Organometallics 2006, 25, 4909-4912
4909
Notes
Synthesis and Reactivity of New (Methoxy)methyl Complexes of
Manganese(I) and Rhenium(I)
,†
‡
,†
†
Eva Hevia,* Daniel Miguel, Julio P e´ rez,* and V ´ı ctor Riera
Departamento de Qu ´ı mica Org a´ nica e Inorg a´ nica-IUQOEM, Facultad de Qu ´ı mica, UniVersidad de
OViedo-CSIC, OViedo 33006, Spain, and Departamento de Qu ´ı mica Inorg a´ nica, Facultad de Ciencias,
UniVersidad de Valladolid, Valladolid 47071, Spain
ReceiVed May 25, 2006
Summary: The reactions of Na[M(CO)3(bipy)] (M ) Mn, Re)
with ClCH2OCH3 afford the (methoxy)methyl complexes [M(CH2-
OCH3)(CO)3(bipy)] (M ) Mn, 1; Re, 2), characterized by IR
and NMR spectroscopy and, in the case of 1, also by X-ray
diffraction. Highly electrophilic species, presumably cationic
alkylideneoxonium complexes, although they were not detected,
were prepared in situ by reaction of 1 and 2 with methyl triflate.
These species react with neutral nucleophiles such as SMePh
to generate the alkylidenesulfonium complexes [M(CH2SPhMe)-
[M(CH2OCH3)(CO)3(bipy)] (M) Mn, Re), their reactivity
toward electrophiles, and their ability to cyclopropanate styrene
in the presence of an electrophile. The organometallic fragments
{M(CO) (bipy)} (M ) Mn, Re) have been widely studied in
3
coordination and organometallic chemistry and, in the particular
4
5
case of M ) Re, in the fields of photophysics, CO2 activation,
6
and biological labeling; however their use as auxiliaries for
7
organic transformations remains less explored.
+
-
(
CO)3(bipy)] [OTf] (M ) Mn, 3; Re, 4) and with styrene to
Results and Discussion
giVe phenylcyclopropane and the corresponding triflate com-
plexes [M(OTf)(CO)3(bipy)].
A THF solution of Na[MnCO)3(bipy)] (generated in situ by
reaction of the bromo complex [MnBrCO)3(bipy)] and sodium
amalgam, see Experimental Section) was allowed to react with
chloromethyl methyl ether, yielding the new compound
Introduction
Although much less studied than heteroatom-stabilized
Fischer carbenes, highly electrophilic, low oxidation state non-
stabilized carbenes have been found to mediate several important
[Mn(CH2OCH3)(CO)3(bipy)] (1) (Scheme 1). The reaction was
accompanied by a dramatic color change from deep blue-violet
to red. The νCO IR bands of the crude solution of 1 showed the
characteristic pattern for a fac-tricarbonyl moiety, with two
1
organic transformations, such as olefin cyclopropanation. One
of the synthetic approaches to the nonstabilized carbenes is the
-
1
intense bands at 1991 and 1889 (broad) cm . These values
are significantly shifted to lower frequencies with respect to
reaction of an electrophile with R-substituted alkyl complexes
2
LnM-CH2X (where X ) OR, SR, halide, etc.) (eq 1).
-1
the bromo precursor (2022, 1934, 1914 cm ), but they are only
slightly different from the values found for the (methylthio)-
-1
methyl complex [Mn(CH2SCH3)(CO)3(bipy)] (1996, 1896 cm ).
The higher electron-releasing ability of the (methoxy)methyl
ligand [compared to the (methylthio)methyl group] accounts for
-
1
the difference of 5 cm in the values of the νCO IR of these
compounds. Compound 1 was isolated as red crystals in a high
yield and characterized in solution using NMR spectroscopy
Recently we reported the synthesis and characterization of
new (alkylthio)methyl complexes [M(CH2SR)(CO)3(bipy)]
3
(
M ) Mn, Re), which react with methyl triflate to afford stable
1
and in the solid state by X-ray diffraction studies. Its H NMR
cationic alkylidenesulfonium complexes [M(CH2SRMe)-
spectrum showed the presence of four multiplets for the
+
-
(
CO)3(bipy)] [OTf] . The latter do not react with styrene at
room temperature; however they cyclopropanate this olefin at
10 °C. In general, (alkoxy)methyl complexes can react with
(4) See for instance: (a) Lees, A. J. Chem. ReV. 1987, 87, 711. (b) Meyer,
T. J. Acc. Chem. Res. 1989, 22, 163. (c) Schanze, K. S.; MacQueen, D. B.;
Perkins, T. A.; Caban, L. A. Coord. Chem. ReV. 1993, 122, 63. (d) Stufkens,
D. J.; Vlcek, A., Jr. Coord. Chem. ReV. 1998, 177, 127. (e) Farrell, I. R.;
Vlcek, Jr., A. Coord. Chem. ReV. 2000, 208, 87.
1
strong electrophiles to form highly electrophilic alkylidene-
oxonium species, which cannot be detected but can cyclo-
propanate olefins in much milder conditions than related
alkylidenesulfonium complexes. Herein we report the synthesis
and characterization of the new (methoxy)methyl complexes
(5) See for instance: (a) Farrel I. R.; Vlcek, A., Jr. Coord. Chem. ReV.
2
2
2
000, 208, 87. (b) Striplin, D. R.; Crosby, G. A. Coord. Chem. ReV. 2001,
11, 163. (c) Hightower, S. E.; Corcoran, R. C.; Sullivan, B. P. Inorg. Chem.
005, 44, 9601. (d) Belliston-Bittner, W.; Dunn, A. R.; Nguyen, Y. H. L.;
Stuehr, D. J.; Winkler, J. R.; Gray, H. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127,
15907. (e) Reece, S. Y.; Nocera, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 9448.
(6) See for instance: (a) Kutal, C.; Corbin, J.; Ferraudi, G. Organo-
metallics 1987, 6, 553. (b) Scheiring, T.; Klein, A.; Kaim, W. J. Chem.
Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1997, 2569.
(7) For recent examples of our own work in this area see: (a) Hevia, E.;
P e´ rez, J.; Riera, V.; Miguel, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 20, 3558. (b)
Hevia, E.; P e´ rez, J.; Riera, V.; Miguel, D.; Campomanes, P.; Men e´ ndez,
M. I.; Sordo, T. L.; Garc ´ı a-Granda, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 3706.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: 34 98510 3446.
Tel: 34 98510 3465. E-mail: japm@uniovi.es.
†
Universidad de Oviedo-CSIC.
Universidad de Valladolid.
‡
(1) Brookhart, M.; Studabaker, W. B. Chem. ReV. 1987, 87, 411.
(2) Jolly, P. W.; Pettit, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 88, 5044.
(3) Hevia, E.; P e´ rez, J.; Riera, V.; Miguel, D. Organometallics 2002,
2
1, 5312.
1
0.1021/om060459n CCC: $33.50 © 2006 American Chemical Society
Publication on Web 08/22/2006