Notes
Organometallics, Vol. 16, No. 20, 1997 4503
+
+
+
Sch em e 1. P r op osed Mech a n ism for th e
F or m a tion of cis-1,2-Dih yd r o-1,2-d ip h osp h etes
intensity) 1126 (M , 18), 1042 (M - 3CO, 34), 902 (M - 8CO,
+
59), 846 (M - 10 CO, 100).
[
1,2-D ip h e n y l-3-p h e n e t h y n y lp h o s p h ir e n e ]p e n t a -
ca r bon yltu n gsten (3). A solution of 7-phosphanorborna-
-
3
diene complex 1 (3.3 g, 5 × 10
butadiyne (2 g, 1 × 10 mol), and 200 mg of CuCl in toluene
20 mL) was heated at 60 °C for 5 h. After evaporation, the
residue was chromatographed on silica gel with hexane/CH
Cl as the eluent. The first fraction was eluted with hexane;
00 mg of diyne in excess was recovered. The second fraction
was eluted with hexane/CH Cl (10/1); 1.7 g of phosphirene 3
was isolated as a light yellow powder (yield 55%): P NMR
mol), 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-
-
2
(
2
-
2
7
2
2
3
1
1
(
CDCl
3
) δ -133.99 ( J (P-W) ) 273.8 Hz); mass m/z (relative
intensity) 638 (M , 12), 578 (M - 2CO, 8), 550 (M - 3CO,
+
+
+
hindered and more stable trans stereoisomers. Our
+
+
1
9), 522 (M - 4CO, 29), 494 (M - 5CO, 100). Anal. Calcd
for C27 PW: C, 51.10; H, 2.36. Found: C, 50.39; H, 2.41.
The third fraction was eluted with hexane/CH Cl (10/2);
00 mg of 1,2-dihydro-1,2-diphosphete 4 was obtained and
characterized as described hereafter.
1,2,3-Tr iph en yl-4-ph en eth yn yl-1,2-dih ydr o-1,2-diph os-
proposal is summarized in Scheme 1. The activated
15 5
H O
1
2
C dC double bond of the phosphirene ring is attacked
2
2
2
by the incoming phosphinidene at the less hindered C .
1
1
The structural data show (Figure 2) that W is farther
2
1
1
2
away from C than R : W ‚‚‚C separation of 3.753 vs
[
1
5
2
2
.955 Å for R (C )‚‚‚C . Hence, the attack takes place
p h ete]d eca ca r bon yld itu n gsten (4). A solution of phos-
1
-3
on the W side of the phosphirene ring. The orientation
phirene complex 3 (1 g, 1.57 × 10 mol), 7-phosphanorbor-
2
1
-3
of the phosphinidene places W away from W . Phos-
phirane carbocations are known to ring-open easily.
nadiene complex 1 (1 g, 1.5 × 10 mol), and 60 mg of CuCl in
1
1
toluene (10 mL) was heated at 60 °C for 3 h. After evaporation,
the residue was chromatographed on silica gel with hexane/
CH Cl (10/2) as the eluent; 300 mg of phosphirene complex 3
2 2
were recovered, and then 1 g of complex 4 was isolated as
yellow powder (yield 60%, based on the phosphirene con-
In our case, the opening of the phosphirane carbocation
resulting from the initial attack places the two phos-
phorus atoms face to face with the required stereochem-
istry.
