ꢂꢁꢁꢁ
W.-Y. Li et al.: 2-Amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazolesꢀ
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4.14; N, 19.16; O, 14.59; S, 29.25. Found: C, 32.85; H, 4.16; N, 19.17; O, 0.66 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 15 min at room tempera-
14.60; S, 29.26.
ture. Afer addition of KSCN (0.1 g, 1 mmol), the mixture was heated
to 80°C for 1 h, then cooled and concentrated under reduced pres-
Butyl 2-[(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]propanoate (2c)ꢀYield sure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting
42%; mp 93–95°C, IR (cm-1): 3298, 3102, 2958, 1723, 1502, 1247, 1066; 1H with dichloromethane/methanol (95:5).
NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.92 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 3H), 1.38 (m, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 1.58 (m, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7
Hz, 2H), 2.80 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 3.34 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 4.08 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 3-[5-(5-Oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-
6.60 (s, 2H). Anal. Calcd for C9H15N3O2S2: C, 41.36; H, 5.78; N, 16.08; O, 3(2H)-yl]propanenitrile (5a)ꢀYield 56%; mp 162°C, IR (cm-1): 3432,
1
12.24; S, 24.54. Found: C, 41.35; H, 5.79; N, 16.07; O, 12.27; S, 24.51.
2273, 1749, 1625, 1571, 1175, 1083; H NMR (CDCl3): δ 3.16 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz,
2H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 4.61 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 11.05 (s, 1H). Anal. Calcd for
C8H7N5OS3: C, 33.67; H, 2.47; N, 24.54; O, 5.61; S, 33.71. Found: C, 33.69;
H, 2.45; N, 24.51; O, 5.63; S, 33.68.
General procedure for synthesis of
compounds 3a–c and 4a–c
Chloroacetyl chloride (2 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred cold
solution (0°C) of 1a–c or 2a–c (1 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) and the mixture
was stirred at room temperature for an additional 8 h. Afer concentra-
tion under reduced pressure, the residue was crystallized from ethanol.
Methyl 3-[5-(5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-thioxo-1,3,4-thi-
adiazol-3(2H)-yl]propanoate (5b)ꢀYield 50%; mp 103–104°C, IR
(cm-1): 3420, 2922, 1738, 1582, 1251, 1184, 1078; 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 2.95
(t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 4.16 (s, 2H), 4.52 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 10.91 (s,
1H). Anal. Calcd for C9H10N4O3S3: C, 33.95; H, 3.17; N, 17.60; O, 15.08; S,
30.21. Found: C, 33.94; H, 3.19; N, 17.59; O, 15.10; S, 30.23.
2-Chloro-N-(4-(2-cyanoethyl)-5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thia-
diazol-2-yl)acetamide (3a)ꢀYield 61%; mp 164–167°C; IR (cm-1):
3439, 2926, 2221, 1712, 1569, 1556, 1079. Anal. Calcd for C7H7ClN4OS2: C,
32.00; H, 2.69; Cl, 13.49; N, 21.32; O, 6.09; S, 24.41. Found: C, 32.02; H,
2.70; Cl, 13.50; N, 21.33; O, 6.08; S, 24.42.
Butyl 3-[5-(5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-2-thioxo-1,3,4-thia-
diazol-3(2H)-yl]propanoate(5c)ꢀYield43%;mp132–134°C,IR(cm-1):
3429, 2957, 1748, 1633, 1589, 1266, 1179, 1084; 1H NMR (400 MHz,
CDCl3): δ 0.93 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 3H), 1.40 (m, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 1.60 (m, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7
Hz, 2H), 2.95 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ7 Hz, 2H), 4.07 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 4.10 (s, 2H), 4.52
(t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 11.00 (s, 1H). Anal. Calcd for C12H16N4O3S3: C, 39.98;
H, 4.47; N, 15.54; O, 13.32; S, 26.69. Found: C, 39.95; H, 4.49; N, 15.55;
O, 13.30; S, 26.70.
Methyl 3-(5-(2-chloroacetamido)-2-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-3(2H)-
yl)propanoate(3b)ꢀYield: 88%; mp 112–116°C, IR (cm-1): 3441, 2917,
1710, 1691, 1582, 1212, 1183, 1075. Anal. Calcd for C8H10ClN3O3S2: C,
32.49; H, 3.41; Cl, 11.99; N, 14.21; O, 16.23; S, 21.68. Found: C, 32.50; H,
3.43; Cl, 11.97; N, 14.20; O, 16.25; S, 21.69.
