
Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie p. 427 - 432 (2005)
Update date:2022-08-11
Topics:
Lissner, Falk
Schleid, Thomas
The non-isostructural nitride chalcogenides of praseodymium, Pr 4N2S3 and Pr4N2Se 3, are formed by the reaction of the praseodymium metal with sodium azide (NaN3), praseodymium trihalide (PrX3; X = Cl, Br, I) and the respective chalcogen (sulfur or selenium) at 900°C in evacuated silica ampoules after seven days. Both crystallize monoclinically in space group C2/c (Pr4N2S3: a = 1788.57(9), b = 986.04(5), c = 1266.49(6) pm, β = 134.546(7)°, Z = 8; Pr4N 2Se3: a = 1311.76(7), b = 1017.03(5), c = 650.42(3) pm, β = 90.114(6)°, Z = 4). The crystal structures of both compounds show a layered construction, dominated by N3--centred (Pr 3+)4 tetrahedra which share a common edge first. Continuing linkage of the so resulting bitetrahedral [N2Pr 6]12+ units via the non-connected vertices to layers according to ∞2{[N(Pr)2/2 e(Pr')2/2v]3+} forms different kinds of tetrahedral nets which can be described as layers consisting of four- and eight-rings for Pr4N2S3 and as layers of six-rings for Pr4N2Se3. Whereas the crystal structure of Pr4N2S3 exhibits four different Pr3+ cations with coordination numbers of six (2x) and seven (2x) against N3- and S2-, the number of cations in the nitride selenide (Pr4N2Se3) is reduced to half (Pr1 and Pr2) also having six- and sevenfold anionic coordination spheres. Further motifs for the connection of [NM4]9+ tetrahedra in crystal structures of nitride chalcogenides and halides of the rare-earth elements with ratios of N:M = 1:2 are presented and discussed.
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