Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry p. 3437 - 3446 (2017)
Update date:2022-08-22
Topics:
Li, Dan
Yuan, Zigao
Chen, Shaopeng
Zhang, Cunlong
Song, Lu
Gao, Chunmei
Chen, Yuzong
Tan, Chunyan
Jiang, Yuyang
DNA and DNA-related enzymes are one of the most effective and common used intracellular anticancer targets in clinic and laboratory studies, however, most of DNA-targeting drugs suffered from toxic side effects. Development of new molecules with good antitumor activity and low side effects is important. Based on computer aided design and our previous studies, a series of novel azaacridine derivatives were synthesized as DNA and topoisomerases binding agents, among which compound 9 displayed the best antiproliferative activity with an IC50 value of 0.57?μM against U937 cells, which was slightly better than m-AMSA. In addition, compound 9 displayed low cytotoxicity against human normal liver cells (QSG-7701), the IC50 of which was more than 3 times lower than m-AMSA. Later study indicated that all the compounds displayed topoisomerases II inhibition activity at 50?μM. The representative compound 9 could bind with DNA and induce U937 apoptosis through the exogenous pathway.
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