3-[(5-(5-Oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)
thio]propanenitrile (7a)ꢀYield 67%; mp 196–198°C; IR (cm-1):
3451, 2230, 1734, 1569, 1166, 1053; 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 3.10 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz,
2H), 3.63 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 10.90 (s, 1H). Anal. Calcd for
C8H7N5OS3: C, 33.67; H, 2.47; N, 24.54; O, 5.61; S, 33.71. Found: C, 33.68;
H, 2.49; N, 24.53; O, 5.60; S, 33.70.
Butyl 3-(5-(2-chloroacetamido)-2-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-3(2H)-yl)-
propanoate (3c)ꢀYield 87%; mp 92–94°C, IR (cm-1): 3432, 2929, 1729,
1709, 1579, 1213, 1184, 1080. Anal. Calcd for C11H16ClN3O3S2: C, 39.11; H,
4.77; Cl, 10.49; N, 12.44; O, 14.21; S, 18.98. Found: C, 39.13; H, 4.75; Cl,
10.50; N, 12.42; O, 14.23; S, 19.00.
Methyl 3-[(5-(5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-
2-yl)thio]propanoate (7b)ꢀYield 75%; mp 165–167°C, IR (cm-1):
3448, 2923, 1734, 1595, 1174, 1073; 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 2.89 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz,
2H), 3.53 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 4.10 (s, 2H), 10.90 (s, 1H). Anal.
Calcd for C9H10N4O3S3: C, 33.95; H, 3.17; N, 17.60; O, 15.08; S, 30.21.
Found: C, 33.96; H, 3.18; N, 17.61; O, 15.07; S, 30.22.
2-Chloro-N-[5-((2-cyanoethyl)thio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]acetamide
(4a)ꢀYield 91%; mp 174–178°C, IR (cm-1): 3439, 2925, 2230, 1707, 1582,
1065. Anal. Calcd for C7H7ClN4OS2: C, 32.00; H, 2.69; Cl, 13.49; N, 21.32; O,
6.09; S, 24.41. Found: C, 31.98; H, 2.67; Cl, 13.51; N, 21.30; O, 6.10; S, 24.43.
Methyl 3-[(5-(2-chloroacetamido)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]pro-
panoate(4b)ꢀYield 93%; mp 144–145°C, IR (cm-1): 3439, 2946, 1734,
1706, 1587, 1197, 1177, 1069. Anal. Calcd for C8H10ClN3O3S2: C, 32.49; H,
3.41; Cl, 11.99; N, 14.21; O, 16.23; S, 21.68. Found: C, 32.47; H, 3.43; Cl,
12.01; N, 14.23; O, 16.21; S, 21.67.
Butyl 3-[(5-(5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-
yl)thio]propanoate (7c)ꢀYield 42%; mp 110–113°C, IR (cm-1): 3432,
2961, 1734, 1598, 1259, 1175, 1090; 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.92 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz,
3H), 1.40 (m, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 1.61 (m, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 2.89 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H),
3.53 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 4.10 (t, J ꢀ= ꢀ 7 Hz, 2H), 4.10 (s, 2H), 10.89 (s, 1H).
Anal. Calcd for C12H16N4O3S3: C, 39.98; H, 4.47; N, 15.54; O, 13.32; S,
26.69. Found: C, 39.97; H, 4.46; N, 15.57; O, 13.33; S, 26.67.
Butyl 3-((5-(2-chloroacetamido)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)pro-
panoate (4c)ꢀYield 83%; mp 105–106°C, IR (cm-1): 3435, 2961, 1729,
1704, 1577, 1296, 1183, 1065. Anal. Calcd for C11H16ClN3O3S2: C, 39.11; H,
4.77; Cl, 10.49; N, 12.44; O, 14.21; S, 18.98. Found: C, 39.10; H, 4.79; Cl,
10.51; N, 12.42; O, 14.20; S, 18.97.
General procedure for synthesis of
compounds 6a–c and 8a–c
General procedure for synthesis of
compounds 5a–c and 7a–c
A solution of 3a–c or 4a–c (1 mmol) in acetonitrile (3 mL) was treated reduced pressure, the residue was crystallized from 80% aqueous
with tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB, 0.1 g) and KI (0.11 g, ethanol.
A solution of 3a–c or 4a–c (1 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was treated with
KI (0.11 g, 0.66 mmol) and KSCN (0.1 g, 1 mmol) and the mixture
was heated to 100°C for 1 h. Afer cooling and concentration under
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