31
sumed): P NMR (CDCl
3
) δ 38.88 and 41.16 (∑J (P-P) ) 33.85
This series of reactions opens a new, convenient, and
rather general access to symmetrically or unsymmetri-
cally substituted cis-1,2-dihydro-1,2-diphosphetes. More-
over, it should be possible to introduce functional groups
13
2
3
Hz); C NMR (CDCl ) δ 86.92 (dd, J (C-P) ) 21.9 Hz, J (C-
3 4
3
P) ) 8.6 Hz, CtCPh), 103.06 (pseudotriplet, J (C-P) ≈ J (C-
1
2
P) ≈ 3.0 Hz, CtC-Ph), 154.28 (dd, J (C-P) ) 33.1 Hz, J (C-
2
P) ) 15.1 Hz, CdC), 196.49 (d, J (C-P) ) 6.2 Hz, CO cis),
1
2
2
on the phosphorus atoms such as alkoxy, alkoxycar-
198.99 (d, J (C-P) ) 27.2 Hz, CO trans); mass m/z (relative
+
+
+
1
3
14
15
intensity) 1066 (M , 35), 982 (M - 3CO, 72), 870 (M - 7CO,
bonyl, dialkylamino, and vinyl from the appropriate
phosphinidene precursors, thus broadening the scope of
this method.
+
9
6), 786 (M - 10CO, 100). Anal. Calcd for C38
C, 42.77; H, 1.8. Found: C, 42.83; H, 2.01.
H
20
O
10
P
2
W
2
:
[
1-Meth yl-2,3-d ip h en yl-4-p h en eth yn yl-1,2-d ih yd r o-1,2-
d ip h osp h ete]d eca ca r bon yld itu n gsten (6). A solution of
Exp er im en ta l Section
-3
phosphirene complex 3 (0.3 g, 0.5 × 10 mol), 7-phosphanor-
-3
bornadiene complex 5 (1 g, 1.6 × 10 mol), and 60 mg of CuCl
All reactions were performed under nitrogen; the solvents
were purified, dried and degassed by standard techniques. H,
C, and P NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker AC 200
in toluene (10 mL) was heated for 2.5 h. The same purification
1
3
1
as above gave 300 mg of 6 as a yellow powder (yield 60%):
NMR (CDCl ) δ 25.96 (d, ∑J (P-P) ) 29.22 Hz, P-Me), 34.67
d, P-Ph); H NMR (CDCl ) δ 1.56 (pseudotriplet, 3H, Me), 7.55
P
1
3
31
3
SY spectrometer operating at 200.13, 50.32, and 81.01 MHz,
respectively. All chemical shifts are reported in ppm downfield
1
(
(
3
1
3
1
m, 18H, Ph); C NMR (CDCl
3
) δ 21.66 (d, J (C-P) )7.4 Hz,
3
1
13
31
3 4
from internal TMS ( H and C) and external 85% H PO ( P).
CH
-
,
3
), 85.42 (dd, 2J (C-P) ) 23.1 Hz, J (C-P) ) 9.0 Hz,
Mass spectra (EI) were obtained at 70 eV by the direct inlet
method.
1,2-Diph en yl-3-(ph en oxypr opyn yl)-4-(ph en oxym eth yl)-
,2-dih ydr o-1,2-diph osph ete]decacar bon ylditu n gsten (2).
3
4
CtCPh), 102.45 (pseudotriplet, J (C-P) ≈ J (C-P) ≈ 3.3 Hz
-CtCPh), 151.14 (dd, 1J (C-P) ) 33.3 Hz, 2J (C-P) ) 14.4
[
Hz, CdC), 196.08 (d, CO cis), 198.20 (d, CO trans); mass m/z
relative intensity) 1004 (M , 15), 920 (M - 3CO, 45), 864
1
+
+
(
(
A solution of 7-phosphanorbornadiene complex 1 (3.3 g, 5 ×
+
+
+
M - 5CO, 32), 808 (M - 7CO, 81), 724 (M - 10CO, 100).
: C, 39.44; H, 1.79. Found: C,
-
3
-3
1
0
mol), 1,6-diphenoxy-2,4-hexadiyne (2 g, 7.6 × 10 mol),
Anal. Calcd for C33
0.13; H, 1.67.
