-
mal ellipsoids and the atom numbering scheme.
Symmetry operation (#1): xꢁ1, y, z.
plexes (Fig. 3). The magnetic moment values (per cop-
per) of ꢄ1.7 lB at 300 K and ꢄ0.3 lB at 18 K indicate
significant AF spin–spin coupling in the asymmetrically
dibridged dicopper(II) core. A theoretical fitting of the
magnetic susceptibility data for 1 gave the singlet–triplet
energy separation (ꢁ2J) of 130 cmꢁ1 with the singlet as
the ground state. Complex 1 is a discrete dimeric species
and the observed magnitude of the exchange coupling
constant compares well with that of the precursor com-
plex (ꢁ170 cmꢁ1) [7]. The nature and magnitude of the
magnetic exchange interaction in the {Cu2(l-OR)(l-
pyridine nitrogen atom of the isonicotinate ligand to
give a syndiotactic arrangement of the copper ions pro-
truding outside the chain [28].
3.3. Magnetic properties
The variable temperature magnetic susceptibility data
for the complexes in the temperature range 300–18 K
show an antiferromagnetic (AF) behavior of the com-
Fig. 3. Plots of
vMT vs. T for the polycrystalline samples of
[Cu2L(O2CC6H4-o-NH2)] (1, ꢅ) and 1D-chain polymeric [Cu2-
L(O2CC6H4-p-NH2)] (2, n). The solid lines are the theoretical fits to
the experimental data.
Fig. 1. An ORTEP view of [Cu2L(O2CC6H4-o-NH2)] (1) showing 50%
probability thermal ellipsoids and the atom labeling scheme.

A. Mukherjee et al. / Polyhedron 23 (2004) 2177–2182
2181
O2CR)} core primarily depends on the Cu–O–Cu angle.
The magnitude of ꢁ2J in such a core is generally small
due to counter-complimentary nature of overlap of the
magnetic orbitals [4,5,7].
Copies of this information may be obtained free of
charge from The Director, CCDC, 12 Union Road,
Cambridge, CB2 1EZ, UK (fax: +44-1223-366-033; e-
mail: deposit@ccdc.ac.uk or http://www.ccdc.cam.a-
c.uk). Supplementary data associated with this article
can be found, in the online version at doi:10.1016/j.po-
ly.2004.06.014.
The magnetic behavior of the 1D chain coordination
polymer 2 is similar to those observed for the discrete di-
copper(II) complexes with a {Cu2(l-OR)(l-O2CR)}
core. Complex 2 has been modeled as an isolated
dimeric species and good theoretical fitting of the
magnetic susceptibility data is obtained using modified
Bleaney–Bowers expression [23,24]. The 2J value is
ꢁ150 cmꢁ1 with a h value of 6 K. While an antiferro-
magnetic coupling is predominant in the dicopper(II)
unit having a large Cu–O–Cu angle of 132ꢀ, a positive
value of h suggests the presence of minor ferromagnetic
interaction involving the dimeric units through the axial
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