Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 5251 - 5256 (1983)
Update date:2022-08-03
Topics:
Gilbert, John C.
Giamalva, David H.
Weerasooriya, Upali
Base-promoted reaction between dialkyl ketones having γ-hydrogens and dialkyl (diazomethyl)phosphonates leads to formation of cyclopentenes in modest to high yields.The relative reactivity of various types of carbon-hydrogen bonds for the process, which involves insertion by an alkylidenecarbene, has been assessed, and the result has been compared to those reported when the carbene is generated by α elimination and by 1,2-shifts.The comparison suggests that a common species, viz., an alkylidenecarbene, may be responsible for formation of the cyclopentenes obtained from (a) flash vacuum pyrolysis of alkynes and (b) decomposition of diazoethenes, whereas that derived from α elimination of terminal vinyl halides is more selective, a result consonant with production of a carbenoid.
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