1-Ben zyl-2,3-d ip h en yl-4-p h en eth yn yl-1,2-d ih yd r o-1,2-
d ip h osp h ete]d eca ca r bon yld itu n gsten (8). Same proce-
18 10 2 2
H O P W
and 200 mg of CuCl as a catalyst in toluene (20 mL) was
heated at 60 °C for 10 h. After evaporation, the residue was
chromatographed on silica gel (70-230 mesh Merck) with
4
[
hexane/CH
2 2
Cl as the eluent; 1.7 g of 2 was isolated as a dark
3
1
dure as above with 7 (yield 60%): P NMR (CDCl
3
) δ 39.80
d, ∑J (P-P) ) 35.86 Hz), 41.69 (d); C NMR (CDCl ) δ 41.2
Ph), 86.38 (dd, J (C-P) ) 21.7 Hz, J (C-P) ) 9.2 Hz,
3
1
orange powder (yield 47%):
P NMR (CDCl
3
) δ 43.88 (d,
) δ 4.7 (s, 4H,
) δ 56.41 (s,
1
3
(
(
3
1
∑
CH
CH
J (P-P) ) 28 Hz), 49.37 (d); H NMR (CDCl
3
2
3
s, CH
2
1
3
2
OPh), 6.9-7.3 (m, 20H, Ph); C NMR (CDCl
3
1
-
CtCPh), 102.8 (s, -CtCPh), 151.05 (dd, J (C-P) ) 32.4 Hz,
2
2
2
) , 66.77 (d, J (C-P) ) 4.4 Hz , CH
21.3 Hz, J (C-P) ) 9.1 Hz, -CtCsCH
2
), 81.11 (dd, J (C-P)
2
J (C-P) ) 15.0 Hz, CdC); mass m/z (relative intensity) 1080
3
3
)
2
OPh), 98.87 (d, J (C-
+
+
+
+
(
8
O
M , 6), 996 (M - 3CO, 26), 912 (M - 6CO, 29), 856 (M -
1
P) ) 3.3 Hz, -CtCsCH
2
OPh), 156.56 (dd, J (C-P) ) 30.5 Hz,
+
CO, 32), 800 (M - 10CO, 100). Anal. Calcd for C39
H
22
-
2
2
J (C-P) ) 16.8 Hz, CdC), 195.26 (d, J (C-P) ) 6.3 Hz , CO
P
2
W
2
: C, 43.33; H, 2.02. Found: C, 42.62; H, 2.09.
2
10
cis), 198.2 (d, J (C-P) ) 18.2 Hz, CO trans); mass, m/z (relative
[
1-Allyl-2,3-d ip h en yl-4-p h en et h yn yl-1,2-d ih yd r o-1,2-
d ip h osp h ete]d eca ca r bon yld itu n gsten (10). Same proce-
(
11) Tran Huy, N. H.; Mathey, F. Synlett. 1995, 353.
3
1
dure as above with 9 (yield 60%): P NMR (CDCl
3
) δ 35.52
(12) Alcaraz, J .-M.; Svara, J .; Mathey, F. Nouv. J . Chim. 1986, 10,
1
3
21.
(
(
(d, ∑J (P-P) ) 35.8 Hz), 38.36 (d); H NMR (CDCl
H, PCH -), 5.2-5.6 (m, 3H, -CHdCH ), 7.6 (m, 15H, Ph);
NMR (CDCl ) δ 40.82 (s , -CH -), 86.23 (dd, J (C-P) ) 21.3
Hz, J (C-P) ) 9.3 Hz, -CtCPh), 102.77 (pseudotriplet, J (C-
3
) δ 2.7 (m,
13) Holand, S.; Mathey, F. Organometallics 1988, 7, 1796.
14) (a) Deschamps, B.; Ricard, L.; Mathey, F. Polyhedron 1989, 8,
13
2
2
2
C
2
3
2
2
671. (b) Deschamps, B.; Mathey, F. Synthesis 1995, 941.
15) Tran Huy, N. H.; Ricard, L.; Mathey, F. Organometallics 1991,
0, 3958.
3
3
(
4
1
1
P) ≈ J (C-P) ≈ 3.4 Hz, -CtCPh), 151.37 (dd, J (C-P) ) 33.3