ISSN 0036-0236, Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2007, Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 653–660. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2007.
Original Russian Text © M.A. Ryumin, L.N. Komissarova, D.A. Rusakov, A.P. Bobylev, M.G. Zhizhin, A.V. Khoroshilov, K.S. Gavrichev, V.P. Danilov, 2007, published in Zhurnal
Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2007, Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 717–724.
SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES
OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of New Complex Sodium
III
Lanthanide Phosphate Molybdates Na2M (MoO4)(PO4)
III
(M = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu)
M. A. Ryumina,b, L. N. Komissarovaa, D. A. Rusakova,b, A. P. Bobyleva, M. G. Zhizhina,
A. V. Khoroshilovb, K. S. Gavrichevb, and V. P. Danilovb
a Moscow State University, Vorob’evy gory, Moscow, 119992 Russia
b Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Leninskii pr. 31, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Received September 25, 2006
Abstract—New complex sodium lanthanide phosphate molybdates Na2MIII(MoO4)(PO4) (MIII = Tb, Dy, Ho,
Er, Tm, Lu) have been synthesized by the ceramic method (T = 600°C, τ = 48 h), and their unit cell parameters
have been determined. The structures of Na2MIII(MoO4)(PO4) (MIII = Dy, Ho, Er, Lu) were refined by the
Rietveld method. The compounds are isostructural: they are orthorhombic (space group Ibca, Z = 8) and have
layered structures. In the structures of phosphate molybdates, chains of MIIIO8 polyhedra and MoO4 tetrahedra
are linked by PO4 tetrahedra to form layers. The MoO2– anions are involved in dipole–dipole interaction. The
4
sodium ions are arranged in the interlayer space. The compounds melt incongruently at 850–870°C.
DOI: 10.1134/S0036023607050014
New materials based on inorganic phosphates have reaction of stoichiometric amounts of Na2MoO4 · 2H2O
(chemically pure, Russian State Standard), MI2II O3
been sought for many years. Information on individual
compounds containing, in addition to PO4 tetrahedra,
(chemically pure), and NH4H2PO4 (pure for analysis) or
other differently charged tetrahedral groups with two
by the reaction of sodium molybdate with MIIIPO4 ·
cations is rather scanty and only concerns compounds
of
three
compositions.
Phosphate
sulfates
xH2O precipitated from aqueous solutions. Samples
were ground every 24 h to ensure homogenization. The
completeness of the reaction was monitored by X-ray
powder diffraction. The highest synthesis temperature
was 750°ë. New compounds as polycrystalline sam-
ples were identified by X-ray diffraction even at the
stage of annealing at 600°ë.
KM3(SO4)2(PO4) (M = Sr, Ba, Pb) [1] have a cubic
eulitine-type
structure.
The
compound
Na3Ba(MoO4)(PO4) [2], as well as double phosphates of
singly and triply charged cations, have a glaserite-type
structure. Compounds MI2 MIII(EO4)(PO4) (MI = Na,
MIII = La, EO4 = S2O3; MI = Na, MIII = Y or Yb, EO4 =
X-ray powder diffraction analysis was carried out
on a Siemens D500 diffractometer (CuKα1 radiation,
λ = 1.5406 Å, reflection geometry, scintillation detec-
tor, SiO2 monochromator, scan step 0.02° (2θ), 2θ range
5°–60° with a counting time of 1 s per step). The
TREOR-90 program and the STOE WinXPOW soft-
ware were used for analysis and primary processing of
experimental data. Phase analysis was performed with
the use of the JCPDS PDF-2 database.
MoO4; MI = K, MIII =Yb, EO4 = MoO4; MI = Li, MIII =
Fe, EO4 = SO4) [3–6] form original layered structures,
all phosphate molybdates being isostructural. Only
Li2Fe(SO4)(PO4) has a NASICON structure. A combi-
nation of two triply charged anions leads to the formation
of solid solutions K3MIII(PO4)x(VO4)2 – x (MIII = Y, La,
Eu, Gd, Yb) [7].
In the present paper, we report the results of study-
ing sodium lanthanide phosphate molybdates
Na2MIII(MoO4)(PO4) (MIII = Tb–Lu), their synthesis,
structure, and thermal stability.
A set of experimental data for X-ray crystallography
was collected on the same diffractometer in the 2θ
range 5°–100° with the scan step 0.02° and the counting
time 10 s per step. Corundum (Al2O3) was used as the
external reference.
EXPERIMENTAL
Crystal structures were refined by the full-profile
Sodium lanthanide phosphate molybdates were syn- Rietveld method [8] using the JANA 2000 program
thesized by the temperature-programmed solid-phase package [9].
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